Nanga bwanji Don DeLillo ndi nkhani yapadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mosakayikira tili pamaso pa wolemba kukhalapo, wotsutsa, wozama, wolemba anthropological, wolemba chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Koma kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna Nkhani yofunika kwambiri, DeLillo imagwira ntchito yodzibisa zolemba zake pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati yosemphana ndi zopeka zasayansi pazomwe zimachitika mu dystopian kapena zochitika zowukira mozungulira mafunde osiyanasiyana kapena magulu omwe, mwa kusamvana kwawo, amapereka malingaliro atsopano padziko lapansi, munthawi zomwe zidakhalapo. zaka makumi awiri zakubadwa zadzala ndi mikangano, kupatukana, ndi zododometsa pakati pa chiyembekezo chodikirira kwanthawi yayitali chachitukuko ndi chilengedwe mchitidwe wowononga wamunthu wolamulidwa ndi zikhumbo ndi mantha.
Mwanjira ina DeLillo akuchulukirachulukira pazosokoneza zomwe olemba aku America adachita anthu amakono omwe ananenedwa m'makola a apainiya ochulukirapo monga Bukowski o kerouac ndipo chowiringula chake chatayika kotheratu.
Koma DeLillo sagonjetsanso chimodzimodzi. Zodabwitsazi zidawonekera bwino mu DeLillo akuwunikira kwambiri pakutsutsidwa komanso cholinga chosintha.
Ntchito zazikulu kwambiri monga Submundo zimafotokozedwera mzaka zam'ma XNUMX zomwe zinali kutha, kuchokera pachimake cha zokongola za otchulidwa kuposa kungosangalatsidwa mwamanyazi.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Don DeLillo
Pansi
Pafupifupi masamba chikwi a odyssey yatsopano yopulumuka m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri zotsogolera chilankhulo chachisangalalo chokhudzidwa ndi kutaya ufulu.
Zikuwoneka kuti Nick ndi Clara atiuza nkhani yawo yachikondi yosatheka. Koma chomwe chimatha kukhala chosatheka ndikudziwa momwe zidafikira. Zaka zomwe okonda zachilendo amakhala nazo zimizidwa m'masiku a vinyo ndi maluwa a anthu aku America omwe amadana ndi malingaliro omwe akukula omwe amalimbitsa chikumbumtima poyang'anizana ndi mikangano yamkati ndi yakunja.
Ku United States, mgwirizanowu wazikhalidwe zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba cha mbendera akadali lingaliro labwino lomwe malingaliro osiyanirana amtunduwu amatha kugwedezeka.
Kotero kuti njira zambiri zowonera dziko lapansi zikumagwirizana ndi chikondi chimenecho cha mbendera, trompe l'oeil yomwe mbendera ikuuluka iyenera kukhala yopitilira kutsutsana modzidzimutsa.
Ubwino wa chinthu chimodzi ndi zosiyana. Kuti akwaniritse zosowa za omwazika, nkhaniyi imatha kukhala choyimba cha otchulidwa atsopano ndipo ulusi wonenedwayo umawoneka wosokonekera nthawi zina. Koma ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ikhale yosangalatsa pomwe malire sapezeka.
Phokoso lakumbuyo
Chimodzi mwazophatikiza za dystopi, mwa kalembedwe ka Margaret Atwood ndi nthano yake ya mtsikanayo. Zachidziwikire, wolemba weniweni ngati DeLillo atangolembedwa m'mabuku a sayansi amangomaliza kufotokoza zinthu zomwe, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwakukulu, zimatumikira bwino chifukwa chodziwikiratu pazamafilosofi mwamphamvu zomwe zimafotokoza bwino njira yofananira .
Pamwambowu, kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu kudutsa mzinda wa Pulofesa Jack Gladney, wophunzira wodabwitsa wa Hitler.
Chowonadi ndichakuti moyo wa Jack ndi banja lake udawoneka ngati utaseweredwa kale ndi mtambo wina wakuda, uja wopatukana ndi chizolowezi womwe umawonjezera miyoyo masiku angapo kupita ku zamkhutu.
Kuchulukitsa kwamatsenga awiri akuda, a banja lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa phompho lawo komanso kuwopsezedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa mankhwala kumawatsogolera a Gladneys kumalo atsopanowa momwe kupulumuka kumayambitsanso kutaya mtima ndikumverera kwakukulu kuti kuphatikizidwa kwa Mantha atsopano Kupatukana kumatha kukhala ngati chinthu chachilendo padziko lapansi.
Mao II
Mosakayikira, a Bill Grey anali olakwika pa siteji yoti alembe buku lake losatheka, lomwe sangathe kupeza chiwembu pamoyo wake wotopetsa, wodzala ndi zolimbikitsa koma osakhala ndi tanthauzo lenileni loti, kwa anthu ozama ngati Billy, iwo akuganiza kuti katundu sangapambane.
Nkhani yake yoti awuze imawoneka modabwitsa mbali ina ya dziko lapansi, mu zomwe zimachokera ku Maoism yopanda pake ngati chizindikiro cha anthu ena ambiri omwe amakula mthunzi wa zosowa komanso kusowa kwa malingaliro kwa anthu ambiri opatsidwa opulumutsa pamaso chifukwa cha mantha awo adapanga phobias ndipo amatha kuwasintha.
Nthawi zina ndi nthabwala zoterezi, DeLillo amakhala mthenga wamtsogolo, chifukwa m'mbali zina za bukuli zikuwoneka kuti tidaziwerenga zitachitika zomwe zidachitika zitalembedwa mu 1991.
Koma kupyola pamalingaliro ndi malodza akwaniritsidwa, nkhaniyi ikupitilira pachibwenzi chodalirika kuchokera kwa Bill pamodzi ndi magawo ena atatu achikondi achilendo otsekedwa ndi Karen ndi Scott.
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