Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Colm Tóibín

Monga olemba ena akulu (monga iyemwini Frank McCourt, komanso wachi Irish Colm Toibín amagawana malo kuchokera pamakumbukidwe opangidwa kukhala mabuku) Tóibín amapanga sewero lamagalasi kuchokera m'nkhani yake nthawi zambiri pakati pa dziko lake ndi zopeka zomwe adaziwonetsa.

Kudziwa wolemba, cholinga cha ntchito yake chimamveka bwino, chimayang'ana mbali zake za omwe amamuchitira kapena zochitika pamoyo wake.

Koma chisomo chiri pakupanga icho, chawekha, malo aponseponse. NDI Tóibín imatha kufotokozera chilichonse kwa anthu kwathunthu. Chifukwa mwapadera, modabwitsa, mu moyo wotseguka ndipamene timathera kudzizindikiritsa tokha kuposa momwe timaganizira zachilendo kapena zamankhwala.

Mu zolemba za Colm Tóibín Timapeza mitu yosiyanasiyana ndikudumpha pakati pa zopeka ndi zopeka. M'mabuku ake oposa khumi timasangalala nthawi zonse njira zatsopano pakati pa zochitika mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina metaliterary kufunafuna zolembedwa za wolemba aliyense kumizidwa mu nyanja za mawu ..., nthawizonse mmodzi wa olemba amene amadutsa mabuku ku mlingo wina.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Colm Tóibín

Nyumba ya mayina

Oresteia ali ndi ntchito yosafa. Kusungidwa kwake kopanda chilema kuchokera ku Greece wakale mpaka lero, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolumikizana ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko chathu, njira yolumikizirana ndi dziko lapansi momwe zonse zidayambira.

Ndipo monga momwe mawu achi Latin akuti: "Nihil novum sub sole", kutanthauzira kwa izi buku The House of Names, wolemba Colm Tóibín, akutikumbutsa ndendende kuti, kuti palibe chatsopano pansi pano. Malo owonetserako otchulidwa ndi Aeschylus a Oriestíada akadali chimodzimodzi mpaka lero. Chifukwa, pogwira mawu a Terence panthawiyi: Homo sum; humani nihil a ine fucking alienum. Mwanjira ina, palibe chilichonse chomwe sichili mlendo.

Kuyambira kwa munthu woyamba kufikira kwa amene watsanzikana kotsiriza, tidzakhala ofanana, malingaliro ofanana, zowawa zomwezo ndi zilakolako zomwezo, zikhumbo zofanana, udani womwewo ndi chikondi chofanana ndi chifuniro chokhacho chomwe chingathe kugwirizanitsa zonse pamodzi. .

Mulimonsemo, munthawi yeniyeni, nthawi zonse zimakhala zowopsa kuyendera zachikale ndikuchotsa zina za patina kuti zitheke munthawi ino. Chidziwitso chambiri chokha chazomwe zachitika pantchito yozama iyi ndichomwe chimapangitsa kumasulira kwamatsenga kwa malingaliro ndi zolinga za wolemba.

Koma palibe kukayika kuti Colm Toíbín apambana. Ikani batani. Amachita bwino posankha munthu wofunika kwambiri pamasewerawa: Clytemnestra, mayi ndi mayi wodzala ndi mkwiyo ndipo akusowa chilungamo chomaliza. Kufuna kulowerera mu psyche ya chikhalidwe chachikazi cha zaka chikwizikwi kumapereka kutanthauzira uku kuti ndi mbambande.

Zotsatira zake, timapeza chiwembu choti tizilime pamene tikumbukira Mbiri ya makolo athu akale kwambiri, mbiri yomwe idazokotedwa modabwitsa mu nthano ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe Oriestíada adabweretsa m'masiku athu ano.

Brooklyn

Anthu aku Ireland adapeza malo awo olonjezedwa ku New York ndipo adapanga mzindawu kukhala koloni ndi malingaliro ake ochokera kunja ndipo amasungidwa mpaka pano mosazindikira.

Nkhani yoti anthu aku Ireland akhale aku America ali ndi chikondi kuyambira pomwe idayamba m'zaka za zana la 19. Ndipo izo zimadzutsa zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimawuluka pazochitika zonyansa za mzinda wodzaza anthu kale m'zaka zimenezo komanso moyo wowopsya kwambiri wakunja kwatawuni.

Bukuli lidakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake, mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, koma limasunga kukoma komweko pakati pa chikondi, kukhumudwa ndi chisangalalo cha zosayembekezereka zomwe zimasuntha moyo wa Eilis Lacey, wofunitsitsa kudzipangira moyo watsopano ku Brooklyn. mbadwa yake yaku Ireland.

Ndi kudziletsa, kukongola komanso kuzindikira kwamaganizidwe a mbuye wamasiku ano omwe ali, Colm Tóibín, m'modzi mwa olemba abwino kwambiri aku Ireland amasiku athu ano, wapanga nkhani yodabwitsa yokhudza tsogolo lake lomwe nkhope yake ya diaphano imabisala kuya komwe kuphompho kosatha.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, Eilis amapita ku Brooklyn m'ma 1950 ndipo, ngakhale kuti anali ndi chisoni komanso zovuta za ku ukapolo, amapeza chikondi choyamba ndi lonjezo la moyo watsopano. Komabe, mosayembekezereka, nkhani zomvetsa chisoni zochokera ku Ireland zimamukakamiza kuti abwerere ndi kukumana ndi zonse zomwe anathawa.

Chipangano cha Mary

Nthawi JJ Benitez Pomaliza adatipatsa ntchito yake mu "Trojan Horse", tidapeza kuti dziko lofananako lingakhalepo padziko lapansi kukhalapo kwa Yesu Khristu.

Kupatulapo zopeka, kungodziyika nokha m'masiku amenewo a munthu wopitilira muyeso kunali chilimbikitso chachikulu kuti, chifukwa cha zolembedwa ndi zochitika, zidayenda bwino ngakhale kupitirira chiwembucho. mayi wa Mulungu, m’masiku ake atataya mwana wawo mwatsoka. Palibe chochita ndi zopeka zazikulu, mosiyana. Timapita kwa amayiwo kuti tipeze mayankho kuti tipeze mtendere.

Ululu wa imfa ya Maria umakhala chithunzithunzi cha kukhalapo kwathu m'malingaliro achikatolika, chitsanzo cha kupirira. Kuchokera kumeneko, Tóibín akuwonetsa kuti tsogolo lathu ndi lofunika kwambiri pozindikira malire athu: nthawi.

M’nkhani yochititsa mantha imeneyi Colm Tóibín akupereka mawu kwa Mariya, mkazi wong’ambika amene, pambuyo pa imfa yachiwawa ya Yesu, amakumbukira zochitika zachilendo ndi zosautsa zimene zamuchitikira. Pano wokamba nkhaniyo si namwali kapena mulungu wamkazi, koma mayi wachiyuda, nzika ya mbali ina ya Ufumu wa Roma kumene miyambo ya Agiriki ikulimbikitsidwabe, wotsimikiza kuti mwana wake walola kuipitsidwa ndi zisonkhezero zovulaza za ndale.

Ali yekhayekha ndi kuthamangitsidwa, mphuno kwa mwamuna wake ndi kwa nthaŵi ya bata ndi chisungiko imene inawonongedwa mwadzidzidzi ndi kuloŵerera kwa Yesu m’zipolowe, machiritso owonekera mozizwitsa ndi ziwembu zimene zinatha ndi kupachikidwa kwa mwamuna amene anamnyamula m’mimba mwake, Mariya akukumbukira ndipo amakamba.

Ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri komanso luso lochititsa chidwi, Colm Tóibín analemba m'masamba onsewa zoona. kubaya mater wamasiku ano, wodzaza ndi kuwala ndi zowawa, maliro omwe amachokera ku miyambo mpaka lero.