Mwa olemba akale kwambiri komanso odziwika ku Italiya, ndiwodziwika bwino pa Claudius Magris Wakhala wolemba komanso wabwinobwino pachilichonse, ndi layisensi yomwe zaka zimapereka kwa iwo omwe adasewera nawo nkhondowo.
Pakalibe Andrea Camillery Pokhala wolamulira wathunthu pa nkhani yaku Italy, Magris amatenga ulesi ngakhale kuti satenga nawo gawo pamtundu womwewo. Chifukwa nkhani m'mabuku ndikuti zimamvekabe kuti wamkulu, wanzeru, monga kale mu mphamvu ...
Chifukwa chake kuyang'ana m'mabuku a Magris ndi chinthu cholemekeza kale. Zowonjezerapo zikawonekeratu kuti zopeka zake komanso zopeka zake nthawi zonse zimakhala ngati zothandizirana zomwe zimadyetsana wina ndi mnzake, kupanga njira yolemba ndi chowonadi, cha zokongoletsa komanso kudzipereka.
Magris ndi m'modzi mwa olembawo kuti asinthanitse ntchito zake ngati zofunikira ku zolembedwa zina zomwe ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri komanso zothandizidwa kwakanthawi.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba opangidwa ndi a Claudio Magris
Danube
Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati kuti olemba odziwa nyengo ina amasiyana kuphompho kuchokera kwa olemba atsopano omwe akutuluka. Sikuti zisokoneze mitu kapena zida, ndikutanthauza zambiri za kamvekedwe, cadence.
Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi anyamata ngati Jose Luis Sampedro, Javier Marias kapena Magris mwiniwake. Onse ndi olemba okonzeka kukuuzani nkhani yawo. Omwe mungaganizire atakhala momasuka pa desiki lawo, podziwa kuti ali nawo nthawi zonse padziko lapansi. Kuposa china chilichonse chifukwa malingaliro olakwika olamulira pakapita nthawi amakhala ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusagonja kusokoneza zosokoneza zaukadaulo komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwawo.
"The Danube", yomwe yakhala ikufotokozedwa kuti ndi "ulendo wodabwitsa kupyola munthawi ndi mlengalenga", yolumikizana ndi "tourisme éclairé" ya Stendhal kapena Chateaubriand, ndikuyambitsa mtundu watsopano, pakati pa bukuli ndi nkhaniyo, zolemba ndi mbiri yakale, mbiri yazikhalidwe komanso buku loyenda.
M'mawu a wolemba wake, bukuli ndi "mtundu wamankhwala omizidwa: Ndalemba za chitukuko cha Danubian, komanso za diso lomwe limawona," ndipo lidalembedwa "ndikumverera kuti ndilemba mbiri yanga." Mawonekedwe, zokonda, zokumana nazo, zowunikira: "The Danube" ndiye nkhani ya "ulendo wokonda" mwa njira ya Sterne, momwe wolemba nkhani amayenda mumtsinje wakale kuchokera kumagwero ake kupita ku Black Sea, kuwoloka Germany, Austria, Hungary , Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria panthawi imodzimodziyo akuyenda moyo weniweniwo komanso nyengo za chikhalidwe chamakono, kutsimikizika kwake, ziyembekezo zake ndi nkhawa zake.
Ulendo womwe umamangidwanso ngati zojambulajambula, kudzera m'malo omwe adayendera ndikufunsidwa mafunso, chitukuko cha ku Central Europe, ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu ndi zikhalidwe zawo, kuwagwira ndi zizindikilo za Mbiri yayikulu komanso zochepa komanso zosakhalitsa za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuzindikiritsa nthiti zenizeni: kupezeka kwa Ajeremani, kulemera kwa mitundu yaying'ono komanso zikhalidwe zosanyalanyazidwa, chizindikirocho chasiyidwa ndi anthu aku Turkey, Ayuda omwe alipo.
Microcosm
Zimachitika m'chaka choyamba cha wolemba aliyense amene amayamba kulemba nkhani. Lingaliro la ma microcosms limaphunziridwa mwachangu komanso moyenera. Chinachake chonga chimenecho, munthu wokhoza kwambiri kuyika cosmos mu botolo la nkhani yapafupi, m'pamenenso ali ndi luso lopanga buku kapena nkhani yake kukhala yopambana kapena yosangalatsa kuwerenga.
Mfundo ndiyoti mukhale achinyengo kuti muchite. Magris amachita zochitika zosimba zagolide m'ntchitoyi, kuwonetsa kuti ngakhale kuyambira zazing'ono kwambiri, kuchokera kumalekezero akutali kwambiri padziko lapansi, zofunikira za anthu onse zimatha kudzutsidwa.
Ngati Danube idakwaniritsa malo ambiri komanso mbiri yakale, Microcosmos, yomwe idalandira Mphotho ya Strega pamabuku, imakhala chitsogozo pakupeza malo ocheperako.
Kuchokera pamalongosoledwe a malowa, ngakhale m'malo ake osavomerezeka, kuyambira pazosakhalitsa, zamtsogolo, zokonda, zoseketsa kapena zomvetsa chisoni, nkhani yosintha komanso yosinthasintha imatuluka, monga momwe mtsinje uliri pano.
Iliyonse mwa maiko omwe akuwonetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa mufanizo la kukhalapo amakhala munthawi yomweyo komanso zam'mbuyomu. Amuna ndiwo otsogolera, komanso nyama, miyala ndi mafunde, matalala ndi mchenga, malire, kupezeka kwa wokondedwa, mawu okokomeza kapena mwina chikumbumtima ...
Zithunzithunzi
Wolemba ntchito amadyetsa zochepa chabe, pazithunzithunzi za moyo zomwe zimasindikizidwa mmawu, m'mawu kapena m'mawu achidule omwe amatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lonse la manja.
Wowerenga apeza apa zolemba zazifupi zokhoza kujambula zomwe zimakonda kudutsapo ndi zala, zowonetsa machitidwe a anthu ndi kuzindikira ndi acidity, wowonera dziko lapansi ndi chisakanizo chapamwamba, kusekerera, ubwino ndi nzeru.
Zotsatira zake ndi maluwa osangalatsa okhala ndi mitu, mawonekedwe ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana: mzinda wa Trieste; nkhani yoseketsa yomwe idakhala ku Leo Castelli Gallery ku New York yomwe imafotokozera zamatsenga za luso la avant-garde; njira yopusitsa yomwe a Thomas Mann adazindikira za kuyambika kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse; ofalitsa omwe amapereka mathero osangalatsa kwa olemba omwe amawasindikiza; chifukwa chachinsinsi chomwe nkhani yophunzirira kwambiri yomwe ingakhale yodzaza ndi malingaliro imadzaza mpaka kusefukira; zokambirana zachikhalidwe ndi kugonana; kusungulumwa kwa maanja ...
