Wolemba zodabwitsa, Carmen boulosa ali ndi udindo wochira chifukwa cha mbiri yamtengo wapatali yamitundu yonse yazoyimitsidwa mu limbo zosafunikira mpaka Boullosa atatiwonetsa mawonekedwe, kusiyanitsa komwe kumapangitsa zinthu kutenga mbali ina, kulembanso mbiri, kumasuliranso miyambo yamakhalidwe ndi mayanjano.
Si mwangozi. M'malo mwake malingaliro abwino a wolemba nkhani wamkulu, wolemba ndakatulo yemwe wagonjetsa kale nkhani zoyera komanso zakuya kuposa mawonekedwe. Koma zonse ndizothandiza komanso zokongoletsa, mawonekedwe ndi chidziwitso cha nyimbo zimatumikira Carmen kwa omwe adakometsedwa. kutha kumapangitsa kuti prosaic.
Umu ndi momwe wolemba amapulumukira kuti adziwe kuti ndi wowona ngakhale okwiyawo anali okwiya kuwayesa ngati antchito osungira. Zopeka zakale ndi kusanja kwazolemba ndikusintha kwazinthu zenizeni ndi zongoyerekeza (ngati zolemba zake ziyenera kuperekedwa ngati menyu). Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulawe mabuku ndi zilembo zazikulu podziwa kuti kusokonezeka, kudabwitsidwa ndi matsenga a zopangidwa ku Boullosa estrangement zitha kukubweretserani masomphenya atsopano adziko lapansi.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba ovomerezedwa ndi Carmen Boullosa
Buku la Eva
Kuchokera JJ Benitez adatulukiranso dziko la Yesu Khristu lomwe lidasankhidwa kuchokera ku Baibulo, zonse zomwe zimayandikira kuwerenga kwatsopano, kutanthauzira kwamabuku kapena kuyitanidwa kwa opatulika ndi masomphenya olakwika zandigonjetsa. Kuphweka kwa wokayikira kuti ali pachikhulupiriro chilichonse ...
Nanga bwanji ngati zonse zomwe tinauzidwa za Paradaiso zikadakhala kuti sizinachitike? Poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zolemba pamanja zomwe zili ndi mabuku khumi ndi ma 91, Eva aganiza zomuuza: sizinapangidwe kuchokera ku nthiti ya Adamu, komanso sizolondola kuti adathamangitsidwa ndi apulo ndi njoka, kapena nkhani ya Abele ndi Kaini ndiye amene akunena, kapena Chigumula, kapena Nsanja ya Babele ...
Ndi chiwonetsero chanzeru, Carmen Boullosa amapatsa buku la Genesis kupotoza kuti asokoneze mawonekedwe achimuna ndikumanganso dziko lapansi, chiyambi cha gastronomy, kuweta nyama, kulima nthaka ndi chisangalalo, kudzera m'maso achikazi. Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu, nthawi zina zoseketsa komanso zina zopweteka, Buku la Eva akuwunikiranso nkhani zomwe atiwuza zomwe zathandiza kulimbikitsa (ndi kulimbitsa) lingaliro lopanda nzeru loti azimayi ndi anzawo, amathandizira komanso ngakhale othandizira amuna, zomwe zimatsegula chitseko cha nkhanza kwa amayi. Boullosa amawakana ndikuwaphwanya mu buku loyambira komanso lachiwawa lachikazi.
Lepanto dzanja lina
Chosangalatsa pakukula kwa nthenga zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsa bwino pakati pa zochita ndi kusinkhasinkha. Zopeka komanso mawu ake obwezeretsa akazi, motsimikiza zomwe zikuwonetsa lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe chachikazi.
Atasiyana ndi abambo ake, atathamangitsidwa ngati ma gypsy ambiri ndi Felipe II, mtsikanayo María amatengedwa kukatumikira kumalo osungira makolo komwe amathawira kukalandiridwa ndi abwenzi achi Moor a abambo ake, omwe amamuphunzitsa ndikumuphunzitsa luso la lupanga . Maria akamaliza maphunziro ake, amamupatsa ntchito ku Cyprus: kuti abweretse ku Famagusta buku loyamba la leaden, Mauthenga Abwino omwe apitilira akale ndipo omwe adzavomereze a Moor kukhala akhristu oyamba ku Iberia.
Maria akuyenera kukumana ndi zochitika zambiri; adadutsa Christian and Moorish Granada, adamangidwa ku Algiers ndikupita ku Naples, pomwe gulu lankhondo Loyera lidakumana mumzinda. Pokonda woyendetsa ndege waku Spain Don Jerónimo de Aguilar, chikondi chawo chidzakhala kusagwirizana kwakukulu. Nthawi yomwe amayenera kukwera, Maria, atadzibisa ngati bambo, amapita ku Royal pambuyo pake. Wokondedwa wake akamwalira pankhondo, María wa bailaora amatengedwa kupita ku Marquesa, komwe amacheza ndi msirikali komanso wolemba ndakatulo: Miguel de Cervantes.
Texas
Kutayika kwa theka la gawo la Mexico kunali kwaposachedwa. Pambuyo pa ufulu wa Texas, kulumikizidwa kwawo ku United States komanso kulowererapo kwa US ku Mexico komwe kudasunthira malire akumwera, anthu aku Mexico mderali adapeza kuti amakhala kale kudziko lina ndipo adakumana ndi umbombo waku North America.
Chifukwa chake, tsiku lina mu 1859, m'tawuni ya kumalire ya Bruneville, Texas, Sheiff Shears akunyoza Nepomuceno: "Khala chete, iwe wonenepa kwambiri." Wopwetekedwayo ndi mwini malo wokhala ku Mexico, ndipo wankhanza ndi kalipentala woipa waku America yemwe wavala zizindikirazo chifukwa palibe wina amene amazifuna.
Nkhani yakunyoza imadutsa ku Bruneville, imakwera Mtsinje wa Nueces, imalowera ku Apachería, imayendanso kumwera, imadutsa Rio Grande, imadutsa mumzinda wapafupi (Matasánchez) ndikupitilira. Onse amatenga zida zawo ndipo Shears wavulala ndi kuwombera kuchokera ku Nepomuceno, yemwe amathawa, kuwoloka mtsinjewo ndikumanga misasa mdera la Mexico. Chidani chomwe chidalipo chimayamba. Oyang'anira akukonzekera kubwezera. Gulu lodzipereka la motley limapanga kuzungulira Nepomuceno ndipo lidzaukira Texas.
Kutayika kwa theka la gawo la Mexico kunali kwaposachedwa. Pambuyo pa ufulu wa Texas, kulumikizidwa kwawo ku United States komanso kulowererapo kwa US ku Mexico komwe kudasunthira malire akumwera, anthu aku Mexico mderali adapeza kuti amakhala kale kudziko lina ndipo adakumana ndi umbombo waku North America.
Chifukwa chake, tsiku lina mu 1859, m'tawuni ya kumalire ya Bruneville, Texas, Sheiff Shears akunyoza Nepomuceno: "Khala chete, iwe wonenepa kwambiri." Wopwetekedwayo ndi mwini malo wokhala ku Mexico, ndipo wankhanza ndi kalipentala woipa waku America yemwe wavala zizindikirazo chifukwa palibe wina amene amazifuna.
Nkhani yakunyoza imadutsa ku Bruneville, imakwera Mtsinje wa Nueces, imalowera ku Apachería, imayendanso kumwera, imadutsa Rio Grande, imadutsa mumzinda wapafupi (Matasánchez) ndikupitilira. Onse amatenga zida zawo ndipo Shears wavulala ndi kuwombera kuchokera ku Nepomuceno, yemwe amathawa, kuwoloka mtsinjewo ndikumanga misasa mdera la Mexico. Chidani chomwe chidalipo chimayamba. Oyang'anira akukonzekera kubwezera. Gulu lodzipereka la motley limapanga kuzungulira Nepomuceno ndipo lidzaukira Texas.
Texas ndi nkhani ya amuna okhala ndi zida zosowa kapena zosangalatsa komanso za akazi osadziwika, mbiri ya agogo a ng'ombe ndi Apache, aku Africa aku America komanso ochokera kwina osiyanasiyana, a Comanches ndi ogwidwa ukapolo, a akapolo ndi zigawenga. Kuchokera pagawo la Mexico lomwe lidakhala United States ndikuwonetsera anthu ambiri, bukuli likufotokozera zauchifwamba chachikulu chomwe kwa ambiri chimakhalabe bala lotseguka.
Zoyankhulana zabwino kwambiri ndi Carmen Boullosa. Zikomo .