Dziwani mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Boris Vian

"Sayansi isanu ndi iwiri" imayitanidwa mozungulira magawo awa, osachita mwano. Mitundu monga Wolemba Boris Ndi amodzi mwa omwe amayandikira makalabu onse, atadziwika ndi iliyonse. Pankhani ya Vian, kunalibe malo azikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu komwe samatha kusindikiza sitampu yomwe idakopa ena ndikudzutsa chidani cha iwo omwe samalota ngakhale za luso lake.

Ndipo kuti, mwina kuti asagonjetse olenga omwe sangakwanitse komanso modzichepetsa pamaso pa avant-garde ndikuwopa mabuku ake, wolemba waku France uyu adasainanso ndi ma ponyoma kapena ma heteronyms, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mofananira anagrams okhumudwitsa.

Pakatikati pake, Vian adamaliza kuchita bwino kwambiri mu nyimbo ndi zolemba. Ndipo monga mlengi wabwino woponyedwa m'manda otseguka kuti afufuze njira zatsopano popanda kubwerera, nthawi zina ankanyozedwa, kuti akwaniritse aura ya nthanoyo atasiya zochitikazo ndi zolemba zake zazikulu za moyo wake zomwe zinasonyeza kutha kwake posachedwa.

Mwinanso chikuwopa kuyerekeza ndi Marcel wonyada. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti paliponse paliponse pamatchulidwe oyamba, pomwe amafotokoza ma epics ake amakono, tikupezanso Vian zachikhalidwe. Vian yemwe m'chigawo chake chaumwini amafotokozanso za masomphenya achilengedwe onse okhala ndi moyo wokhalapo, ndikunamizira kwakukulu kopangitsa chidwi kukhala nkhani.

Zowawa monga zikomo, Ndi kuti dreamlike ndi mwachirendo bwinja nkhambakamwa za Kafka. Boris Vian sanali wokangana za kukonkha chilichonse ndi chiwopsezo chofunikira. Icho cha munthu amene amatenga chowonadi ngati cholinga chokhacho chofotokozera, yemwe amabisala ngati zomwe amakhudza pa siteji koma zowona kumapeto kwa tsikulo.

Ma Novel Apamwamba 3 Olimbikitsidwa ndi Boris Vian

Udzu wofiira

Palibe chabwino kuposa kumvera zolinga za mlengi kuti achite zomwe adachita, kuti alembe zomwe adalemba. Ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuzichita ngati munthu ali kale pantchito, munthawi yoganizira kwambiri ya moyo wosakhazikika pomwe wina amasanthula zolakalaka zachinyamata zomwe zatsalira.

Ndi tsogolo losautsa la Vian, bukuli limamufotokozera zambiri. Sikuti amakonza kapena kutengera zomwe anali ndi zomwe adachita. Komabe, mbiri ya mbiri ya munthu nthawi zonse imakhala yolungamitsa yomwe siyenera kumvetsera, kupatula ngati imachokera kwa katswiri. Koma zoona, kumvetsera zifukwa za Vian sikudzakhala kukhala pamoto pamene agogo akufotokoza nkhani. Apa wolemba akutitsogolera kudzera mu dzenje lake la akalulu kuti tibwerere kumayiko omwe ali ndi kuwala kochulukirapo komanso mithunzi yachisanu.

Womanga Wolf ndi wothandizira wake, makaniko lazuli, amapanga makina othamangitsa omwe Wolf amayesa, pobwerera kuubwana wake, kuti athetse zolakwika zonse ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zidamuvutitsa nthawi imeneyo. Kungokhalira kukweza mithunziyo kuti akhale, amakhulupirira kuti, angathe kupezanso mwayi wosangalala ndi nthawi yachimwemwe yomwe moyo umamupatsa. Koma tonse tikudziwa kuti ofufuzawo savomereza kulimba mtima kotereku ndipo akudziwa ngati Wolf mudzawaposa ...

Iyi ndiye buku labwino kwambiri komanso losasangalatsa kwambiri la Kudzera, ndipo zambiri mwazinthuzo mosakayikira zimakhudza moyo wake. Komabe, kukoma mtima komwe kumalimbikitsa nkhaniyi, zonse zopweteka komanso zomvetsa chisoni, Kudzera Sangalephere kuwonjezera, monga nthawi zonse pantchito yake yonse, zosefukira zodzaza ndi nkhanza zomwe zimapatsa otchulidwa ndi nthano zamphamvu zamatsenga ndi zopatsirana zomwe zimakopa owerenga ake kuyambira dzulo ndi lero, kuposa omwe ali ndi vuto.

Chithovu cha masikuwo

Kumvetsetsa kukongola kwa ephemeral ngati chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimatsalira pansi pa Masomphenya a Kunderista za moyo, chikondi chimatha kumangovutitsa chifukwa chakupitilira kwawo kapena posakhalitsa mwachikondi.

Chinyengocho chikadziwika, nthabwala zokha zokha zimatsalira; kuusa kosangalatsa kwa munthu yemwe amapeza trompe l'oeil wamkulu; nihilism ndi kukonzanso koseketsa kwa chilichonse ngati njira yokhayo yotulukira. Ngakhale zili choncho, mu kumveka bwino kwamatsenga kulikonse komwe kumapezeka, malingaliro atsopano oledzeretsa a tsoka lachabechabe amatha kusungunuka. Boris Vian ndi amene amayang'anira mwambowu, m'modzi mwa nyimbo zake zopambana kwambiri, zotipatsa nkhani yachikondi yogwirizana ndi kukhudza kwa surrealism, mtundu wa psychedelic ndi malingaliro openga.

Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri kuchokera pamene wolemba wake wamwalira idakhala imodzi mwa "ogulitsa kwambiri" m'mabuku achi French. Phokoso, malingaliro osangalatsa amasewera apakamwa, kulengedwa kwa chilengedwe chosasangalatsa komanso chachilendo ndizo zida zomwe zimafotokozera momveka bwino tsoka lophweka kosavuta kwambiri, sewero momwe otchulidwawo ndi osalakwa ozunzidwa mwankhanza komanso akhungu chiwonongeko.

Mtima wong'ambika

Pali ena othyola mitima ndi omwe amang'amba m'njira yoopsa kwambiri yomwe sinawonepo. Kumvetsetsa chilichonse kuchokera kumalingaliro ophiphiritsira amtima monga injini yamalingaliro, zilakolako ndi zina zilizonse zoyambirira.

Mwanjira ina, nthawi imafika pamene tonsefe timangoyendayenda padziko lapansi tili okhumudwa. Palibe amene amataya mtima ali mwana, chifukwa palibe amene angauswe ndipo palibe amene angauchotse kwa ife. Mitima ya ana imakhala ya zongopeka zawo, za dziko lawo lachinsinsi. Ngati muli ndi mwayi kuti mwaiika kumeneko, m'paradaiso wauchikulire, palibe amene adzatha kukusiyani opanda pake. nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kupyola kumbali imodzi, ulamuliro wa amayi ndipo, kwinakwake, mkangano wosapeŵeka pakati pa moyo wodziyimira pawokha, wachinsinsi wa ubwana ndi nkhanza za banja ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Amagwiritsanso ntchito woipa Jacquemort, wopenda zamaganizidwe posaka odwala, kuti akwaniritse dziko lamisala lomwe limatchedwa kuti openga komanso psychoanalysis komanso machitidwe a zomwe zilipo, zomwe zinali zotchuka m'zaka zimenezo. Ndizochitika makamaka m'mabuku olembedwa pakati pa 1947 ndi 1953, omwe El arrancacorazones ndi ake, kuti Vian akuwoneka kuti adakhazikika m'chilengedwe chomwe pomaliza pake ndi chake, mdziko la ndakatulo yodzaza ndi zongopeka, komanso mavuto nkhanza, momwe zokumana nazo za ana zimatsutsana ndi zikhulupiriro za akuluakulu.