Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Ayn Rand

Pomwe wafilosofi amakonda Alisa Zinovievna Amatsogolera zolemba zake zambiri kukhala zopeka, titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti tisangalale ndi nkhani zodzaza ndi zophiphiritsa. Pankhani ya wolemba uyu, wotetezedwa kumbuyo kwa dzina labodza la Ayn Rand, Sichimamizidwa m'mafanizo koma chimayambira pachowonadi chodzaza ndi kuphulika kwaumunthu.

M'mabuku ongopeka a Rand timadutsamo zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe nthawi zina zimaloza ku dystopian kapena zomwe zimayika mizu yawo mu zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimafesedwa ndi chidziwitso chosatha cha woganiza aliyense wodzipereka pa chifukwa chofotokozera nkhani.

Osati pachabe wolemba uyu ndi wolowa nyumba ya nkhani zazikulu Russian Chekhov, Dostoevsky o Tolstoy, akasupe owonetseredwa achisanu, aanthu otchulidwa pamiyala yozizira yopulumuka.

Koma Ayn Rand adayamba kufalitsa ntchito zake zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kale ku United States atatha unyamata wake ku Russia komwe adalemba zolemba zake. Ndipo izo zinatsimikizira chikhalidwe chosakanizidwa cha nkhani zake, ndi kutengeka kwa masiku ake amdima mu Russia ya kusintha kwa Bolshevik.

Chizindikiro chosiyanitsa chomwe, monga ndikunenera, chikadatsogolera zaka pambuyo pake m'mabuku ake ndipo pambuyo pake nthano zanzeru. Kuyika chiwembu cha theorizer, momwe Ayn adakhazikitsira malingaliro atsopano, timangoyang'ana pa munthu wolemba buku.

Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizidwa Atatu ndi Ayn Rand

Kupanduka kwa Atlas

Buku lomwe limabwera chifukwa chotopa ndi chikominisi, kapena m'malo mwake kuchokera kumayendedwe ake aulemu. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chake cha njira zaulamuliro wamtunduwu, Ayn Rand adakopa owerenga aku America, ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndi chiwembu chosangalatsa, chozama kwambiri pamachitidwe ake owopsa.

Pokhala ndi mbiri ya kuipa kwa chikhalidwe cha ndale zilizonse, tikuwona zochitika zopanda pake zavuto lalikulu ku United States. Katundu amayamba kusowa ndipo kupulumuka kumakhala chizolowezi.

Chisokonezo chakale pakati pa kulowererapo kwa boma ndi ufulu wachuma chimatiyika ife mumkhalidwe wovuta umenewo wa kulinganiza kosatheka pamene kupusa kwa gulu la ndale kumapangitsa kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu akuchepa kukhala kosatheka.

Chifukwa chuma chikatsika, mutha kuwona zoyipa za anthu. Ndi kukhudza kosakayikitsa kwa wosangalatsa wazachikhalidwe cha anthu, wolemba amatidziwitsa kusinkhasinkha mwakuya. Palibe opulumutsa kapena maphikidwe amatsenga poyang'anizana ndi zovuta, mwinamwake ngwazi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawunikira njira kuchokera kumaganizo osinthika ndi achitsanzo.

Masika

Buku lomwe lidayambitsa wolemba yemwe mpaka pano anali kuyenda mumithunzi ya wolemba aliyense yemwe amalakalaka kupwetekedwa kwa mwayi. Protagonist wa nkhaniyi ya Howard Roark, wokonza mapulani ndi ntchito. Fanizo losonyeza kuti bungweli ndilopanga mzinda. Koma poyang'anizana ndi costumbrismo komanso inertia yomwe imapezeka m'malo onse, Howard amayesa kukhala waluso, kuti athandizire masomphenya ake opanga zinthu kuti asinthe chilichonse.

Wowoneka ngati wachinyamata wofunitsitsa koma mosakayikira, Howard adzayenera kudziyika ngati winanso, wokonda mtundu pakati pamisonkhano imvi. Chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chikupanga chiwembu chotsutsana ndi chitsulo chake chofuna kusintha, kuchokera kwa mamembala anzake kupita ku gulu lake lapamtima komanso kuwonjezera boma lomwelo, lomwe limachepetsa zochita zake pamabwalo otsekedwa a bungwe lonse.

Kuchokera ku Howard tikupita patsogolo mwa njira yomwe imapitilira zomwezo pofunafuna kutuluka kwa alendo omwe amamugwira Howard. Chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha nkhaniyi ndikuwulula kusagwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi wamkuluyo. Lingaliro la chizolowezi ngati labwino, pansi pa malo owopa kusintha.

Omwe amakhala

Mwina buku lonena za mbiri ya anthu ndi cholinga chotseka mitu yapitayi. Chiyambireni kufika ku United States mzaka za m'ma XNUMX, zidatenga zaka XNUMX kuti wolemba adziwe izi.

Wodzaza ndi tanthauzo lake latsopanoli ndikuwunika kwakanthawi komwe kwadutsa, wolemba akudzifotokozera mwa anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, nzika zaulamuliro wa Soviet ndi ofuna kupeza gawo losatheka laufulu m'dziko lomwelo lolembedwa pakona lililonse ankadziwa bwino kumasulira George Orwell, makamaka mu nthano yophiphiritsira "Famu ya Zinyama." Pa nthawiyi wolemba sanasokoneze zongopeka ndipo akutifotokozera momveka bwino za zosatheka poyang'anizana ndi chisalungamo chopangidwa ndi malamulo.