Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Álvaro Enrigue

Kumangidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ngati m'modzi mwa olemba akulu aku Mexico, Kukopa kwa Alvaro ndi cholembera chachilengedwe kwa wolemba nkhani waku Mexico komanso wapano John Villoro. Chachizolowezi ndikutchula olemba omwewo kuti agwirizane ndi nyimbo zapaderazi, za olemba makamaka kapena zaluso zonse.

Koma zotsutsana zimafotokozera bwino malo opangira kwambiri kuposa zolemba. Chifukwa zaka zopepuka kutali ndi cholinga chilichonse chogwirizanitsa, malingaliro ndi chifuniro cha wolemba ziyenera kukhala ngati usiku ndi usana kuti ziphimbe chilichonse. Kapena kuyesa.

Mu Limbikitsani zolemba timapeza malingaliro abwino kuzofanizira, kumafotokozedwe, Hyperbolic ngati kuli kofunikira, zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimatigwera ndikutisuntha. Koma monga wolemba wabwino wa avant-garde, munthu sangathe kumamatira kuzinthu imodzi kapena malo amodzi.

Umu ndi momwe Álvaro Enrigue amakokera zida zake zonse kuti achite ngati zomwe amalota, monga akunenera kale, kuyankha kuti moyo ndi loto. Pamapeto pake, kuwerenga Enrigue ndiulendo wopitilira muyeso, komwe kopitako sikumveka patikiti limodzi, kapena mwina kubwerera. Chifukwa m'mabuku abwino simudziwa ngati mukupita kapena ngati mukubwera.

Mabuku 3 apamwamba odziwika ndi Álvaro Enrigue

Tsopano ndataya ndipo ndizomwezo

M'malire aliwonse olingalira omwe munthu amakhala nawo ali ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, kufanana pakati pa "dziko lenileni" lazinthu zathu zodziyimira pawokha komanso chinyengo chokhazikika cha khoma lomwe silimangidwe ngati malirewo (mpaka Trump atafika).

Palibe malo abwinoko kuposa nthaka yamunthuyo, yomwe ili pakati pa mayiko yomwe idakhazikika ndi choko cha mwana chomwe chimayika bwalo lamasewera. Ndipamene chilichonse chomwe timaganizira chimachitika. Chifukwa Álvaro Enrigue amachititsa kuti anthu osiyanasiyana ochokera mbali zonse ziwiri za mzerewu adutse malire, omwe ndi enieni masiku ano chifukwa ndiwopeka. Bukuli limayamba ndikutsimikizira zolemba ndikumanga malo. Malo awa ali m'malire (pakati pa Mexico ndi United States), ndipo anthu akale ndi amakono adzawonekeramo. Amishonale, olowa m'malo ndi ena nawonso amawonekera, Amwenye amitundu yomwe yatukuka kale kapena ngakhale yankhanza.

Mzimayi yemwe akuthawa m'chipululu akuwonekera, ndi msirikali yemwe akuthamangitsa amwenye ena omwe adaba ng'ombe m'chipululu. Komanso nthano ya Gerónimo, wopanduka Apache, ndi wolemba yemwe amayenda malo awa kufunafuna zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mbiri ... Ndipo iwo ndi anthu ena omwe awonjezeredwa adzamaliza kubwera limodzi munkhani yonseyi komanso yosakanikirana, kumadzulo, nkhani yaifupi ya mbiri yakale, epic, nthano ndi zolemba zachitsulo. Zotsatira zake: ntchito yakulakalaka kwakukulu ndi ungwiro wosowa, wowoneka bwino.

Imfa mwadzidzidzi

Munthu akakumana ndi ntchito yovuta ngati yomwe ili m'bukuli, amatha kungoganiza zokhazika khofi ngati zosalimbikitsa. Ndipo munthu ayenera kudalira zamkhutu ngati chida chokhoza kuwululira mafanizo owala kwambiri. Zina zonse ndiudindo wa zomwe zidasungidwa, kusungidwa ndikuperekedwa kwa wolemba pankhaniyi buku losawerengeka.

Pa Okutobala 4, 1599, nthawi ya XNUMX koloko masana, osewera awiri okhaokha amakumana pabwalo la tenisi la Piazza Navona ku Roma. Mmodzi ndi wojambula wachichepere wa ku Lombard yemwe wazindikira kuti njira yosinthira luso la nthawi yake sikusintha zomwe amajambula, koma njira yojambula: wayala maziko a luso lamakono. Wina ndi wolemba ndakatulo waku Spain mwina wanzeru kwambiri komanso wanzeru zake. Onsewa amakhala ndi moyo wosokonezeka mpaka padothi: patsikulo, m'modzi wa iwo anali kale wakupha akuthawa, winayo posachedwa adzakhala.

Onsewa ali kukhothi kuti ateteze lingaliro laulemu lomwe lasiya kumveka mdziko ladzidzidzi lalikulu, losiyanasiyana komanso losamvetsetseka. Kodi zikadakhala zotani kuti Caravaggio ndi Quevedo azisewera tenisi ali achinyamata? Imfa mwadzidzidzi imaseweredwa m'magawo atatu, ndikusintha khothi, mdziko lomwe pamapeto pake lidakhala ngati mpira. Zimayamba pomwe msirikali wachifalansa abera zoluka pamutu wodulidwa wa Anne Boleyn.

Kapenanso Malinche atakhala pansi kuti aluke Cortés mphatso yayikulu kwambiri yakusudzulana nthawi zonse: chopangidwa ndi tsitsi la Cuauhtémoc. Mwina pamene Papa Pius IV, bambo wabanja komanso wokonda tenesi, mosazindikira amasula mimbulu yazunzo ndikudzaza Europe ndi America ndi moto wamoto; kapena wojambula waku Nahua akachezera kukhitchini ku nyumba yachifumu ya Toledo ku Carlos ndidakwera pazomwe zimawoneka ngati gawo lalikulu kwambiri ku Europe pachikhalidwe cha onse: nsapato zina.

Mwina panthawi yomwe bishopu wa Michoacan amawerenga Utopia ya Tomás Moro ndikuganiza kuti, m'malo moyerekeza, ndi buku lophunzitsira. Imfa mwadzidzidzi wolemba ndakatulo Francisco de Quevedo akumana ndi amene adzakhala womuteteza komanso wothandizana naye paphwando moyo wake wonse paulendo wodutsa kudutsa Pyrenees momwe mwana wamkazi wopusa wa Philip II adzafunsidwa kuti akalamulire ku France ndi Cuauhtémoc, mkaidi ku kutali Laguna of Terms, maloto a galu. Caravaggio adutsa malo a San Luis de los Franceses, ku Roma, akutsatiridwa ndi antchito awiri omwe anyamula utoto womwe ungamupange iye kukhala rockstar woyamba m'mbiri ya zaluso, ndipo Nahua Amateca Diego Huanitzin amasintha malingaliro amtundu kukhala waku Europe. art ngakhale amalankhula m'Chisipanishi chongoyerekeza.

A Duchess a Alcalá amapita ku saraos yachifumu ndi bokosi laling'ono lasiliva lodzaza ndi tsabola wa serrano ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe palibe amene amamvetsetsa, koma akuwoneka owopsa: «xingar». Imfa Yadzidzidzi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zolembera kuti ipange mphindi yowoneka bwino komanso yoyipa m'mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi kuti itha kuyimilidwa ndi ukadaulo wolemekezeka kwambiri komanso wozunza, wopanga yemwe lamulo lake lagolide ndiloti lilibe malamulo: Wolemekezeka Wake bukuli. Ndipo tikukumana ndi buku labwino kwambiri, lokhumba zambiri komanso luso labwino kwambiri.

Miyoyo yokhazikika

Kumvetsetsa kubadwanso kwatsopano kunali kanthawi chabe. Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti zonse ndi nthawi yofananira, osachepera pansi pa ma vectors a Mulungu yemwe, mwina mosazindikira amalola mwana kuti apeze ulusi wa mzerewu.

Inde, monga tingaganizire, dziko lapansi silidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Kapenanso sizingakhale chifukwa chakuyerekeza kwa bukuli.Jerónimo Rodríguez Loera akuwoneka ngati mwana waku Mexico monga wina aliyense, komanso ndi chilombo: amakumbukiranso kuzungulira kwa kubadwanso kwake, ndipo, machitidwe onse aanthu.

Pakukumbukira miyoyo yawo, a Jerónimo apereka kwa owerenga masewera osatha omwe omwe akutenga nawo mbali ali nawo. Popeza tidamanga kale milatho pamtundu wa buku la mitsinje, Perpendicular Lives ndiyopanga mosiyana, buku lambiri, pomwe nthawi ndi mipata yosiyana ndi nthawi imodzi. Mwa njirayi, ndiomwe angakwanitse kuyendetsa okwera pamahatchi a Germánico César komanso wolima dimba la Laguense, wokonda Neapolitan wa a Francisco de Quevedo komanso wochita zachiwawa ku Asturian ku Buenos Aires, woyendetsa ngamila wa zitsamba zaku Mongolia komanso wojambula zala yemwe amalephera kukhala kumanja, Pablo de Tarso amakhala limodzi ndipo ana agalu a Homo sapiens adakakamizidwa kukakamiza DNA yawo ndi zibonga zawo.

Ndipo kuchokera ku kugundana kumeneku kwa zinthu zenizeni zatuluka zinsinsi zomwe Enrigue zimavumbula: Zatheka bwanji kuti mwana waku Turkey, womanga mahema komanso wopita ku Sanhedrin, apange zamakono? Kodi zikutheka bwanji kuti wolemba ndakatulo wokonda zachiwerewere uja adalinso munthu wosavomerezeka mzaka zake? Tinawona bwanji dziko tisanalankhule?

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Álvaro Enrigue…

Hypothermia

Mtolankhani wa "cholembera cha Dumbo", wotsimikiza kuyambira ali wamng'ono kuti tsiku lina adzakhala wolemba wamkulu, amamvetsera ndemanga ya caustic kuchokera kwa mwana wake za buku lalikulu lomwe silinabwere; mu "Toilet", katswiri wamagetsi amagona m'nyumba yopanda kanthu komwe akugwira ntchito, ndipo akadzuka, mtsikana wokhala ndi mawu onyengerera amamuyitana kuchokera kuchimbudzi; Drake, wachinyamata wotaya zinyalala yemwe adasiyidwa ndi mkazi wake ku "Outrage" atembenuza galimoto yotaya zinyalala kukhala sitima yapamadzi kwa usiku umodzi. Ndipo mu "Extinction of the Dalmatian" ndi "The Death of the Author" mathero owopsa, owopsa a amuna awiri, a zilankhulo ziwiri zakale zomwe zidatha nawo, akuuzidwa.

Koma mu Hypothermia pali zambiri. Chifukwa m'bukuli, pakati pa nkhani zotsekedwa, zolimba, zozungulira, zomwe zimamvekana wina ndi mzake ndipo pochita izi zimadzipatulira okha, pali mabuku atatu omwe amatsitsidwa mpaka kufika pachimake: imodzi yonena za mlembi wa mabuku odzithandiza okha omwe, adayipitsidwa ndi iwo. maphunziro omwe amalalikira, amawononga chilengedwe chake chamalingaliro ndipo amatha kukhala pulofesa ku Boston, gehena; wa mkulu wa Banki Yadziko Lonse yemwe, atatha kudziyesa kuti ndi munthu wina, amatha kuzindikira zenizeni pamene akuyimira pa TV, mafoni a m'manja kapena imelo; ndi wolemba mbiri ya moyo wachinsinsi yemwe, wakufa mwauzimu, amaukitsidwa monga wophika, wojambula mitembo, wojambula bwino kwambiri wamakono, ndipo ndi protagonist wa "Tulukani ku Mzinda wa Kudzipha" ndi "Bwererani ku mzinda" za kukopana”, zomwe zimamaliza koma osatseka chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chaufulu wofotokozera chomwe ndi Hypothermia, buku lopangidwa ndi nkhani, malinga ndi cholinga cha wolemba.