3 ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืกื“ื”

ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืงื“ื” ื›ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ืžื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื˜ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืœื ืกืคืง. ื›ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ ื•ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืœืขืœื™ืœื” ืขื•ืžืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื• ื‘ืกื™ืก ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื–'ืื ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืชืงื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ืฆ'ื™ื–ื™ ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข, ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื”.

ื•ื›ืš ืžื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืกื“ื” ืžืœื˜ืฉืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” (ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืžื’ื™ืข ื›ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜). ื›ืœ ืจื•ืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจืช ื”ืืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ื–'ืื ืจ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื™ืจื•ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืš ืžืกืคืง ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•.

3 ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืช Mayte Uceda

ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืช

ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ืœื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืืœื™ ืืœื ื ืฉื›ื—, ืžื•ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืŸ, ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื’ื ื•ื– ืจื’ืขื™ื ื˜ืจื ืกืฆื ื“ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืจื›ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืชื•ืื ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื”. ื•ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืœืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืจื™ื“. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืœ.

ืœืืก ืคืœืžืืก, 1918. ืžืจืกืœื” ืจื™ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืจืขื‘ ืชื•ืš ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืื™ื™ื ื”ืงื ืจื™ื™ื, ื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืœืœื•ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื ืก ื‘ืจื’ืจ, ืกื’ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™, ื ืžืฆื ืกื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื ืœืงื— ืจืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ืจื•ืœ. ืžืจืกืœื” ืชื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืจืžื™ื ื™ื”, ืื™ืฉื” ื–ืงื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืขื‘ืจ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ื•ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉืคื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื” ื—ื–ืง ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืœื ืฆื—.

ืจื•ืžืŸ ืืคื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืจ ืฉืกืคื’ื• ื”ืื™ื™ื ื”ืงื ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืืช ืกืคื™ื ืช ื”ืกืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ืจื”, ื”ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ื. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื” -XNUMX. ืจืง ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก ื–ืžืŸ, ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืช

ืืœื™ืก ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™

ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช (ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช). ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื—ืžื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืฉืฉื›ื—ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืจืข ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”). ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช. "ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื”ื‘."

ืืœื™ืฉื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื™ืžื™ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืจื ืฉื™ืจืฉื” ื›ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื ืคื˜ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ืžื–ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืจืงื•, ื—ื™ื“ืชื™ ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ืฉื˜ื ื™, ืคื•ืจืฅ ืœื—ื™ื™ื” ...

ืงื•ืจืกื™ืงื ื™ !? ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžื™ื•ืจืงื ื™ืช, ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืžืจืงื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™. ืžื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื•? ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืฉืœื ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ื”? ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 39. ืืœื™ืก ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ ื”ื ื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ืชืฉื•ืงื”, ืฉืงืจื™ื, ืชื›ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืจื™.

ืืœื™ืก ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงื•ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™

ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืจื‘ืงื”

ืžืขื•ืœื ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื–ื• ื”ืฆืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืกื•ืคืจื™ื. ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืืžืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืกื™ืกืžื™.

ืจื‘ืงื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืกื•ื—ืฃ, ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืจื™ื•, ืืจื•ืกื”, ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”? ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ืืช ืงื ื–ื™ ืžืงืœืื•ื“, ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ื™ ืืœืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื•, ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื; ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืื”ื‘ื”.

ืคื•ืกื˜ ื“ืจื’

ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ Akismet ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ. ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืœืš.