No kahi mea aloha i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa e like me aʻu, kahi mea kākau e like me Ua lilo ʻo Víctor Hugo i kumuwaiwai paʻa e ʻike i ka honua ma lalo o kēlā prism aloha maʻamau o ka manawa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka honua i neʻe ma waena o ka esoteric a me ka wā hou, kahi manawa i hana ai nā mīkini i ka waiwai ʻoihana a me ka pōʻino i nā kūlanakauhale lehulehu. ʻO kahi manawa i loko o kēlā mau kūlanakauhale ka nani o ka bourgeoisie hou a me ka pouli o kahi papa hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e kekahi mau pōʻai i ka hoʻāʻo mau ʻana i ka hoʻololi kaiaulu.
Kūlike ʻole i kēlā Ua ʻike ʻo Victor Hugo i ka hopu ʻana i kāna hana moʻokalaleo. Hana ʻia nā puke moʻolelo i nā kumumanaʻo, me ka manaʻo hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano a me kahi hoʻolālā ola, ola loa. ʻO nā moʻolelo e heluhelu mau ʻia nei i kēia lā me ka mahalo maoli no kāna hanana paʻakikī a piha.
I ka hihia ʻo Víctor Hugo, ʻo Les Miserables kēlā puke puke kiʻekiʻe, akā he mea hou aku e ʻike ai i kēia mea kākau. E hele kāua i laila.
Nā puke e 3 i paipai ʻia e Victor Hugo
Na Miserables
ʻAʻole hiki ke kipaku ʻia nā Masterpieces mai ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka haku mele moʻokalaleo nui a Victor Hugo kēia. ʻO Jean Valjean paha ka mea like, e pili ana i ke ʻano moʻokalaleo ʻike nui ʻia i kahi ʻāina, i kā mākou Don Quixote.
He kanaka ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke kānāwai a me ka honua āna i noho ai. ʻO kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia iā mākou me ka hakakā anthological o ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa, i hoʻoponopono ʻia i kona wā mōʻaukala, akā maʻalahi e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ko mākou lāhui.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻO Jean Valjean, he lawehala i hoʻopaʻahao ʻia no iwakālua makahiki no ka ʻaihue ʻana i kahi ʻāpana berena, ua lilo ia i kanaka hoʻohālike e hakakā nei i ka pōʻino a me ka pono ʻole a hāʻawi i kona ola i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaikamahine a kahi wahine i lilo i wahine hoʻokamakama. e ola, e hoola i ke kaikamahine. No laila, koi ʻia ʻo Jean Valjean e hoʻololi i kona mau inoa i nā manawa he nui, hopu ʻia, pakele a ʻike hou ʻia.
I ka manawa like, pono ʻo ia e kāpae i ke Komisina ʻo Javert, kahi mākaʻi maʻalahi ʻole i alualu iā ia me ka maopopo ua kali ʻo ia i nā waihona me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka hakakā ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i ka wā o nā kipi o 1832 ma Palisa, kahi, ma nā pā kaua, kahi hui o nā ʻōpio idealistic e kū aʻe i ka pūʻali koa i ka pale ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa. A, i waena o kēia mau mea a pau, nā moʻolelo o ke aloha, ka mōhai, ka pānaʻi, ke aloha, ...
No ka mea, o ka holomua, ke kanawai, ka uhane, ke Akua, ka French Revolution, ka halepaahao, ka pilikanaka aelike, ka hewa, na sewers o Paris, ke aloha, ka hana ino, ka hune, ka pono... loaʻa nā mea a pau i loko o ka nui o Victor Hugo. hana nui a kaulana, Les Misérables.
He moʻolelo kaulana o ka mōʻaukala o Farani i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1848, mai Waterloo a i nā pā o XNUMX, ua ʻimi ʻoluʻolu ʻo Victor Hugo me Les Misérables i kahi ʻano moʻokalaleo i kūpono i ke kanaka a me ka honua hou, he moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole makehewa, hoʻopau ʻo ia penei: "... ʻoiai aia ka naʻaupō a me ka pōʻino ma ka honua, ʻaʻole pono nā puke e like me kēia"
ʻO ka lā hope o kahi kāne i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻopaʻi make ma kēia lā e waiho ai nā dilemmas ethical i kēia lā wale nō. ʻO ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka ma ka lima o kekahi, ʻoiai ke kānāwai ma o, ua kū mau i ka hakakā. Ua hana ʻo Victor Hugo iā ia i kēia puke.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Hoʻoholo kahi mea make inoa inoa ʻole e kākau i nā hola hope loa o kona ola i kahi ʻano diary. ʻO ka maopopo ʻole, ka mehameha, ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka makaʻu ma hope o kekahi i kekahi moʻolelo i pau i ka wā kokoke e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka make.
Ma o ka ʻeha o ka mea haʻi moʻolelo, hōʻole ka puke i kekahi waiwai kūpono i ka hoʻopaʻi make: kūpono ʻole ia, ʻaʻohe kanaka a loko ʻino hoʻi, a ʻo ke kaiāulu e pili ana iā ia ke kuleana no ka hewa e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi puke o ka loiloi a i ʻole ka hana keaka pili, e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e kāna mea kākau ponoʻī, aia ia i mua o kona manawa i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka monologue kūloko, kahi e ulu nui ai i ka moʻolelo o ka XNUMX kenekulia.
Leʻaleʻa ka mōʻī
Loaʻa i ka Parody kahi manaʻo lawehala, a me ka noʻonoʻo ma o ka hoʻomākeʻaka cheeky. Kūkulu ʻo Víctor Hugo i kahi parody kaumaha, e pili ana i ka grotesque o Valle Inclán.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻO ka King Has Amusement, na Victor Hugo, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka papa mua, ʻaʻole wale no ka hōʻino i hoʻopuni iā ia i kāna hana mua i ka makahiki 1833, akā no ka wehewehe paʻa ʻana o kāna protagonist nui, ka jester Triboulet, a me ke ala akamai e ulana ai kona ano hoopunipuni i ka pahele e haule ai oia iho. Hōʻike ʻia kēia wili i ka etymology o kona inoa, triboler, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Old French ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomāinoino, pilikia, kahi mea ʻaʻole e pau ka hana ʻana o kā mākou ʻakaʻaka.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mikiona o ka poʻe hoʻomākeʻaka o ka ʻaha ma mua o ka burlesque wale nō, a aia he hōʻike e hoʻohana ana lākou i kahi hana aʻoaʻo, ʻoiai ko lākou hiʻohiʻona waho-o-canon (Triboulet he hunchback) lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he counterpoint i ka maʻamau a ma luna o nā mea āpau i ka maikaʻi. o ke kumu hoʻohālike maoli, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai a i ʻole e hoʻolohi ai.
