Loaʻa i nā puke Kelemania kahi plethora hoihoi o nā mea kākau o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me kahi preponderance o nā mea haʻiististististist, me kā lākou contectual kūlohelohe i loko o ke aloha, kūpono, nā kahawai hōʻailona a i ʻole nā mea kūpono i kēlā me kēia wā mōʻaukala.
Pili paha ka Kelemania i kekahi ʻano fiction a i ʻole non-fiction ʻano me kēlā kiko epistemological i ka manaʻo maoli o ka.
Kani paha he hohonu, a ʻo ia nō. Akā ʻo ka pono o kahi mea kākau maikaʻi e waiho nei i ka waiho ʻana i nā koena e pili ana i ka māla haʻi e pili ai iā ia. Mai Goethe a ʻO Schopenhauer, ke hele nei i loko Nietzsche a ke piʻi nei i luna Hermann Hesse, Mauʻu Günter, a no ke aha mai ʻole Patrick Süskind o ʻO Michael Ende.
No laila e kālailai i ka ʻoi o ka Herta Muller Kuhi ʻia e komo i loko o kēlā hoʻoilina hohonu me he ʻeha o ka hana ʻana mai ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa i hoʻokau ʻia i ka lehulehu o nā piʻi a me nā lalo. ʻO kahi hoʻoilina kahi i koi ʻia ai nā mea kākau e hana ma ke ʻano he kākau moʻolelo.
A ʻano nui ʻO Herta Müller kahi mea kākau moʻolelo o nā intrahistories ka nānā mau ʻana ma Rumania, me nā manawa pōuliuli, kāna mau hoʻolaulea ʻana a ma o nā hōʻike a ka poʻe e neʻe nei i waena o nā ʻano moʻolelo like ʻole.
ʻO nā puke kiʻekiʻe e 3 a Herta Müller i ʻōlelo ai
I ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kākau transcendental ma ke ʻano he kākau moʻolelo o kekahi manawa a me kahi ʻāina e like me Romania a hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi i hoʻokau ʻia i ka mana.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hihiʻo o ke kaikamahine e komo i kahi honua lokoʻino i kekahi manawa i sublimated i ka ulu a me ka manaʻolana o ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i kahi dictatorhip ka hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka makaʻu. ʻOiai, ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia hana i ka makahiki 1982, he mau ʻōlelo hoʻohewa nui ia ke kū pololei ʻole ʻia i kona ʻāina.
ʻO ka momona o ka moʻolelo o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻike o ke kaikamahine protagonist a me nā kamaʻāina o kahi kauhale Romanian liʻiliʻi, hāmau a kau ʻia me kēlā meahana e hiki ai i nā keiki ke hoʻopuka, e like me ka mea i ʻike i ka mōʻī ʻōlohelohe, a ma lalo o kāna palekana nā mākua. lilo i loko ʻino, hiki i kekahi mea.
Ka holoholona o ka puʻuwai
He kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ka makaʻu e ʻoi aku i nā manaʻo a lilo i visceral. ʻO ka huli ʻana o kēia moʻolelo ʻo ia ka make ʻana o Lola, ka mea i hāʻule hope i ka manaʻo hoʻokaumaha ʻino o ke aupuni dictator.
ʻO ka pau wale nō ia o kāna pepehi kanaka ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻeuʻeu no kāna mau hoaaloha e kipi ʻaʻole e pili i ka holoholona, me ka ʻae ʻole iā lākou e pūnana i loko o lākou me ka hope hope ʻole.
Mai ke kuanaʻike o ka poʻe ʻōpio, ua ʻike ʻia nā palaho āpau o ke aupuni Ceaușescu, me kona arbitrariness a me kona ʻole o ka mahalo i nā kuleana kanaka āpau. ʻO lākou wale nō, ka ʻōpio, hiki ke pakele i ka hei o kahi kūlana hanu quo.
Huluhulu huluhulu
Pau nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi manawa. Ua haʻalele ka dictatorhip Ceausescu i kona ʻāina i kahi neoneo kaiaulu, pili pono a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. I loko o kēia puke e nānā mākou i kona mau lā hope loa, i nā manawa hope loa o kahi noho dictatorhip e kokoke ana e pau. Akā i ka pili o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻomaha mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
I ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona, hōʻike ʻia mākou me ka mana o nā tentacles lōʻihi o ka makaʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia, i hana ʻia he hoʻomana.
ʻO kekahi no ka mea ʻike lākou i ka emi ʻana o ke aka a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ke aupuni a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi ola i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kaulahao. I ka pōkole, ka mea i hana ʻia i kēlā mau lā ma mua o ka hopena o ka pōpilikia politika, ʻaʻohe mea e kuhikuhi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi, ke nānā aku e like me ke ʻano lohi i ka hohonu o nā mea noho malihini ʻia.
