ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 na Francisco Umbral

Aia kekahi manawa i ka manawa e makemake ana kahi mea kākau e koi i kahi nani, kahi ʻano eccentric, kahi ʻano kipi ʻōpio i mālama ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia a lilo i makua. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā ʻelele hope loa o kēia kuleana o ka mea kākau ma Sepania e alakaʻi iā mākou i ʻO Camilo José Cela y ʻO Francisco Umbral. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano he hoaaloha maikaʻi a i kekahi ʻano, ka hoʻoilina ʻelua i ka mea mua, maopopo maopopo loa kēia paʻi o ka ʻano lehulehu.

No ka mea leʻaleʻa, e iho ʻo Umbral i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he impertaine nāna i hoʻopuka mai "Ua hele mai wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻu puke" ma waenakonu o kahi papahana kīwī o ka manawa mua.

Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kūlana kīwī o kēia manawa kahi i pani ʻia ai nā mea kākau a me nā mea noʻonoʻo e nā mea kākau ʻulaʻula, na fatuous a me nā mea hilahila ʻole mai ka ʻole piha loa, manaʻo ia ua kūpono ʻo Umbral i ka huhū no ka mea ma laila, i kēlā papahana. ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio o kāna puke ...

Ma mua o ka anecograp e ola ana i ke ʻano, ua mahi ʻo Don Francisco Umbral i kahi ʻano o ka loiloi hou ʻana i nā loina. ʻO ka Realism i kau ʻia e ka manaʻo Sepania kaulana, e nā loina o ka pono a me ka politika a me ka manaʻo hoʻololi, hoʻohilahila ʻole ʻia e ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. ʻO kahi hihiʻo ʻo wai mākou me kahi lae loiloi a weliweli hoʻi, me kahi hoʻonani hoʻonaninani e kaulike i ka sordid, ka mea koʻikoʻi, ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka. ʻO kahi hui i loaʻa iā ia ke ākea ākea ma ke ʻano he kolamu a ʻo ia ka hopena i kahi kūleʻa palapala maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻelima i manaʻo ʻia e Francisco Umbral

Nāmoa

ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea kākau makua e hoʻokokoke i ka paradaiso nalowale o ka wā kamaliʻi, a i ʻole ke kikoʻī loa o ka hoʻololi, i kēlā puka mai ka pae larval o ko mākou ola ponoʻī kahi e haʻalele ai i ka ʻili o ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka ʻōpio ka hoʻokalakupua a me ka hoʻohoka, ka nānā ʻana o ke keiki a me nā makemake o kahi makua.

I loko o kēia moʻolelo, ʻike mākou i ka mea kākau i hiki ke ninini, me kāna ʻōlelo nani a hohonu hoʻi, i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i nalowale, me kēlā hiʻohiʻona melancholic e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka makemake kino, i kahi manawa o ke kauwela maʻalahi. hiki ke nana aku i ke ao pau ole.

ʻO kahi retrospective holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka huakaʻi o ke ola i kēlā mehameha i ke oʻo, akā piha pū me ka hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka launa ʻana me ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o mākou āpau.

Palapala i kaʻu wahine

Mai ka 1959, ua kaʻana like ʻo Umbral i kona ola me María España. Ua ʻeha pū lāua i ka ʻehaʻeha loa o ke poho i ka hala ʻana o kā lāua keiki kāne i ka makahiki ʻelima i 1968.

Mai kēlā manaʻo o ka noho pū ʻana i hiki ai ke pale aku i ka ʻino o nā manaʻo kū'ē, ua kākau ʻo Francisco Umbral i kēia puke i paʻi ʻia ma hope o ke ola ʻana a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Mary, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia i kēlā ʻano o ke kumu, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa. pae i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke aloha i mau no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO ke prosa i kekahi manawa paʻakikī a nani hoʻi i kāna mau lyrical spike, hoʻolilo i kēia puke i puke nui, i kukuiona no nā kāne e ʻimi nei i nā pane a i ʻole mea e pono ai ka noho like ʻana.

ʻO Giocondo

ʻO ka makemake nui e pili ana iā Madrid a me ka intrahistory i kākau ʻia e nā haku mele, nā bohemia a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo nocturnal, hāʻawi ʻo Francisco Umbral i kēia moʻolelo i kahi cosmos phantasmagorical o Madrid. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā pō kahiko kahi i paheʻe ai nā kaola hope a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi i paheʻe ai ke kūʻokoʻa o ka mea i pāpā ʻia a hoʻopau i ka hōʻike nani ʻana i kēlā ʻano decadence o ka mea i hōʻole ʻia.

Si Ke awāwa ʻo Inclán hāʻawi mai iā mākou i ka grotesque, Threshold traces i loko o kēia puke he loiloi postmodern o ka manaʻo. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka deformation o nā waiwai maʻamau akā e pili ana i kā lākou perversion. Ma waena o nā wahi maʻamau o Madrid ʻaʻole e noho hou ana, hālāwai mākou me Giocondo a me kahi pūʻali o nā ʻano mai ka moʻomeheu underworld o kahi mamao ʻole i hala, nā ʻano e noho makemake ana i ko lākou manawa e hōʻike iā lākou iho e like me lākou, nā meʻe o ke aloha nocturnal.