Ma ke ʻano he mea kākau kākau pono, ʻo ia paha ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia au a i ʻole ʻano, ʻO Albert Camus Ua ʻike ʻo ia he pono e kākau mua loa. He mea noʻonoʻo ʻo kekahi o nā mea kākau i hoʻāʻo nui e hoʻohana i ka moʻolelo moʻolelo e hiki ai i ka ʻuhane i kona ʻano hope loa, e puka mai ana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau mai ka wā o ka wā ʻōpio i koi ai i kēlā ʻike o ke ola. ʻO ke ola ʻana e like me kēlā ʻāina wao nahele e lōʻihi ana i ka wā i haʻalele ʻia ai ka wā kamaliʻi.
Mai kēia hoʻohālikelike i hānau ʻia me ka wā makua hele mai ka neʻe ʻana o Camus, ka manaʻo, aia ma waho o ka paradaiso, noho kekahi ma kahi ʻē, i ka kānalua he mea lapuwale maoli ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia e like me nā manaʻoʻiʻo, nā manaʻo a me nā kumu hoʻoikaika.
He ʻano fatalistic, a ʻo ia nō. No Camus, ʻo ka noho ʻana ʻo ia ke kānalua i nā mea āpau, a hiki i ke ʻano o ka deranged. ʻO kāna mau moʻolelo i paʻi ʻia ʻekolu (pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 46) hāʻawi iā mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ko mākou ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma o nā mea i nalowale iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kupanaha ka waiho ʻana i kēlā kanaka me ka ʻōlohelohe. He leʻaleʻa palapala a me ka naʻauao maoli.
Nā puke e 3 i paipai ʻia e Albert Camus
Ma waho
Mai kona wā mua e ola ana, kū i waho kēia puke. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo naʻu ia manawa haʻi moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ka mea kākau (me ka ʻole o ka mea i kākau ʻia ma hope).
ʻO nā manaʻo mua e kūlohelohe i kēia ʻano palapala hohonu, transcendent… ʻO ka kānalua e pili ana i kā mākou mea, i ke alo o ka hoʻonohonoho nui ʻana, mau nō i loko o ka hana. Hiki iā mākou āpau ke meur assault, ke nānā ʻia i ke aniani kahi hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike iā mākou iho.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Hālāwai mākou me Meur assault, kāna protagonist, ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano hanana e hana i kahi lawehala e ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hopena ka hopena o kāna kaʻina hoʻokolokolo ma mua o kona ola, ʻino ʻia e ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻomalu ʻia e nā pūʻali inoa inoa ʻole, ma ka hemo ʻana i nā kāne i ke kūlana o nā kumuhana kūʻokoʻa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia hoʻi lākou mai ke kuleana a me ka hewa.
ʻO ka maʻi
ʻO kāna hana paha kēia kokoke loa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka manawa i paʻi ʻia ai. ʻO ke kaua a i ʻole kona ʻala mua e hōʻike iā mākou āpau i nā manaʻo o ka unreality, surrealism, ka absurdity o ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hana ʻoi loa ma waena o nā kānaka e huki iā mākou i kekahi ʻano pale a wehe i nā ala hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia o ka ʻuhane. ʻAʻole mamao ʻo Horizons i kēia kenekulia XNUMX ma waena ʻO nā pandemics Covid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kā mākou maʻi ahulau hoʻonui ʻia i nā mea āpau ...
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Me ke kanalua ʻole, he nui ke kaupaona o kēia puke i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi i ka mea kākau i ka Nobel Prize for Literature ma 1957: ka piko o ka moʻolelo o kēia kenekulia, kahi ʻōlelo ʻawaʻawa a kūwaha hoʻi o ka honua i hiki i kahi pōpilikia ke hoʻokele hou. .
He moʻolelo hoihoi, ʻo ka ʻike nui a me ka ʻike hohonu o ke kanaka, ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā moʻolelo kaulana loa o ka palapala Farani o nā manawa āpau a ʻo kekahi o nā mea heluhelu loa. He mea kākau ʻo Albert Camus (1913-1960) i nā hanana mōʻaukala i hoʻonāueue iā ʻEulopa ma mua a ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
He mea kākau moʻolelo hakakā, kahi dissident o nā orthodoxies āpau o kona wā, he polemikō luhi ʻole, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā puke i mea nui i kā mākou moʻomeheu. ʻO ka maʻi, Ma waho, a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ka hāʻule
I loko o kēia, kāna hana hope loa o kā fiction, ua hāʻawi ʻē ʻo Camus iā ia iho i ka absurd, e hakahaka i ka existentialism, me ka ʻole o ka pane kūpono, kaohi ʻia e nā neʻe ideological me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo akā hiki iā ia ke uhaʻi i nā mea āpau.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Ma hope o ka malihini a me ka Plague ke kolu a me ka puke moʻolelo hope loa na Camus, ka mea i hōʻike i loko o laila ka manaʻolana o ke kanaka o kēia au, i hoʻohewa ʻia e noho i kahi honua i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mea lapuwale a koi ʻia e ʻike, ma hope o nā kuhi hewa o ka hauʻoli a me ka pono, ka ʻino hamani ʻole ʻole o kahi mea ʻenemi maoli.
