ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 o Abdulrazak Gurnah

ʻO ka makana ʻO ka Nobel Prize ma ka puke 2021 ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kahi mea kākau Tanzania e like me Gurnah ma luna o nā moho like hou murakami aiʻole a ʻO Javier Marias e hoʻomaka nei hoʻi e hōʻike i nā loko wai no ka ʻO ka Nobel Prize i nā puke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me kēlā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e hele pinepine ʻole me ka poʻe i koho ʻia no ka makana.

ʻO ke kumu ʻo ia Abdulrazak Gurnah aia kona wehewehe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea lanakila kona manaʻo mai ka wā i lanakila ai ʻo Dylan i ka makana hanohano loa ma nā leka honua. ʻAʻole oʻu makemake i ka hewa, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i loko o kēlā ʻōlelo wehewehe e pili pū ana me kēlā me kēia ʻike, e like me ka haiku e hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i nā waiwai o ka mea kākau i ka hana, aia kahi wahi no ka hoʻāpono ʻana o ke ʻano: "no ka mea. ka manaʻo ʻike o ka ʻuhane i nā moʻolelo o ka mea kākau "a" e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano nani o ke kanaka koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano ... ".

I ka hihia o Gurnah, hele nā ​​kī i kēia hana mau o nā hopena a me nā hopena o ka noho ʻana. Mai nā prism intrahistoric āpau e hoʻopiʻi ai i kēlā me kēia o nā maka me ke aloha. A he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hiki iā Gurnah ke hoʻopuka i kēlā kuanaʻike mai nā maka o kāna mau hāmeʻe. Pēlā e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā palapala me nā huapalapala nui, e hana nei i ko mākou ʻike ma nā kūlana mōʻaukala kaulana a i ʻole nā ​​hanana e hoʻokokoke aku ai iā mākou i nā kia nui kūʻēʻē o ke kanaka.

Ke kali nei i nā puke hou a me nā paʻi hou ma nā ʻōlelo like ʻole. Eia mākou e hele ai me ka mea kaulana loa a hiki i kēia manawa Abdulrazak Gurnah kālele 'ana i ka mea i hala, mai ka Makahiki Nobel 2021, ʻo ia kou mokupuni: Zanzibar.

ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu i manaʻo ʻia o Abdulrazak Gurnah

Paraíso

ʻO ke ao mākua i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai kahi waiwai nui mai kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kā mākou mau contradicts pono nui loa. ʻO ka mea ma mua no ka ʻike loea o kahi honua mai nā kūlana pono a mākou e aʻo ai, ʻo ka lua, no ka mea, pili ia i ka hakakā pololei ma waena o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka prosaic maoli, ʻo ke kolu no ka mea ma kekahi mau hihia i ʻaihue ʻia ka wā ʻōpio ʻoi loa ka hana hoʻomāinoino a ʻo nā keiki koa wale nō ke pakele iā ia.

Ma Muslim East Africa, i ka pō o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua haʻalele kahi keiki Swahili i ka moeʻuhane ʻano ʻē i kona home e ukali iā ʻAnakala Aziz, kahi mea kālepa Arab waiwai mai kahakai mai. I kēia huakaʻi huakaʻi, ʻo ka ʻike mua i loaʻa iā Yusuf, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAnakala kona makua kāne: ua kūʻai aku kona makuakāne iā ia e uku i kahi hapa o kāna ʻaiʻē.

No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hale kūʻai o Aziz, mālama ʻo Yusuf i ka pā pā o kona haku, kēlā paradaiso ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻauʻau ʻia e nā kahawai ʻehā. I loko o ka māla hoʻopunipuni, aloha ka mea huna i nā protagonist. Kau ʻia nā aniani mai nā kumulāʻau kahi a ka haku wahine kaumaha a hōʻino ʻia e nānā ai a kiu ai. Hele ke kaikamahine kauā ma nā ala a Yusuf i makemake ai me ka manaʻolana ʻole. Kani ka leo o ke ao malihini i ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka arcane: ka loko pouli o ʻApelika, i kiaʻi ʻia e nā lycanthropes, kahua o ka paradaiso honua nona nā puka e luaʻi i ke ahi.

ola mahope

I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Ilyas mai kona mau mākua mai e nā pūʻali colonial Kelemania; Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana a me ke kaua ʻana i kona poʻe ponoʻī, hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale o kona wā kamaliʻi, kahi i nalowale ai kona mau mākua a ua hāʻawi ʻia kona kaikuahine ʻo Afiya no ka hoʻokama. Hoʻi hou mai kekahi kanaka ʻōpio i ka manawa like: ʻAʻole ʻaihue ʻo Hamza e kaua, akā kūʻai ʻia. Me konaʻaʻahu wale nō ma kona kua, eʻimi wale anaʻo ia i ka hana a me ka palekana ... a me ke aloha o ka nani Afiya.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kenekulia XNUMX a ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​Kelemania, Pelekane, Farani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Ke ho'āʻo nei kēia poʻe ʻōpio i ola e kūkulu hou i ko lākou ola, hoʻoweliweli ke aka o ke kaua hou ma kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe e lawe hou iā lākou.

Kahakai

Noho ke ola ma kahakai no nā mea neʻe mai o paradaiso me kona mau lā o gehena unsustainable. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻeha ka poʻe home mokupuni i ka nui o ka home ʻole ke haʻalele lākou i ka mokupuni ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻia o nā mea kipa mokupuni mai ka manaʻo o claustrophobia. Ma muli o ka hopena ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka manaʻo agorophobic o kahi honua e lilo i nui loa, kahi he haole mau kekahi.

"E like me koʻu ola āpau, noho wau i kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ke kai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea i hala ma kahakai o kahi kai ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, mamao loa mai aneʻi." I ke awakea awakea o Nowemapa 13, hōʻea ʻo Saleh Omar ma Gatwick Airport. No nā ukana āpau, kahi pahu mahogany i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka mea ʻala. Nui kāna mau mea, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi mea mahuka i hūnā ʻia i ka hāmau. I kēia manawa, noho hoʻokahi ʻo Latif Mahmud, kahi haku mele, kumu a me kahi lawe pio manawaleʻa, i kona keʻena noho mālie ma Ladana.

ʻO ka paradaiso i waiho ʻia e kēia mau kāne ʻelua ʻo Zanzibar, kahi mokupuni ma ke Kai ʻInikia i kahili ʻia e nā monona, nāna e lawe mai nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala. Ke hui lākou i kahi kaona kai ʻEnelani liʻiliʻi, kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi i hoʻomaka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e wehe: nā hana aloha a me nā kumakaia, nā hoʻopunipuni a me nā mea hōʻeha, nā neʻe weliweli a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

Nā puke ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia Abdulrazak Gurnah...

Hāmau hilahila ʻole

ʻO wai ka mea hāmau e hāʻawi ʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻōlelo pololei ʻole. ʻO ka mea noho mālie e kiaʻi i kona mau manaʻo, manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ka honua e like me ka pahu a Pandora. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i kekahi mea no ka hāmau wale o haʻi. ʻO kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a me kēlā ukana o ka hāmau e hāʻule ana e like me ke one kahakai ma luna, hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kuahiwi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokokoke ʻia.

Ua paʻi ʻia kēia puke moʻolelo e El Aleph ma 1998, nā hōkū o kahi mea pakele mai Zazibar mai i noho ma Pelekane Nui mai kona wā i holo hewa ʻole ai i kona ʻāina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāna aʻo ʻana ma laila, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa kālā ʻana i kahi hana aʻo āna i inaina ai. I ka manawa like, mālama ʻo ia i kahi pilina me Emma, ​​kahi haumāna mai kahi ʻohana bourgeois nona kāna kaikamahine he 17 makahiki. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia kahi amnesty ma kona ʻāina, kono ʻo kona makuahine iā ia e hoʻi e ʻike iā ia he wahine, me ka ʻike ʻole ua kaʻanalike ʻo ia i kona ola me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, a he ʻohana pū kekahi kāna.