Ke kali nei ka mōʻaukala iā mākou ma laila, pahuhopu i kāna mau ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kumuhana i loko o kāna poʻe haʻi moʻolelo. ʻO ka pilikia ke hiki mai kēia mau prism ʻelua i ka hakakā maikaʻi, ke loaʻa i kahi kumuhana kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe ʻole i kū i ka mālamalama o nā mea maoli. Ua hānai nā Nationalism i nā wahaheʻe i haʻi ʻia i nā manawa he 100 a pili i nā puke hou me nā pou-ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ʻole ke holoi i ka ʻīnika maoli o ka Mōʻaukala.
I kekahi manawa, me ka lawehala ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāhui, akā ma ke ʻano he patriot, ua hiki i ka manawa e kiʻi i nā kala mai ka poʻe i kapa i kou ʻāina e pili ana i ka 100 mau manawa i hope o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ...
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ʻAʻohe ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me Sepania i waiwai nui i kāna mau kiʻi a i ʻole piha i nā manaʻo, nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. ʻO ia ka mōʻaukala exotic loa o ke Komohana a ʻo ka nui loa a lōʻihi loa hoʻi i kāna palena, nā wā o ka wā a me ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻokoʻa loa i nā manawa like ʻole. Ma loko o nā kenekulia, ua wehewehe ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ka mōʻaukala Sepania e pili ana i nā manaʻo controversial maʻamau: ke aupuni barbarian decadent, ka naʻi ʻana ma ka hikina, ka paradaiso moʻomeheu, ke kaua akua, Reconquest, Nīnau, ke aupuni honua mua, ka mōʻī pan-European, ka decadence hohonu, ka moʻolelo ʻeleʻele. , ʻāina kipi e koi ana i kona kūʻokoʻa, moʻomeheu aloha i ka poʻokela, kipi a me / a i ʻole kaiāulu kipi, aupuni demokala anti-fascist militant, aupuni fascist retrograde, demokrasia aelike kuikahi ...
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau wehewehe ʻana he kumuhana wahaheʻe, akā ʻo ka hapanui e pili ana i nā hanana mōʻaukala paʻakikī a i ʻole nā hoʻokō e pono ai ka nui o ka pono. He unuhi kēia puke i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole o ka Mōʻaukala o Sepania, lawe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomohala manawa e wehewehe ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina a, me ia, nā kaʻao, nā stereotypes a me nā kaʻao i kūkulu ʻia i ka manawa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka puke i ka pale iā Sepania, na ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka Hispanicist ʻO Stanley G. Payne, ma aneʻi: