He kānalua ʻo Goya i kahi mea kākau aila. ʻO ka mea i hiki i ke kanaka akamai Aragonese ke kiʻi i kāna mau kiʻi pena i kēia lā i lilo i huakaʻi e leʻaleʻa ai, ma waena o Don Quixote a me nā Bohemian Lights.
E pili ana i ka Mōʻaukala o Sepania mai nā maka hanohano o ka mea hana, nona nā lima a me nā kāhili e hoʻoili i nā manaʻo a hoʻāla iā lākou i kahi mea ʻike he XNUMX a XNUMX paha i ʻike ʻia.
Ke pili ʻole ia i nā haku mele nui o nā nui nui, ʻike mākou i ka Goya o nā moʻolelo, o ke kahakaha ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau manawa make ʻole i hana ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻana.
A no kēlā me kēia wā hana e waiho ia i kēlā me kēia loli o ka loli, o nā ʻano loli e hoʻokahuli iā mākou e like me nā kūlana. ʻO ke kiʻi o Sepania me kona mālamalama a me ka pouli, me kona ʻōlinolino a me kāna mau deformities ponoʻī mai ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka hoihoi o kēia puke ʻO ke kiʻi hope loa o Goya iaʻu, me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi o kekahi o nā mea hana honua, keu hoʻi no ka hiki ke synthesize a mālama mau i ka paʻi o ke kanaka maoli i ka hana hana noʻeau.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: I loko o ka manawa lōʻihi o ka haunaele e hōʻailona ana i ka lele o nā kenekulia ma Sepania ma waena o nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX, i ka manawa o ka haunaele politika a me nā kaua aloha ʻāina, pono ʻo Francisco de Goya e loaʻa kāna ola ma ke ʻano he mea pena o ka ʻaha, e hoʻolilo ana i nā kiʻi ʻohana aliʻi. a me ka aristocracy. Akā ʻaʻole paha kāna kiʻi nui e lilo i kekahi o lākou, akā i ke kuahu phenomenal a kāna mau kiʻi a me nā kaha kiʻi i hana ai, a hiki i ke kiʻi o ka maka weliweli a pīhoihoi hoʻi o kona manawa.
ʻO ke kiʻi hope loa a Goya Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ke ola o ka mea pena kiʻi. ʻO ia, no ka mea, he moʻo o nā kamaʻilio me kahi kiʻi kiʻiona kiʻekiʻe, ka antithesis o kahi "comedy period." ʻO nā mea kākau, i ka pane ʻana i kā Geni akamai hana akamai a me ka haʻi ʻana i kahi ʻano nui, kahakiʻi i kiʻi o ka mea pena kiʻi i hoʻonoho iā ia i kāna manawa me ka hoʻōki ʻole e hōʻike iā ia iā mākou ma ke ʻano he kāne e kamaʻilio mai iā mākou mai kēia manawa, me he mea lā ua ʻike ʻo ia i ko mākou pilikia o kēia manawa. , e like me Inā ua pena wau i ka wā e hiki mai ana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia manawa i ka puke The Last Portrait of Goya, na John Berger lāua ʻo Nella Bielski, ma aneʻi: