ʻO nā puke maikaʻi loa 3 na Theodor Kallifatides

kallifatides Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā ia i kona mau makahiki. Hiki ke unuhi mau ʻia ka palaka o ka mea kākau mea hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kūwaho, exogenous, e like me kekahi mea supervening e paopao ana i kekahi makemake. Akā paʻakikī ka lilo ʻana i mea kākau Helene. No ka mea, ua hānau ʻia nā mea a pau ma Helene, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka palapala, ʻo ia ka sublimation o ka ʻōlelo ma ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka honua i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. A i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e luku ai i ka hoa paio me nā mea kaua ʻole, me nā maieutics a me kekahi mea hoʻopunipuni.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēlā pahi kaua a Damocles e hali no ka mea pono ia e makaʻala me ke kaʻe o kāna moe ma luna o kahi moe. ʻO kahi hoʻoilina paʻakikī e like me ka mea haʻi moʻolelo Helene kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻO Petros markaris kuʻi kupaianaha ʻo ia i nā au o kēia au, i nā moʻolelo hewa hana i nā puke i kēia manawa me ka ʻaʻa ʻole i nā kuʻuna o kēia ʻano. Akā hoʻomau ʻo Kallifatides me kāna mau pilikia ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he mea kākau i ka moʻo o nā puke o Western.

ʻO ka hopena he hohonu, ikaika, pili a pili ʻole Kallifatides nāna i hoʻoholo e pivot i kāna moʻolelo i kāna ʻike ponoʻī ma ke ʻano he Greek ākea, ʻoiai he grandiose ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa. No ka mea i ka hopena ua kākau mākou āpau i kā mākou mau puke ākea, a i ʻole a hoʻohālike mākou.

Nā Nūhou i Manaʻo ʻia e 3 e Theodor Kallifatides

ʻO kekahi ola e ola ai

Ma ke ʻano he mea kākau haʻahaʻa, ua noʻonoʻo wau e pili ana i nā pono o kēia leʻaleʻa i hiki i kekahi ke hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻike o kahi Kallifatides hiki ke lawe iā mākou i ka ʻeha o ke kino a me ka luhi i hōʻea iā mākou me ka ʻelemakule, kahi e paheʻe ai ka moʻolelo me ka inika koko. Akā ʻae, ʻo Kallifatides, ʻoiai a ma muli paha o ka manaʻo o ka decadence melancholic, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e kākau.

"ʻAʻole pono e kākau kekahi ma hope o ka makahiki XNUMX," i haʻi aku ai kahi hoa iā ia. Ma kanahikukūmāhiku, ālai ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kākau, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Theodor Kallifatides i ka hoʻoholo paʻakikī e kūʻai aku aku i ke keʻena ʻo Stockholm, kahi āna i hana ai me ka hana no nā makahiki he nui, a hoʻomaha hoʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kākau a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kākau, huakaʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻāina makua Helene me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa hou ka nalowale o ka ʻōlelo. I kēia palapala nani, ʻike ʻo Kallifatides i ka pilina ma waena o ke ola kūpono a me ka hana kūpono, a pehea e launa ai me ka ʻelemakule.

Akā kamaʻilio pū kekahi ia i nā hana kūpilikiʻi o ka wā o ʻEulopa, mai ka hoʻomana ʻole i ka hoʻomana a me ka hōʻino anti-immigrant i ka pilikia hale a me kona kaumaha no ka moku kaua o kāna mea aloha ʻo Helene. Hāʻawi ʻo Kallifatides i kahi hohonu, maʻalahi a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka kākau ʻana a me kahi o kēlā me kēia o mākou i kahi honua loli.

Ka hoʻopuni ʻana o Troy

Nā mele o nā kaua o ka honua kahiko. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kāne i hana i nā kupua ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou heroics. ʻOihana maikaʻi ʻole ke nānā nā aka o ka honua i nā kaʻao kahiko e ʻike i kahi manaʻolana ...

I loko o kēia moʻolelo ʻike nui o The Iliad, ua huki kahi kumu Helene ʻōpio i ka mana mau o ka kaʻao e kōkua i kāna mau haumāna e kū i ka weliweli o ka hana Nazi. Hāʻule nā ​​pōkā i kahi kauhale Helene i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, a lawe ke kumu i kāna mau haumāna i ke ana no ka puʻuhonua.

Ma laila ʻo ia e haʻi ai iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi kaua hou, i ka wā i hoʻopilikia ai nā Helene iā Troy. I kēlā lā i kēia lā, haʻiʻo ia i ka ʻeha o ka poʻe Helene i ka make wai, ka wela a me ka homeickness, a pehea ke alo o ka poʻe kūʻē: ka pūʻali e kūʻē i ka pūʻali koa, ke kāne i ke kanaka. ʻOki ʻia nā mahiole, lele nā ​​poʻo, kahe ke koko.

I kēia manawa ke hoʻouka kaua nei kekahi poʻe iā Helene, ka pūʻali koa o Nazi Kelemania. Akā ʻo nā mea weliweli he mau kaukani mau makahiki ma hope. Hāʻawi ʻo Theodor Kallifatides i kahi ʻike psychological kupaianaha i kāna mana hou o The Iliad, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nei i ka hana a nā akua a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo o kā lākou koa koa.

Ua ola ke mele a Homer me ka wikiwiki hou e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i nā hanana me he mea lā he lima mua ia, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole e pili ana i ka lapuwale o ke kaua a me ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

Nā makuahine a me nā keiki kāne

I ka makahiki kanaonokūmāwalu ona, Theodor Kallifatides, i lawe pio ʻia ma Suedena no ʻehā a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, ua kipa aku i kona makuahine he kanaiwakumamālua, ka mea e noho mau nei ma Atenai. Ua ʻike lāua ʻelua paha ia o kā lāua hui hope loa ʻana.

I loko o ka hebedoma a lākou e noho pū ai, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka mea nui i ko lākou ola me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka makuakāne, nona ka mea a Theodor e heluhelu nei i ka moʻolelo i waiho ʻia iā ia no kāna mea paʻakikī. ma ke ʻano he pio Helene i Turkey, ke hele nei i kona mau mahina i loko o kahi hale paʻahao Nazi a me kona makemake no ke aʻo ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumu o kahi ʻohana i hala i ke kenekulia iwakālua.

Akā ʻo ka puke ma luna o nā mea mahalo nui a pau i ke aloha o ka makuahine, ka mea a Kallifatides i ʻike ai pehea e hana i loko o kēia mau ʻaoʻao i kahi ala poina ʻole, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei e lawe i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo āpau e pili ana i ka mea nui o kēlā kiʻi i ko mākou ola.