3 mau puke maikaʻi na Juan José Arreola

I ke aka o ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole mau nā mea ʻē aʻe i hope e emi ana. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka noʻonoʻo nui akā makemake e hoʻomaikaʻi, me kahi ʻike aʻo e hoʻopau ai e like me ka makana inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe.

E noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia i ka lawe ʻana mai Juan Jose Arreola pili ana i ka Contemporary, compatriot and even namesake as pilikua e like me ia ʻO Juan Rulfo. A laila, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ai ke ola iā Arreola he 15 mau makahiki hou aku, ua hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoʻoilina i ka hoʻoilina a me ka mea ukali o ka hana, me kēlā loli o ke kiko o ka loea i pau ʻole i ka mea āna i kū maoli ai ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi.

Malia paha he mea ia o ka ʻōlelo i kaʻana like ʻia akā i loko o kāna mau moʻolelo a me nā puke he nui ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka mea kamaʻilio Paniolo i nā moemoeā, e like me ka moemoeā i kekahi manawa, a me nā pepa kākau waiwai e hoʻololi ana i ka mea maoli a i ʻole surrealist i loko o kāna peni ponoʻī, ma mua o ka mea hiki ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea mahalo nui ʻia Kafka me kāna mau kaʻao o ke anuanu anuanu a me nā tinistist.

ʻO nā puke noveloma kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu e Juan José Arreola

Ohumu Kipi

ʻO kā Arreola repertoire o nā confabulations e hōʻike pololei ana, he pūʻulu o nā confabulations transgressive. Fabulations i collusion me ka moʻolelo kalaima e hoouka mai ia makou me ke aloha ole mai ka fantastic. No laila mākou e noʻonoʻo ai iā mākou iho i ka mālamalama hou o kāna whim i mua o nā aniani e hōʻike ana iā mākou he deformed e like me ka pololei, ʻike mākou i nā kikoʻī kūpono loa e kāhiko iā mākou mai loko.

I ko Arreola manaʻo, hui ʻia nā mea hoʻokalakupua a me nā mea phantasmagoric, kahi eroticism hoʻopulapula a me kahi ʻimi weliweli o kā mākou hopohopo nui loa, akā me kēia mau papa inoa, puka pū kekahi ka mea hoʻomāʻamaʻama loa o ka honua o kēia au a me nā mea ʻoi aku o ka hui kaiaulu, a me kahi kikoʻī a nānā maʻa i ka hana a ke kanaka: makemake, lili, mana a me nā pāʻani hoʻopunipuni, pettiness ...

A ʻo kēia mau mea āpau, ʻoiai paha he mea hoʻopuehu a antithetical paha ia, hana ia i kahi hana o ka paʻa paʻa, ʻo kekahi o nā leo pilikino a me ka pīhoihoi o ka moʻolelo ma ka XNUMX kenekulia Latin ʻAmelika, e hoʻomālamalama nei i kēia mau moʻolelo i kahakaha ʻia e ka pōkole, ka pololei a me ka hemolele.

Kauohaʻi

Lawe ʻia i wahi hoʻomaka i nā medieval bestiaries a kahi me ka ʻepekema ʻuhane ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā holoholona e noho nei (a me ka legendary), hōʻike ʻo Arreola iā mākou i Bestiary kāna hōʻiliʻili kikoʻī o nā holoholona, ​​ma o kāna ʻike mele a me nā mea hoʻohenehene, hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka nānā ʻana. i ke kanaka.

No ka manaʻo o kēia puke, i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke ʻano he manaʻo holoʻokoʻa, ua hui ʻo Arreola i kāna mau pepa i paʻi ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻehā ("Bestiary", "Cantos de mal dolor", "Prosody" a me "Approximations") i hōʻike mua ʻia me kēia hoʻoili ma 1972.

ʻO Bestiary kahi ʻāpana o nā mea nani a kahi mea kākau hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o ke kumu a me nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka concise o nā huaʻōlelo i ka pīhoihoi o ka mea heluhelu ke ʻike nei i kahi ao momona o nā manaʻo, nā kiʻi a me nā kumuhana, i hōʻike ʻia ma o ka maʻalahi. 'ōlelo, akā waiwai i nā nuic syntactic a me sonic.

Aia kekahi mau puke ma nā puke Mekiko me ka ʻoi a me ke akamai o Bestiary. I kēlā me kēia vignettes me kahi hopena lapidary, i nā ʻāpana o kona kaila, i nā lele o kona akamai a i ka manawa kūpono o kāna erudition, ua kū mai ka mea haʻi moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Juan José Arreola.

Hoʻohui ʻia kāna ʻaoʻao i kona makemake no ka moʻolelo pōkole a me ka mele prose. ʻAʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ma mua o nā kiʻi o ka Fantastic Zoology Manual kaulana na Jorge Luis Borges, a ʻaʻole i emi iho ka naturalistic ma mua o nā papa hana kamahaʻo i hana ʻia a puni ke aupuni holoholona.

"ʻO kāna māla o ka hana ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka honua o nā holoholona i pale ʻia ma Jonathan Swift a hōʻike nā holoholona i nā ʻano o nā kāne; akā naʻe, he mea nui ka wehewehe ʻana a ʻaʻole pili wale i nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe akā i ka ʻike mele a me ka ʻike intuitive "

Moʻolelo piha

ʻAʻole makemake au i nā puke compendium. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻopau ana i nā mea a pau i haʻi ʻia e ka mea kākau o kēia manawa e hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻemi hope. Koe nae ma na hihia kiko'i e like me ko Arreola i puka koke mai ai keia palapala me ka palena ole. ʻO kahi palapala i loko o ka synthesis o ka puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi e lilo i mea hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa e loiloi i ka manaʻo o ka puke ma ke ʻano he ipu o ka naʻauao a me ke kilokilo i hiki i kahi mea kākau nui ke mālama i kona ola.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana a Juan Rulfo iā El llano en llamas, ua hoʻokau ʻo Juan José Arreola iā Confabulario i ka holo. Ma hope e hiki mai ʻo Bestiary, Nā mele o ka ʻeha ʻino, ʻo Prosodia, Palindrom, Ke kaulike, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻākoakoa ʻia i kēia manawa.

ʻO kahi mea kākau aʻo ponoʻī i aʻo i ka heluhelu e hearsay, ka mea i pau ʻole i ke kula haʻahaʻa, ʻo Juan José Arreola kahi mea kākau lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua ana ʻia kāna moʻolelo a laconic hoʻi. ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi a, me Rulfo's, i hoʻololi i ka papa o kā mākou mele.