ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻolaha aku he pono no laila nā mea noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ʻepekema nui, nā mea āpau āpau, e hoʻopau i nā hanana i ka wā mua me he mea lā loa no ka ʻenehana a me ka abstract. Makemake nā mea kākau ʻO Eduard Punset u ʻO Oliver Sacks he mau laʻana ʻelua ʻelua i loko o kāna puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻike mākou i ka ʻono o ka mea heluhelu synthetic, kēlā pili, metaphorical, analogical wehewehe.
ʻO Jared Diamond es kekahi o kēlā mau mea kamaʻilio nui pau i ka hiki i nā mea heluhelu he nui me nā hopohopo anthropological mai ka mea maʻamau a ka poʻe sophisticated. A noho kāna hoʻokalakupua i ka paʻa piha o kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka anthropological ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana o Evolution. ʻAʻohe mea i hiki ke hoʻopuni i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā loli evolutionary i ka manawa mua a hopena i nā hanana kaiāulu, haipule a i ʻole politika ma mua o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kēlā neʻe mau o ka nohona kanaka e hana ana i kēlā me kēia wahi mai ka mea nui a i ka hui pū.
Ke hoʻololi a kānaka i ko lākou wahi noho a ke hana nei lākou i kēlā wahi i wahi mua no kā lākou laha, ulu nā mea āpau āpau i kahi kaiāulu i hana i ka honua i ke kauhale honua e like me ke awāwa i noho ʻia e nā mea kahiko. .
Kupanaha paha ia kani, akā ʻIke maoli ʻo Jared Diamond pehea e haʻi ai i kēia kaʻina hana i like ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka manawa me ka profuse a me ka synthetic kikoʻī (waiwai i ka paradox). A ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻike e nā poʻe loea a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokokoke aku i kahi mea kākau piha loa o ka palapala ʻepekema. Aia ʻoe ma kahi kūpono.
ʻO nā puke kiʻekiʻe e 3 a Jared Diamond i ʻōlelo ai
Nā pū, nā mikala a me nā kila
ʻO ka honua no ke kanaka i kēia manawa, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Komohana" (malia paha i kahi ʻano etnocentric huhū e ʻimi nei e hoʻonui i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina o ka honua i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kāna idiosyncrasy). ʻike ʻia a kuhi ʻia no ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kā mākou hiʻohiʻona nā ʻano a mai a lākou ʻike mākou i ka honua. ʻO ia paha ke kumu, no ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi kikoʻī e hoʻi i nā kenekulia he nui, hoʻihoʻi ʻo Jared Diamond iā mākou i mau makahiki he mau kaukani ma mua o ko mākou ʻano o ke ola kahi moemoeā utopian mamao loa, a dystopian paha, e pili ana i kāu nānā ʻana iā ia. A ʻike mākou i ke kanaka i kaili ʻia o ka puʻuhonua hōʻoluʻolu o ka nohona o kēia manawa.
Ke hoʻomaka nei paha e ʻike i kēlā mau homo sapiens sapiens e ulu nei i mua i nā ʻano kū i luna e pīhoihoi ana.
ʻOi aku ka nui i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kekahi mau kaiaulu i ka hana maʻamau o nā kumuwaiwai mua a me nā holoholona a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka ikaika atavistic e lilo i koa mua mai nā hana e like me ka hopu holoholona.
Ua kahakaha ʻia ka evolution e ka ikaika a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻōiwi i ka kaohi o nā kumuwaiwai? ʻO ka hopena i hū ʻia a hiki i kēia lā i kū aʻe mai ke kaulike o ka mana ma waena o ka mea a ka Honua makuahine i mōhai aku ai a me ka mea a ke kanaka i hoʻomaopopo ai i kāna pilina me kona mau hoa kanaka.
Hāneʻe. No ke aha e hoʻomanawanui ai kekahi mau kaiāulu a nalowale kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka moʻo kahiko o ka Mei a me ka Incas e waiho nei i kā lākou mau kahakaha emblematic i ka manawa ma hope e ʻikea ai kā lākou kūkulu.
Ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai a hoʻopau ʻole paha ma muli o kekahi ʻino hopena? ʻO ia kahi laʻana hoʻokahi o nā kumu i alakaʻi i ka pōmaikaʻi o kekahi mau lāhui a me ka luku ʻia o kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻouka kaua ka maʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka maʻi palani Sepania i ka wā e hoʻomaka nei nā kaiaulu ʻEulopa e launa pū.
Akā ua lanakila ʻia kēlā mau pae i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe i pale aku i ka pōʻino, kahi hoʻomohala kūʻē kūʻē. I kēia mau lā aia nō nā pilikia kūloko, nā kaiaola a me nā meaola.
He mea hoihoi mau nā heluhelu ʻana i ka wā i hala e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hiki ʻana o kēia au. Alakaʻi ʻo Jared Diamond iā mākou mai kekahi lāhui i kekahi ʻē aʻe, me nā kuhi a me nā maopopo e pili ana i kāna hopena hope loa.
ʻO ka honua a hiki i nehinei
ʻO nehinei ʻaʻole mākou ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ke kumu o kā mākou lāhui ke ʻano e nā drive, nā manaʻo, e ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me nā ʻano. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i nā mea e hoʻopuni iā mākou, kokoke i nā manawa āpau i kēia manawa a mākou e kūkulu ai i ko mākou honua i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua.
Mai kēia mau wahi, kamaʻilio ʻo Jared Diamond e pili ana i kā mākou kūlana o kēia manawa. Ke ʻike nei iā mākou iho he like like me ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokuʻu iā mākou mai kēlā manaʻo kaua o ka mea kōkua ma mua o ke kumu.
ʻO nā noiʻi a ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā lāhui like ʻole e noho mamao aku ana mai kēia ao honua e lawelawe i ke kumu o ka ʻike e kū mai ka ʻuhane a i ka sociological.
ʻO ke ala ʻoluʻolu i hiki ai i kēia mea kākau ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā manaʻo hohonu loa e pili ana i ka hopena anthropological e pīpī nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka honua e like me ke aʻo ʻana, ʻelemakule, nā wahi i mea nui mau e hoʻihoʻi i kēlā manaʻo o ka mea nui e hoʻopau ai i nā ala i nalowale. refocus lākou iā mākou i ka hauʻoli a me ko mākou noho kaulike ʻana me ka honua i kaili ʻia o ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa.
