Lokacin da lokacin ya yi daidai, ko da mafi ƙanƙantar hankali ya ƙare yin hauka. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa zan sadaukar da wannan post don tsara mafi kyawun guda uku William Shakespeare yana wasa.
Babu wani abu da ya fi kyau kamar farawa kan kariya don fuskantar ɗayan manyan marubutan biyu a tarihin ɗan adam. A wannan yanayin zan koma ga wallafe -wallafen, kamar kowane fasaha ko fage mai ban sha'awa, yana da mahimmancin batun batun ɗanɗanar ƙarshe na mai amfani. Kuma a nan zan fayyace wannan maudu'i nawa ga abokina Shakespeare.
Abin da aka sani na marubucin Ingilishi ya hada da irin wannan nebula tsakanin gaskiya da almara. Kuma a nan idan zan kasance cikakkiyar alamar ...
Yin rubutu game da Shakespeare, Cervantes, Da Vinci ko Michelangelo da canja wurin hoton wasu mutanen da suka gaji da kyar suka bar ɗakin karatun su kuma waɗanda za su iya shiga cikin hanyoyin bugun jini ba su da kyau. Haka kuma ba zai yi kyau a nuna halayensa da ke nuna ƙiyayya ba (duk da cewa wannan shine tsarin wasu maimaitawa a cikin masu hankali daban -daban). Don haka su, haruffan koyaushe suna da patina na almara ko ƙima wanda kuka sani ...
Yana kama Shakespeare babban ma'aikaci ne. Uba yana ɗan shekara 18 kuma ƙwararren marubuci, ɗaurin kurkuku kawai zai iya haifar da irin wannan babban aiki mai girma. Shekaru na 1580, wanda ke nuna alamar sa mai ban mamaki ta cikin duniya ba tare da wata takaddar da ke tabbatar da ayyukan sa ba, da alama a gare ni kamar shekaru goma na rubutu da ƙarin rubuce -rubuce, gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo da mamaye ɗan lokacin sa na kyauta tsakanin carantoñas ga 'ya'yansa da kaɗan yana kula da matarsa ​​(abin bai kasance daidai ba, bisa ga bayanin da marubucin da kansa).
Kuma bayan waÉ—annan goge -goge, lokaci yayi da za a É—aga matsayi na na musamman Yawancin Ayyukan Shawarar William Shakespeare:
Mafarkin wani lokacin bazara
An gano sararin duniya na Shakespeare a cikin ƙarami, a cikin yanayin jin daɗin ɗan adam (tare da nauyinsa da asalinsa mara canzawa jiya da yau), ba tare da la’akari da yanayin da juyin halittar mu ta haifar ba.
Abu mafi kyau game da Shakespeare shine cewa ana karanta wasanninshi ko ana jin daɗin sa. Shawarwarinsa sun haɗa da waƙa da prosaic, hoto mai rai da ra'ayin a aikace.
Tattaunawa waɗanda koyaushe ke fassara zuwa haruffa, ko kuna cikin jere na biyu na gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko a kujerar kujera a gida. Adabi a matsayin sihiri, alaƙa tsakanin mutane a matsayin tushen fashewar ɗan adam, yare, ƙauna da ƙiyayya, na duk abin da muke.
Taƙaice: An rubuta Mafarkin Midsummer Night a matsayin abin nishaɗi a shagulgulan alkalan kotun I. Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo yana haɗa waɗannan tasirin a cikin rubutu inda aka gabatar da soyayya a cikin aure a matsayin tushen rikice -rikice don samun ikon siyasa.
Matan Merry na Windsor wasa ne na ban dariya da amincewa da kai wanda masu kallo za su iya gane abubuwan archety na Kotun London. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, É—ayan shahararrun wasan kwaikwayon Shakespearean na duniya wanda aka yi kuma ya daidaita a duk faÉ—in duniya.
Guguwar
A kan mataki wannan aikin shine fashewar ɗan adam kafin farkon, kafin wakilcin allahntaka wanda zamu iya gani a cikin ainihin yanayin. Amma kuma shi ne shigar da ciki, don neman guguwa ta ciki, na bayyanar da sabani na rayuwa da rashin jin daɗin ƙaddara.
Tsaya: an yi la'akari da mafi kirki da asali na Shakespeare. Hakanan shine "summa" na al'adun sa da aka tara tsawon shekaru, kuma musamman ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo. Ya fi kowane gwaji a fagen kallo: yana yin amfani da gangan, kamar babu wani aikin da ya gabata, albarkatu da dabaru na wurin kuma yana sanya kayan kiɗan da duk tasirin sauti wani tsari wanda ke gudana cikin aikin.
Adadin Prospero da gaske ana gani a cikin "The Tempest" a cikin yanayin sa, wanda ba komai bane illa wasan kwaikwayo. Sihirin sa, fasahar sa, abin tunani ne akan fasahar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo. Meta-gidan wasan kwaikwayo da psychodrama suna wasa akan jerin shawarwari waɗanda ke haifar da haruffan don bayyana kansu kuma a lokaci guda don gane kansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban hankali wanda ya haɗa da su, a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙira wanda mai sihirin-wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana kansa.
alƙarya
Wataƙila mafi yawan aikinsa na zamantakewa ko siyasa. Bayan yanayin yanayi na lokacin, tsakanin masarautu da masu martaba, haruffan da ke cikin wannan aikin sun kai girman muhawarar zamantakewa, na ɓarna, na gida da iyakoki, na nisantawa. A ƙarshe mutumin ya fito, mutum, tare da wannan damuwa daga tushe ko daga saman ...
Taƙaice: Bala'in Hamlet ya jawo hoto mai ban al'ajabi na ɗan almara na Jutland, mai mafarki, mai tunani, ya shiga cikin shakku da yanke hukunci, wanda, tilas ya fayyace dalilan da suka haifar da mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya faɗa cikin mutuwar yanayi.
Haukarsa ba kawai, a hanyar gargajiya ba, almara ce da alibi, amma ta zama hanyar zama da hangen nesa na duniya. Shubuharsa, rashin fahimtarsa, da rashin sanin yakamata sun kawo shi kusa da sanin lokacinmu.
Yawan jama'a, kamar yadda Vicente Molina Foix ta nuna a cikin gabatarwar sa, ta hanyar tarin hotuna masu rikitarwa na haruffan "sakandare", aikin yana jin daÉ—in ingantaccen aiki akan lokaci, wanda ya haifar da haÉ—awa da yawan maganganun aikin ("zama ko ba don zama "," kalmomi, kalmomi, kalmomi "," sauran shiru ne ") waÉ—anda suka zama alamu.
Miguel kana da nauyi
Kai ne bore, ita ce hanyar faɗar ta, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Proust, a tsakanin sauran litattafan adabi, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mafi kyau, saboda suna da ƙima saboda tasirinsu ga al'ada, hanyar ba da labari da yanayin yanayin rashin daidaituwa. , wanda ya sa babban darajar jama'a don godiya da shi tare da zurfin zurfin fasaha, su ne masu tsarawa don yin abin da ake nufi da wallafe-wallafen a halin yanzu, don haka akwai labarun ga kowane dandano, amma akwai labarun da ke gina dandano.
Yana iƙirarin cewa Shakesoeare yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan mutane biyu. A ina kuke samun irin wannan magana? Da wadanne ma'auni aka cimma wannan yakinin?
A ƙasa yana magana game da batun magana yayin zaɓar ayyukan 3. Da kyau, tunda a cikin fasaha, ƙaddamarwa ita ce kawai abin da ake ƙididdigewa yayin ƙididdige ayyuka da marubuta, kawai ma'aunin ra'ayi shine ɗanɗanar mutum ko jin daɗi.
Ba shi yiwuwa a kawo ƙa'idodi don tallafawa cewa Shakespeare yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan. Babu babba, ko babba babba. Babu ƙa'idodi don cancantar aiki a matsayin maigida ko wanda ba maigida ba.
Shakespeare, Miguel Angel, Cervantes kaɗan ne daga cikin dubunnan dubunnan masu fasaha. Don faɗi cewa suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma ko mafi girma shine ƙin fasaha. Wannan rashin hankali ne.
Ga sauran, da yawa, da yawa, muna tunanin daga TASTE ɗin mu cewa Shakespeare da Cervantes sun kasance matsakaici ko ma marubutan mara kyau. Wannan yana da inganci kamar TASTE na wasu. Amma ba mu faɗuwa cikin maganganu kamar yin imani cewa saboda muna son Cortázar da yawa, shine babban marubuci mai magana da Mutanen Espanya.