Duk wanda ya ratsa nan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana iya gane cewa dystopias wani abu ne wanda ya ci nasara a kaina muddin zan iya tunawa. An haife ni a cikin shekarun Mad Max ko Blade Runner kuma ina yawan zuwa gonar Orwell ko ma'aikatun huxley, don haka duk abin da ke magana game da mai yiwuwa, baƙon abu da launin toka na gaba shine taken nasara tare da ni.
Duk wannan saboda John Lanschester kwanan nan ya rubuta É—ayan waÉ—annan dystopias na baya -bayan nan tare da mahangar falsafa da ma zamantakewa, tayi don kwanakin nan ...
Amma bayan dystopian, Lanchester ta riga ta shafe tsawon shekaru ukun da ta keɓe ga adabin poso, ga makirce -makircen da ake yawan samun wurare na yau da kullun a cikin duniyarmu kawai an tsara su zuwa wani matakin, a can inda Lanchester ke sanya haruffansa su zama 'yan tsana na burin sa, takaici da fatan samun makoma kusan koyaushe kamar danye da nesa kamar yadda ƙuntatawa iri ɗaya suka yi niyyar jefa komai. ƙasa.
Kodayake, a ƙasa, haruffan Lanchester sun fi baƙon waƙoƙi, waƙar da ke biye da rayuwar duka biyu, mai ƙarfi ko mai tawali'u. Saboda allon wasan shine na kowane abu. Kuma dama wani sashi ne wanda za a iya daidaita sihiri cikin banbancinta zuwa ga wanda ba a tsammani.
Kamar dai duk wannan bai isa ba, Lanchester kuma ya rubuta littattafansa kan tattalin arziƙi tare da mahimmin bayani mai ma'ana tare da ra'ayinsa na suka game da halin jari hujja na yanzu. Amma wannan wani labari ne. Anan zamu dakata a ɓangaren almara cewa, kodayake yana da nufin daidaita makirce-makirce a makomar tattalin arziƙi, a ƙarshe za a canza shi zuwa cikin labaran da suka dace da chicha.
Manyan Littattafan 3 da John Lanchester ya ba da shawarar
Bango
Systopia da aka sanar da cewa kowane marubuci da ɗakin kwana ya kamata ya fuskanta sau ɗaya. Saboda kusantar tunanin, don ba da shawarar yanayin da ke gaba yayin da muke yawo a cikin wannan duniyar, yana taƙaita hasashe, ruhi mai mahimmanci, lamirin zamantakewa da siyasa da son yin falsafa da ɗan adam. Kusan komai…
Dystopia mai ban sha'awa kuma mai tayar da hankali wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban almara na duniyar yanzu da fargabar da ta mamaye Yammaci. Kavanagh ya isa bango don shiga ɗaya daga cikin masu sintiri na Masu Kare da ke kare sassa daban -daban daga ƙoƙarin mamaye wasu. Waɗannan baƙi suna ƙoƙarin hawa ta daga Teku kuma su mamaye ƙasar tsibirin, wanda dole ne ya kare kansa daga waje tunda Canjin ya faru, wanda, tsakanin wasu abubuwa, ya haifar da hauhawar matakin teku.
Wajibi ne Kavanagh ya yi hidimar shekaru biyu, kuma hanya guda da za a guji hakan ita ce ta zama Halittu kuma ta haifi É—a, aikin da ke haifar da rashin son kai da rudani a cikin bala'i bayan bala'i. An haÉ—a garkuwar masu karewa, kuma kaÉ—an kaÉ—an Kavanagh zai fara dangantaka da Hifa, É—aya daga cikin matan. Kuma a halin yanzu, yin sintiri a bango yana jiran yiwuwar mamayewa, kwanaki da dare suna wucewa, kuma watsa tsoro da shiga cikin sanyi suna taruwa, cikin jirage mara iyaka wanda zai iya tunawa da na sojojin Hamada ta Tarshi by Buzzati.
Lokacin da munanan mamayewar ta faru, wataƙila babu abin da zai kasance kamar yadda aka zata, wataƙila wani ba kamar wanda suke ba, wataƙila an sake fasalta matsayin masu karewa da mamayewa ... . labarin kasada don magance matsalolin yau da kullun tare da babban buri. Littafinsa yana bincika tsoron daban, tsoron gaba da kuma tsoron kai. Sakamakon haka aiki ne mai rufewa da tayar da hankali, tare da aiyukan tatsuniya ta zamani da ƙarewa mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Capital
Tattalin arziki yana nuna alamar lokutan. Gina kuɗaɗen ɗan adam da kasuwanninsa ya ƙare kasancewa akai -akai dodo mai iya cinye halittunsa da jin daɗin macabre. Wannan shine ɗayan waɗannan litattafan waɗanda ke magana game da ƙaddarar haruffan da wannan macroeconomics ke kallon komai. Abun tsoro, abin tuhuma, ƙarya na tattalin arziƙi wanda zai iya yin komai don tsira da hauka.
Duk suna zaune ko aiki a kan titin London; wasu sun san junansu, wasu ba su sani ba, amma kusan dukkansu za su ƙare ƙetare hanyoyi. Roger Yount babban ma'aikacin banki ne wanda ke tsammanin isasshen kuɗin shekara zai biya gidansa na biyu; Ya riga yana da motoci guda biyu kuma yana son samun mata biyu. Kuma cewa na biyun ya yi ƙasa da na hukuma, wanda ba ya bugawa.
Kafin ya cimma abin da yake mafarkinsa, an bar shi ba tare da aiki ba, yana fama da bashi kuma yana kula da ƙaramin ɗansa, saboda har yanzu matarsa ​​ce kawai ta bar shi na ɗan lokaci. Ahmed dan kasar Pakistan ne wanda ya mallaki shago da kanne biyu, daya malalaci kuma mai tsatstsauran ra'ayi, wani ma'aikaci kuma dimokuradiyya.
Lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta fito daga Pakistan, a shirye take ta soki komai ban da dan mahaukacin addini… Akwai kuma Petunia, tsohuwa wacce ba ta san cewa fam miliyan rabin suna boye a gidanta ba. Kuma Zbigniew, ɗan wasan ƙwallon Poland, da Smitty, mawaƙin abin kunya wanda ainihin sunansa babu wanda ya sani, kuma wanda kawai muka sani shine jikan Petunia ...
A halin yanzu, rikicin tattalin arziƙi yana taɓarɓarewa, kuma kowane mazaunin titin yana karɓar katin waya tsakanin barazana da mugunta wanda ke cewa "Muna son abin da kuke da shi." Shin zai zama gidan ku, taskokin ku na ɓoye, sha'awar ku, waɗanda aka furta da waɗanda ba a iya faɗi? Babban birnin ya haɗu da babban labari na "ƙetare rayuka", kamar na Joseph Roth, John Dos Passos ko Stefan Zweig, tare da babban fresco na zamani.
Tashar ƙanshi
Koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa don gano gaskiyar arzikin nouveau. Wadanda ke ba da labari na musamman na wadata daga ƙasa. Tom Stewart ya ɗauki jirginsa da ƙarfi, kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya barke, ya kwashe komai. Sun kasance kwanaki masu hadari da mugunta. Amma kuma kwanakin duhu na dama ...
A cikin jirgin da ya É—auki Tom Stewart zuwa Hong Kong a 1935, Maria ma tana tafiya, matashiyar 'yar zuhudu ta China wacce ta kawo shi zuwa kalmominsa na farko a Cantonese ... Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, a cikin nineties, Dawn Stone, É—an jarida mai É“acin rai ya gaji da rayuwarta a London, zai zauna a Honk Kong, inda tarihinsa na mugunta game da attajirai na cikin gida zai ja hankalin maigidan mujallar da ke buga su, mai iko tare da bayanin martaba fiye da inuwa.
Kuma zai kuma sami sabuwar rayuwa Matthew Ho, É—an gudun hijirar da mahaifinsa ya sha wahalar juyin juya halin al'adu a China, kuma yanzu matashi É—an kasuwa ne da ke fafutukar kamfani a cikin rikice -rikicen tattalin arzikin kasuwa da matsin lamba na mafiyawancin gida. .
A kewayen waÉ—annan haruffa guda uku, É—ayan fitaccen É—an littafin É“arna, Hong Kong na tatsuniyoyi, mulkin mallaka mai ban mamaki kuma yanzu birni na 'yan kasashen waje na zamani da kuma frenzied dakin binciken jari hujja na zamani.
