1850 - 1893… A cikin hali na Maupassant kuma ta hanyar fadadawa a cikin adabin adabinsa, akwai wani abu mai tsananin sabani tsakanin girma daga nesa da sifar mahaifinsa da juyowarsa zuwa irin tsinkayen uba na nau'in misogynistic.
Halinsa mai mahimmanci, wanda ke nuna mutuwar ɗan'uwansa da rabuwa da iyayensa, ya jagorance shi zuwa zurfin zurfin tunani wanda ya dace daidai da yanayin dabi'a wanda aka ƙaddara don cire ɓarna da yanayin da aka fahimci azabtar da ruhi a cikin tsaka mai wuya na al'adu da kwastan. ƙa'idodi.
El dabi'ar halitta rinjaye a cikin shekarun kirkirar sa, a matsayin babban halin yanzu Zola, samu a Maupassant wani ginshiƙi a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin fata kuma a lokaci guda ya fi zama mai fa'ida a cikin wannan mummunan zato na marubucin da kansa ta hanyar zanen ƙyamar abin ƙyama ta wanzu a cikin duniyar da aka ƙwace daga ɗanɗanon hasken soyayya.
Amma muna ɗauka cewa wannan sabanin al'amari na Maupassant a cikin bashi ga ƙuruciyarsa mara daɗi, muna kuma samun a cikin hikayoyin nasa labaran da aka sadaukar da su ga abin al'ajabi, ga tsarin Gothic da aka gada daga Fada.
haka karatun Maupassant yau gabatarwa ne ga tarihin mafi kusa da ƙasa a cikin mafi yawan labarinsa na farko mafi girma ko kutsawa cikin ramukan ruhi a cikin labarun dabi'a a bango amma tare da abubuwan soyayya a bango. Duk wannan yana tare da baƙon ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarni na XNUMX, wanda aka riga aka bijire wa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin al'ummomin masana'antu a farkon wayewar farkon babban tsalle zuwa jari hujja.
Manyan littattafan da aka ba da shawarar Guy de Maupassant
Kwallon tallow da sauran labarai
Don uwar garke, wanda koyaushe yana son abin ban mamaki fiye da haƙiƙanin gaskiya, gano cewa ƙarar ta kasance kimantawa na Maupassant wanda akan sanya wasu alamun manyan sobriety na labari.
An buga shi a karon farko a kusa da 1880, labarin da ke jagorantar wannan compendium yana gayyatar mu akan tafiya ta musamman don wasu haruffan da suka bar yankin rikici a Faransa a 1870. A cikin jirgin su, ba da daÉ—ewa ba suka sami takamaiman abin da suka fi so fiye da su mai da hankali kan ku. fushi da bakin ciki.
Kwallon tallow mace ce da ke fuskantar balaguron a matsayin abin ƙyamar ɗan adam. Kuma duk abin da ke faruwa a wannan tafiya yana ƙarewa yana nuna mafi munin abin da za mu iya zama, ga sake ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi don rayuwa da ikon shawo kan mafi munin zunubai tare da ƙaramin munafunci ...
Babban labarin yana tare da ƙarin labarai guda 10 (Gidan Tellier, Mademoiselle Fifi, kaburbura, gado na 29, abokin Patience, Wannan alade daga Morin, Rana a ƙasar, laifin Uncle Boniface, Abun Wuya da Tsoho ), labaran ƙarancin abu amma wannan, kamar sutura mai kyau, bi da kyau.
Vendetta da sauran labaran ban tsoro
Idan muna magana game da labaran da mutuwa ke da farin ciki a ciki, da sannu za mu tuna Poe da aka ambata a sama. Kuma gaskiyar ita ce Maupassant bai yi nisa da kasancewa Poe ba amma duk da haka ya mai da hankali kan asalin makircin.
Haushin wani ko wani marubuci ya fashe cikin mugayen muhawara. Tashin hankali na mutuwa a cikin kowane irin bayyanuwar sa yana ɗaukar ƙarfin ƙarfi na tabbacin yanayin ɗan adam kuma yana fuskantar ta da ƙarfin hali.
A ƙarshe, hanyar haɗi tsakanin ɗayan da sauran shine mahaukacin ra'ayi na takaitaccen lokacinmu, tare da dodannin tunanin ɗaya ko ɗayan marubucin da ke mamaye rayukansu don a nuna su cikin labarai masu nisa kamar yadda suke kusa, kamar sabanin dogayen sanda na maganadiso ga kai.yin tunanin rayuwa.
Bel Ami
A wasu lokuta da alama kamar an rubuta wannan labarin sabanin babban aikin soyayya na Dumas, The Count of Monte Cristo.
Akwai wani abu na ramuwar gayya mai zurfi tare da mutumin da ya juya nufin sa da burin sa zuwa ramuwar gayya, kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance tare da Ƙidaya. Domin a cikin wannan labarin mun sami abin ƙyama Georges Duroy, wanda ya fito daga mazaunan zuwa birni na Faransa. Kuma sannu -sannu muna gano mutumin da zai iya komai don mafi girman girma.
Jarumi mafi mugayen ruhohi kuma mafi son son zuciya. Ofaya daga cikin manyan abokan hamayya na farko da suka yi nasara, Cynical da Stoic daidai gwargwado, George zai sayar da ransa kowane lokaci ga shaidan mafi girman jarabawa kawai don bin tafarkinsa zuwa É—aukakar banza.
