Manyan Littattafan Mary Shelley 3

Wataƙila saboda mahaifinsa William Godwin, a matsayin ɗan siyasa na gaba-gaba, ya yi karatu Marya Shelley sosai 'yanci daga matsalolin zamantakewa, siyasa da ɗabi'a waɗanda suka iyakance matar lokacin. Ma'anar ita ce, a tsawon lokaci an gano marubuci wanda, fiye da aikinta "Frankstein ko Prometheus na zamani", ya sadaukar da kansa ga wallafe -wallafen da aka riga aka tsinci kansu a cikin mata da ta ɗauka gaba ɗaya a matsayin daidaito tsakanin jinsi.

Har yanzu da sauran rina a kaba don zuwa dama don yin zaɓe da ingantaccen canja wuri ta fuskoki da yawa na zamantakewa. Amma wannan dabi'ar da Mary Shelley ta shiga cikin al'adun al'adu galibi tana alaƙa da maza kamar adabi, ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗayan matakan da suka zama dole, wataƙila ba haka ake zargin mata ba amma tana haskaka ainihin iya aiki.

Lokacin da muke karanta kowane asusun FadaDon faɗi wani na zamani kuma tare da wani kamanceceniya mai jigo a wasu lokuta, ko kuma mu shiga cikin littafin Frankstein, za mu gano cewa daidaiton daidaitaccen yanayi. Ba kome bane karanta ɗaya ko ɗayan, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne saboda isasshen ra'ayin marubucin da aka haifa ya gamsu da ƙimar mutum ba tare da alamun jima'i ba.

Amma ban da wannan aikin haɗin gwiwa na marubuci da aikinta, kuma bayan gwaninta Frankstein, wataƙila fassarar mawuyacin dangantakarta da rayuwa da mutuwa (ta manne da tarihin rayuwarta, ba abin da ya rage sai mutuwar mahaifiyarta ta mutu lokacin haihuwa , mutuwar biyu daga cikin hera threeanta uku da mutuwar mijinta a nutse a cikin teku), muna kuma samun marubucin da aka noma cikin manyan nassoshi kamar Walter scott ko mahaifinsa William Godwin. Kawai Mary Shelley, wanda yanayin sa ya mutu, ya ba da kanta ga goth inda za ta iya ɓoye baƙin cikin ta da ƙaddarar da za ta zuba mata rashin bege.

Manyan Littattafan Nasiha 3 na Mary Shelley

Frankstein ko Prometheus na zamani

Prometheus ya ɗauki nauyi kansa don sata wuta ga maza. Alamar wannan tatsuniya ta ƙare a cikin al'adun Yammacin Turai azaman iko akan haske da rayuwa.

Don haka mahangar wani labari game da kimiyya da ke iya haifar da rayuwar ɗan adam albarkacin wannan tartsatsin wuta na alloli an rufe shi da wannan tambarin asali, yau an riga an ajiye shi a lokuta da yawa. Mafi kyawun abin game da wannan novel shine karatunsa biyu.

Domin bayan gaskiyar cewa kawai ta ba da abubuwa da yawa na ta'addanci a cikin adabi da silima, ra'ayin rayuwa, raunin ta, na yuwuwar kimiyya za ta taɓa yin koyi da Allah wanda yake haifar da rayuwa shima ya zarce., ko kuma waccan tartsatsin wutar lantarki wanda daga farko ake buga bugun zuciya.

Tunanin ya yi kama da ban tsoro a lokacin tun da ra'ayin shine a dawo da wanda ya riga ya mutu. Kuma duk da haka, marubucin yana da ikon tada wannan ɗan adam ta fuskar ƴan tsiraru da ƙazafi.

Frankstein abin ƙyama ne kuma a lokaci guda ruhi mai yawo, ba tare da hankali ba, kamar yadda wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar kowane ɗan adam ya fuskanci rayuwarsa ...

Canji da sauran labarai

Canji mai sauƙi zuwa sauran ayyukan Mary Shelley. Labarai guda uku waɗanda ke shiga cikin wannan taɓawar Gothic a cikin tsari, mai tayar da hankali da rikicewa a bango.

Labari na farko, Transformación yana ɗaukar nassoshi daga sanannen hasashe zuwa lambobi tsakanin mutane da abubuwan allahntaka kuma ya ƙare ta hanyar ba da labari mai ban tsoro na ɗan adam tare da aljannun kakanninsa.

Labari na biyu shine The Immortal Mortal, inda kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa da mutuwa ya ɗauki wani bangare. Mutumin da ke da ƙarni da yawa a bayansa yayi magana game da madawwama, game da nassi a cikin duniya tare da yanayinsa na ban mamaki kuma, duk da haka, yana haɗawa da mafi yawan sha'awar ɗan adam, waɗanda ke ba da ma'ana kawai ga rayuwar shekaru 10 ko 1.000.

Rufe wannan ƙaramin mugun ido, haƙiƙanin gaskiya game da tsoffin imani da dabaru, a cikin wannan baƙar sihirin da ɗan adam kawai zai iya amfani da shi don ɗaukar fansa da lalata.

Namiji na karshe

Babban littafin labari na gaba na Mary Shelley bai taɓa halarta sosai ba. Wataƙila saboda an yarda mace ta al'ada ta yi rubutu game da makirce -makirce masu ban mamaki kamar na Frankestein (kodayake a ƙarshe marubucin ya yi aiki tare da wannan duality tsakanin almara da wanzuwar), amma ba a ba da wasu shawarwari na labarin ba wanda mace ta yi niyya kai tsaye daidai. ga iyawar hankali, ɗabi'a da al'adun ɗan adam don yin ƙira game da ɓarkewar duniya ...

Kasancewa kamar yadda zai yiwu, kusanci wannan labari tare da juye -juye a yau shine jin daɗin Mary Shelley ba tare da kayan adon goth ba. Halin Adrian da Raymond suna wakiltar mutanen da aka 'yanta waɗanda suka yanke shawarar fuskantar ƙaddara daban -daban fiye da waɗanda aka yiwa alama.

Kawai cewa yanayin yana alamta wata annoba da ke barazanar zama annoba mai halakar da komai na ɗan adam. Sai kawai lokacin da mafi yawan ɓangarorin gothic suka dawo kan muhawara don samar da wannan matakin ta'addanci wanda ke tunanin tunanin ƙarshen komai.