Da yake magana da kalmomin kalmomin da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu, tare da wannan yanayin alamar ƙasar, wataƙila babu wanda zai yi ƙari ga alamar Mexico fiye da Juan Rulfo. Marubuci na duniya, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so a fagen adabin duniya. A bayansa mun sami wani marubuci mai daraja kuma ɗan zamani na Mexico: Carlos Fuentes, wanda, duk da ya ba mu manyan litattafai, amma bai kai ga wannan kyakkyawan hali na hazaka ba.
Kamar sauran lokuta, Ina so in gabatar da babban bugu wanda ke kusantar da mai karatu kusa da aikin marubucin gaba É—aya. Dangane da Juan Rulfo, babu abin da ya fi wannan akwatin tunawa da É—aruruwansa:
Karni na XNUMX yana da 'yan ƙwararrun marubuta. Daga cikin wannan rukunin zaɓaɓɓun koyaushe za mu sami wannan mai ɗaukar hoto wanda zai iya kwatanta gaskiyar a ƙarƙashin tarin matattara zuwa ga abun da ke ciki daban -daban kamar yadda sihiri yake.
Mawallafin marubuci, tare da Pedro Páramo ya gamsar da masu suka da masu karatu. Hali a tsayin Macbeth na Shakespeare, tare da numfashinsa mai ban tausayi, tare da wannan haɗarin haɗarin burin ɗan adam, son zuciya, ƙauna da takaici.
Amma Juan Rulfo yana da abubuwa da yawa. Wannan fitacciyar ba ta ƙare da rufe dukkan ayyukan adabi waɗanda, kodayake ba su da yawa, sun yi fice don mahimmancinsa da ƙarfinsa.
Manyan littattafai 3 da aka ba da shawarar Juan Rulfo
Pedro Paramo
Za a rage ƙarin abin da za a ce a matsayin gabatar da wannan labari. Macbeth ɗan asalin Hispanic-American yana da fa'idar kasancewa kusa da mu, na rashin daidaituwa da ya fi dacewa da duniyar Hispanic. Ta wannan hanyar za mu iya ɗanɗano wannan mummunan yanayin ɗan adam a gaban nufinsa ga iko da bambancin asalinsa na mutuwa.
Taƙaice: Tun bayyanar ta a cikin 1955, an fassara wannan sabon labari na ɗan ƙasar Mexico Juan Rulfo cikin harsuna sama da talatin kuma ya haifar da sake bugawa da yawa a cikin ƙasashe masu magana da Mutanen Espanya. Wannan bugun, wanda shi kaɗai ya bita kuma ya ba da izini daga Gidauniyar Juan Rulfo, dole ne a ɗauke shi a matsayin ingantaccen bugun sa.
Pedro hali ne wanda a hankali ya zama mai tashin hankali, cacique mai haɗama, wanda ya zo ya mallaki komai ta amfani da kowace hanya, amma duk da haka yana jin ƙauna mara iyaka ga Susana San Juan. Pedro Páramo ba zai iya samun ƙaunar ƙaunataccen Susana ba kuma yanke ƙauna shi ne rushewarsa.
Wurin Konawa
A wani lokaci Juan Rulfo ya furta cewa jerin labaran da aka tattara a cikin wannan kundi wani nau'in harbi ne na Pedro Páramo, zane -zane, jerin hanyoyin kusurwa zuwa babban littafinsa.
Kuma gaskiyar ita ce a cikin saitin akwai yanayi mai kama da labarai kamar danye a ci gaban su kamar yadda suke wasan kwaikwayo a gabatarwar su.
Taƙaice: A cikin 1953, shekaru biyu kafin Pedro Páramo, an buga tarin labarai ƙarƙashin taken El llano en Llamas. Masu karatu na wannan lokacin, kamar na yanzu, sun ji tambayoyin da aka haifa a cikinsu: Wanene Juan Rulfo? Me ya sa yake rubuta abin da yake rubutawa, halakarwa da yawa, wanda ke da alaƙa mai tsananin gaske da cike da zafi, kadaici da tashin hankali?
Wannan bugu yana son buɗe ƙofofin amsoshin kuma yana ba da tabbataccen rubutun "El Llano en llamas" wanda Gidauniyar Juan Rulfo ta gyara. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan mahimman matani a cikin adabin Spain na ƙarni na XNUMX.
Zakara na zinare
Ga Juan Rulfo, silima ta ba da magnetism na musamman. Labari mai kyau, tare da haruffan da suka dace, na iya hidimar yada mahimmancin aikin.
Yayin da lokaci ke wucewa, maiyuwa ba za a iya tunawa da jaruman ba, amma makircin zai kasance koyaushe. Abin da ake tunani a matsayin rubutun ya zama wannan littafin.
Taƙaice: Asali an ƙirƙira shi tare da tsammanin kasancewa rubutun fim, wannan "labarin" ga wasu, ga wasu "ɗan gajeren labari", ya zarce fim ɗin da aka harba da sunan iri ɗaya a 1964.
Asalin asali an rubuta shi a cikin 1950, labarin farko na wasan ya isa ga manema labarai a cikin Oktoba 1956, a cikin yanayin samar da fim, kuma ya sake bayyana a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cikin Janairu 1959 an yi rijistar rubutun (wanda aka buga daga rubutun Rulfo) a ofis don waÉ—annan hanyoyin.
Yana kama da sauran ayyukan Rulfo, kyakkyawa, wataƙila mafi sauƙin aikin da wannan marubucin ya karanta kuma mafi ƙarancin sani. Yana ba da labarin rayuwar wani mutum daga cikin mutanen da, cikin bala'i, ke samun wadata da walwala kuma, kamar sauran ayyukan Rulfo, yana da sakamako mai ma'ana kuma na zahiri amma abin takaici.
