A fahimtata, haƙiƙa a matsayin yanayin labari na yanzu yana ɗaukar babban wahala. Shiga cikin abubuwan da ake iya gani da abubuwan yau da kullun don zaɓar fannonin labarai masu ƙima shine kawai a matakin waɗancan masu kirkirar waɗanda ke lura da duniya tare da hangen nesa tsakanin masu rauni da naƙasa Kuma duk da haka ya ƙare kasancewa wani nau'in salo iri -iri a cewar marubucin (datti realism na Bukowski, hakikanin zamantakewa na Ibaura, Halayen hakikanin Perez Galdos, hakikanin wanzuwar Milan Kundera...) yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don wallafe -wallafen su ma su zama kayan aiki don nazari da bincike kusa da daki -daki fiye da yadda mafi girman ilimin ɗan adam ko zamantakewa ya samu.
John updike yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan marubutan haƙiƙa waɗanda suka fara aiki iri ɗaya na hakikanci azaman abin ci, suna cika shi da barkwanci, nisantawa, nostalgia, sukar zamantakewa ko duk wani abin da zai iya ba da dalilin sa na cire ɗan adam dangane da abubuwan da suka motsa su, yanke shawara da mu'amala.
A cikin bayyananniyar manufarsa don ba da labari daga yau da kullun, don kawo ƙarshen ƙirƙirar makirci mai kyau wanda haruffa irin su Harry Angstrom, wanda kuma aka sani da zomo kuma aka dawo da su ta hanyar cyclically a lokacin littafin tarihinsa, ɗauki ikon wannan gaskiyar ta hanyar wanda za mu iya gani a cikin nasa case the crudest reality in the United States.
Amma sama da madaidaicin saga, Updike marubuci ne mai ƙwazo tare da litattafai sama da ashirin a bayansa. Don haka tare da yin tsokaci game da farkon babban aikinsa akan Harry Rabbit Angstrom, zamu kuma yi magana game da sauran litattafan sa ...
Manyan Littattafan Nasiha 3 na John Updike
Gudun zomo
Tare da farkon Rabbit saga, marubucin ya fara wani labari mai gamsarwa a kusa da Harry Angstrom wanda zai yi rakiya tare da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa, yana buga sabbin abubuwa a kowane shekaru goma, kamar yadda mahimman canje -canjen marubucin suka ciyar da halayen.
Babu shakka sadaukar da labari game da rarrabuwar gaskiyar abin da aka gyara daidai gwargwado a cikin shekaru kuma hakan yana gabatar da Harry Angstrom a cikin ikon yanke shawararsa da yanayin sa wanda hakan kuma ya zama sanadin mahimmin ra'ayi na ɗan adam mai nutsewa cikin manyan tarurruka da ƙa'idodi.
Saga zai kawo marubucin kyaututtukan pulitzer biyu don kashi na biyu da na uku. Amma tare da hangen aikin a cikin cikakken nazarinsa, da alama ya fi dacewa don haskaka farkon saga, farkon farawa, mahimmin lokacin da aka gaya mana yadda Harry ya yanke shawarar yin watsi da komai, matar da yara da aka haÉ—a, don mika wuya. don neman wannan muhimmin ci gaban, psychopathic ga wasu, rashin alhakin wasu, na 'yanci kusa da lalata.
Lokacin da aka harba zomo kai tsaye ta harbin bindiga na gaskiya, yana ƙarewa yana ba da tsere wanda yake sarrafa tserewa daga komai. Wannan shine yadda muke gano duniya a ƙarƙashin sabon tunanin Harry.
Kuma wannan shine yadda muke tafiya tare da ɗabi'a a wasu lokuta masu banƙyama, a wasu lokuta masu daɗi. Halin wanda, tsakanin barkwancin acid, rashin ladabi da neman "wani abu", yana sarrafawa don canza bayanan abubuwan yau da kullun zuwa sabbin fassarori masu ban mamaki.
Cibiyar Centaur
Yawancin hikimominmu na yanzu da kusan dukkan avatars na ɗan adam da na zamantakewar al'ummar mu ta yamma suna samun tunani a cikin tsufa tare da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗancan maganganun da tatsuniyoyin Helenanci da Rumawa suke ɗauka, tare da allolinsu, gumakansu, jarumansu da duk wannan jerin abubuwan tafiyarwa. da sha’awoyin da ke motsa makircin waɗannan ayyuka marasa lalacewa.
Don haka John Updike yana son saukar da ɗayan waɗannan tsoffin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci zuwa yanayin da ake ciki yanzu. Uba na iya zama Chiron wanda ya sami ƙwarewa, kimiyya da ilimi. Kuma ba tare da wata shakka ba, Chiron na zamani ba zai so wani abu ba face samun ɗa ya zama Prometheus a matsayin halitta wanda za a canza masa duk hikimarsa don sanya shi mafi kyawun mutum, gwarzon zamaninmu.
Mutuwar da ta dabaibaye Chiron da zaran ya karɓi kibiyar Heracles wani abu ne kamar zafin nisan da ke tsakanin uba da ɗansa matashi wanda baya ganin wata koyarwa a cikin mahaifinsa.
Irin wannan taimako na almara tsakanin ƙarya Chiron da Prometheus da ke gab da samun rashin mutuwa a matsayin kyauta daga Chiron yana samun ɗanɗano na musamman tare da waɗancan inuwar zuriya zuwa ga gaskiya, zuwa zamaninmu ...
Mayun Eastwick
Wannan labari na John Updick baƙon abu ne, baƙon abu, ɓarkewar sautin tashin hankali da tabbacin cewa a matsayin marubuci zai iya magance sabbin nau'ikan da suka wuce gaskiyar sa ta gargajiya. Da yawa daga cikin mu har yanzu suna tunawa da fim na tamaninni wanda kawai ya yi magana game da ƙawa mai kyau fiye da sauran tushe na labari.
Amma ku zo, fim din ma bai yi kyau ba. Domin yayin da gaskiya ne cewa ilimin kyaututtuka masu ƙima na matan ukun da aka saki suna ƙarƙashin ƙira, muna kuma jin daɗin cikin cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ke yin izgili da manyan tarurrukan zamantakewa ko waɗanda ke zurfafa cikin tunanin gazawar wannan adadi mai wucewa. auren.
Yin sulhun da ke sanya ikon su ta hanyar aiwatar da waɗannan matan da isowar Darryl Van Horne ya ƙare har ya haɗa da sihiri, abin dariya, zargi da jima'i.
