John banville ko Benjamin Black, dangane da lokacin. Na tuna cewa a wani lokaci, lokacin da nake shirin buga littafina na farko, na ba da shawara ga mawallafina da ya saki wancan aikin na farko da sunan ɓarna. Ya dube ni da ban mamaki kuma ya ba ni tabbacin cewa marubutan da ke gudun hijira ko waɗanda suka shahara sosai kuma suka yi rubuce -rubuce da yawa suna buƙatar tayar da wannan dabarar gasa ta ƙarya.
Lamarin John Banville shine a hankali a karo na biyu. Lokacin da kuka yi yawa sosai ko kuna da zamani mai cike da ƙima kuma tallace -tallace ɗinku ma sun yi yawa, yana da kyau a rarrabe don kada ku gamsar da mutane, kuna ba da ra'ayin rarrabuwa ... Idan waɗannan su ne ainihin dalilan. Maiyuwa duk ya sauko ga gaskiyar cewa Banville yana son yin rubutu a ƙarƙashin sunan almara kuma sun ƙyale shi ya yi. A ƙarshen ranar Benjamin Black shine sunan mai ba da shawara wanda ya kasance mai sauƙi.
Ga John da kansa, canjin sa yana taimaka masa ya zama mai haɓaka, yana kama da ɓarna. Wani irin cikakkiyar rangwame ga lalata ta kirkira a karkashin wani suna wanda zai iya cin kowane irin son zuciya don kawo karshen rubutu cikin walwala da annashuwa.
John marubuci ne mai kusan sana'ar lissafi. Ya kasance yana so ya rubuta. Sa’ad da ya riga ya girma, ya yi tunanin cewa hanya mafi kyau don aiwatar da shirinsa ita ce tafiya. Ya sami aiki a kamfanin jirgin sama don haka ya ga duniya. Baƙin Irish mai yawo na gaske wanda, duk da haka, yana da ƙasarsa ta asali sosai, kamar yadda aka tabbatar a yawancin littattafansa. A cikin 2014 an ba shi kyautar Kyautar Gimbiya ta Asturias don Adabi, duk fitarwa ga mai kyau marubuci, m prose amma ba rufe ga kasuwanci.
3 Littattafan da aka Ba da Shawara Daga John Banville
ilimin kimiyya
Ba daidai ba ne yin ado a matsayin mai hankali don bayyana a matsayin ɗan wasa na gaske tare da ɓatanci fiye da zama John Banville kuma ku kuskura da kowane labarun da ke ɗauke da wannan juzu'i. M sophistication a sabis na filaye. Wani ɗanɗano mara misaltuwa ga tarihin da aka rufe a cikin manyan makirci masu cike da tashin hankali. Mujallar da ke kara habaka marubuci kuma mai gamsar da duk wani mai karatu wajen neman abubuwan tarihi da al’adu na tsari na farko ba tare da mantawa da wadanda kawai suka zurfafa cikin labarin a matsayin nishadi ba...
A cikin zamanin da ke da rufaffiyar tunani, hargitsi da rashin fahimta na ƙarni na ƙarni na sararin samaniya, wasu ƴan mazaje ne suka jajirce wajen ƙalubalantar wannan ra'ayi, suka ƙudura don ganowa da bayyana yadda duniya ke aiki.
A cikin Copernicus, wani labari da ya ci lambar yabo ta James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Banville ya kori rayuwar wani mutum mai kunya, cikin rudani da makircin da aka yi a kusa da shi da kuma neman gaskiyar da ta wargaza hangen nesa na duniya na tsakiyar duniya.
A cikin Kepler, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta The Guardian Fiction Award, ya bi sawun daya daga cikin manyan masana ilmin lissafi da falaki, wanda yunkurinsa na tsara taurari da taurari zai canza ra'ayin sararin samaniyar da ke mulkin Renaissance Turai.
A cikin The Newton Letter, wani ɗan tarihi na zamani ya yi ritaya zuwa ƙauye don kammala tarihin rayuwarsa na Isaac Newton, amma littafin nasa ya shiga cikin madauki lokacin da ya damu da tashe-tashen hankula da babban masanin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi na Burtaniya ya sha wahala a lokacin rani na 1693 kuma tare da dangin da suka yi masa hayar gidan rani.
A ƙarshe, tare da Mefisto Banville ya ba da juzu'i ga tatsuniyar Doctor Faust da farashin da masanin kimiyya da mai zane dole ne su biya don aikinsu. Ayyuka hudu da ba za a iya tserewa ba daga kyautar Yariman Asturias don Wasika sun haɗu a karon farko a cikin juzu'i ɗaya.
Komawa Birchwood
A Komawa Birchwood, John Banville ya shagaltu da gabatar da mu zuwa ƙasar Ireland da wannan mamayar ta mamaye ta babban tsibirin. Gabriel Godkin shine babban mai ba da labari, wani nau'in canjin son marubucin wanda ya koma ga ƙirƙira Birchwood wanda ke wakiltar sararin sararin samaniya na Irish. Jibra'ilu ya gano cewa tsohon gidan da ya girma ba shi da ɗorewa, yana ɓoye haruffan da ke zaune a ciki waɗanda suke da alaƙa da lalacewar lokaci mara kyau.
Ta wata hanya, zaku iya gano irin wannan kwatancen tsakanin gaskiyar da aka samu da kuma tunawa da farin ciki na baya lokacin da kuka dawo sararin samaniya na wasu lokuta. Za a iya kamanta girgizawar motsin rai da rashin lafiyar abin da marubucin ya zana. Duk da haka, taɓa taɓa labarin mai ban sha'awa shima yana motsawa tare da nishaɗi, acid ba tare da wata shakka ba, amma barkwanci a ƙarshen rana, wanda mutum ke amfani da shi don shawo kan bala'i na asara da nostalgia.
Ganin mummunan yanayin wannan sarari na ƙuruciyarsa, Jibrilu ya ƙare ya fara wasan circus, yana fatan samun tagwayen 'yar uwarsa, wanda ya rasa hanyar gano su. Kuma shine lokacin da marubucin yayi amfani da damar don nuna zurfin Ireland, wanda azaba ta wahala a cikin karkararsa. Kuma a lokacin ne kuma zamu gano girman haruffan da suka mamaye waɗancan wuraren da aka hukunta.
Adadi mai ban mamaki tare da halayen ban mamaki waɗanda, waɗanda aka ba su ikon sihirin sihiri na John Banville, sun bar alamar su, tsakanin mafi girman ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi wanda ke ingiza su su tsira a fuskar duniyar da ke musanta komai.
A cikin wannan labari, Ireland taƙaitaccen tunanin farin ciki ne wanda ke zamewa kamar raƙuman ruwa tsakanin duk yanayin da aka gabatar, yana barin patina wanda ya haɗu da fuskoki da gidaje, kaya da rayuka a cikin sepia.
Inuwar Quirke
Quirke wani hali ne wanda ya wuce daga litattafan John banville zuwa talabijin a fadin Burtaniya. Babban nasara wanda sirrinsa shine girmama saiti na musamman wanda wannan marubucin, ƙarƙashin pseudonym na Benjamin Black, ta kasance tana miƙa masu karatun ta tsawon shekaru.
Kowane labari na laifi yana buƙatar mai tafiya mai ƙyalli wanda ke tafiya cikin damuwa tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. Quirke ya san mafi girman sashi na al'umma, amma ya san cewa ba komai bane illa tunani mafi girma, inda shahararrun 'yan ƙasa ke ɗaukaka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa jahannama don yadawa da yardar su duk muguntar da ke mulkin rayukan su. .
A cikin yanayin littafin Inuwar Quirke, duk wani É“angare na bayyane kashe kansa a bayan motar mota. Wani jami'in da ya shagaltu da rayuwa da alama ya yanke shawarar fita daga hanya. Amma koyaushe akwai abin rufewa ba daidai ba a cikin kowane kisan kai, kamar dai Allah ya shiga cikin kowane lokaci don É—aukar fansa na mutumin da ya kashe wani mutum, ya zarce ikon Mahalicci na bayarwa da É—aukar rai.
Wataƙila hakan ya sanya ni yin tashin hankali ...
Quirke ya yi imanin yana tafiya zuwa ga gaskiya, har sai wannan gaskiyar ta fara bazuwa a kusa da shi, har zuwa zurfin kasancewarsa. Lokaci ne lokacin da komai ya fashe, kuma ƙudurin shari'ar na iya zama babban bincike.
Sauran littattafan shawarar John Banville…
Alchemy na lokaci
Yana iya zama kyakkyawan fata a faɗi cewa lokaci yana haifar, ganowa ko haifar da wani nau'in alchemy. Domin wrinkles, cututtuka da melancholies suna kai hari ga ƙasusuwa da ruhi kamar girgizar ƙasa na yau da kullun. Amma hey, tunani game da shi, canjin ba shi da tabbas kamar yadda ba za a iya kusantarsa ​​ba. Don haka yana da kyau a gan shi a matsayin alchemy inda za a iya haɗa mafi kyawun damar ƙarshe. Kuma babu wanda ya fi babban mai ba da labari kamar Banville don tsara komai tsakanin abubuwan tunawa da wannan almara na rayuwar yau da kullun wanda zai iya ba da mafi kyawun tsari da fitarwa.
Wannan aikin, kusa da tarihin tarihin kansa (game da rayuwarsa a cikin birni da kuma birni mai rai), yana da wadatacce kuma mai arziƙi, mai hikima da ban mamaki kamar kowane mafi kyawun litattafansa. Ga Banville, wanda aka haife shi kuma ya girma a wani ƙaramin gari kusa da Dublin, da farko birnin ya kasance wuri mai ban sha'awa, kyauta da kuma wurin da ƙanwarsa da ƙaunataccensa ke zaune. Duk da haka, lokacin da ya girma kuma ya zauna a can, ya zama abin da aka saba da shi don rashin jin daɗinsa, kuma a gaskiya ma ba shi da rawar da ta dace a cikin aikinsa har sai jerin Quirke, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin Benjamin Black .
Wannan sha'awar kuruciya ta kasance a ɓoye a wani wuri a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Amma a nan, yayin da yake jagorantar mu ta cikin birni, yana jin daɗin al'adunsa, gine-gine, tarihin siyasa da zamantakewa, Banville yana kawo haske ga abubuwan tunawa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wurare masu mahimmanci da lokacin tsarawa. Sakamako shine yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa na Dublin, mai tausayi da ƙaƙƙarfan yabo zuwa lokaci da wuri wanda ya siffata "mai zanen matasa."
Wanda ba'a tabawa
Me ɗan leƙen asiri zai iya so ya faɗi komai? Ba kome ko wace ƙasa muke magana game da ita, bayan diflomasiyya da bayyanar ta duniya tana da ainihin kayan aiki wanda abubuwa ke motsawa ...
Takaitaccen bayani: Victor Maskell, É—an luwaÉ—i da esthete, fitaccen masanin tarihin fasaha ne, masanin Pussin kuma mai kula da tarin zane -zanen Sarauniyar Ingila, kuma tsakanin shekarun XNUMX zuwa XNUMX shi ma É—anyen É—aki ne na Rasha da ke kutsawa cikin zuciyar kafa ta Biritaniya da kanta.
Yanzu an baiyana shi a bainar jama'a a matsayin mai cin amana a cikin House of Commons da Misis Thatcher shine mutum na huɗu na ƙungiyar leƙen asirin Cambridge kuma yana gab da fuskantar wulakanci na jama'a ko kuma kawai don jimre shi, kamar ɗan boko wanda ya kasance koyaushe. kasancewa, har abada ya zama abin ƙyama, "mara taɓawa."
Amma ya riga ya zama tsoho, wataƙila yana gab da mutuwa, kuma a cikin aikin wahayi na ƙarshe, ko wataƙila na babban fansa, ya yanke shawarar rubuta abubuwan tarihinsa. Wannan zai zama tsari mai kama da maido da ɗayan zane -zanen da ya ƙaunace sosai, kuma shafi bayan shafi zai cire zanen rayuwarsa na ƙazantattun ƙazanta, ƙazanta da zane -zane waɗanda ke ɓoye sauran zane -zane, har zuwa ƙarshe sahihiyar adadi, ko aƙalla wanda ya yi kama da gaskiya sosai.
Cutar a San Sebastián
Lokacin benjamin baki sanar John banville cewa kashi na gaba na Quirke zai faru a cikin fim ɗin da aka riga aka yi fice San Sebastian, Ba zan iya tunanin yadda lamarin zai yi nasara ba. Domin babu abin da ya fi kyau fiye da sautin ci gaban makirci mai cike da banbanci kamar San Sebastián da kansa, da zaran an yayyafa farinsa mai haske a cikin kwanaki masu kyau kamar yadda ba zato ba tsammani ya shiga cikin inuwar da ta ƙare ta tayar da teku.
Babban matarsa ​​mai suna Evelyn ta ja ta zuwa wani biki a San Sebastian, Quirke mai ilimin halin ƙwaƙwalwa ba da daɗewa ba ya daina ɓacewa da baƙin ciki Dublin don fara jin daɗin yawo, yanayi mai kyau, teku da teku. tsakoli.
Duk da haka, duk wannan kwanciyar hankali da tashin hankali yana damun lokacin da ɗan abin haɗari ya kai shi asibitin birni. A ciki, ya sadu da wata mace 'yar Irish wacce ta saba da shi, har sai a ƙarshe ya yi tunanin ya gane mata budurwa mara daɗi, abokin' yarsa Phoebe.
Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ko shan giya, ba ta yi masa wata dabara ba, zai zama Afrilu Latimer, wanda ake zargi da kisan kai - duk da cewa ba a taɓa samun gawarta ba - ta ɗan'uwanta da ke cikin damuwa yayin gudanar da bincike mai tsauri wanda Quirke da kansa ya shafe shekaru. baya. Da ya gamsu cewa bai ga fatalwa ba, ya nace cewa Phoebe ta ziyarci Ƙasar Basque don kawar da duk wani shakku.
Abin da Quirke ta yi watsi da shi shi ne cewa za ta kasance tare da Insifekta Strafford, wanda tana da ƙyama sosai, kuma, ƙari, wani ɗan wasa na musamman zai yi wannan tafiya.
