Haƙƙarfan guild ko sana'ar marubuci tabbas ya fi kowa banza. Gano cewa kuna son faɗar wani abu kuma fiye ko knowasa ku san yadda ake faɗi shine mafi ingantacciyar hanyar zama marubuci. Duk sauran abubuwa a gare ni, da gaske ba ruwansu. Kwanan nan na ga irin “makarantun rubutu” suna yaɗuwa, kamar yadda kakan ɗimammu zai ce: ƙara, babu wani abu.
Duk wannan yana zuwa, kodayake ba sosai ba, ta hanyar cewa ɗayan manyan kamar Italo Calvin Yana tabbatar da iyakar abin da marubuci ke yi, amma yana yin kansa. Babu wani abin da ya koyar da kai fiye da fara rubutu kawai saboda. Idan kuna neman albarkatu ko ra'ayoyi, idan kuna buƙatar tallafi ko ƙarfafawa, sadaukar da kanku ga wani abu dabam.
Eh na ce dama daya daga cikin manyan, Italo Calvino, ba zai taba tunanin zama marubuci ba lokacin da yake karatun aikin injiniya, kamar mahaifinsa. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya sami wuri a matsayin ɗan jarida da aka inganta a daidai lokacin da ya fara sha'awar Adabi.
Akwai Calvinos guda biyu, har ma uku ko ma hudu (musamman na ɗauki na biyu). Da farko yana so ya nuna irin wannan matsanancin gaskiyar yaƙi da bayan yaƙi. Abu na al'ada dangane da haƙiƙanin gaskiya. Amma shekaru bayan haka zai sami hanyar da ta fi nasara: fantasy, almara, abin mamaki ...
Har sai da ya ɗan gaji da wannan kyakkyawan yanayin kuma ya ƙare cikin surrealism, wanda dole ne ya kasance abin da muka bari yayin da muke kusanci zuwa ƙarshe kuma mu gano ɓarna. Dawowar rubutun da zamantakewa a matsayin abin mamaki na binciken ya rufe shekarun karatunsa kafin bugun jini wanda ya ƙare shi a 1985.
3 littattafan da aka ba da shawarar ta Italo Calvino
Jarumin da babu shi
Muna iya tunanin labarin Andersen game da Sabbin Tufafin Sarkin. Babu wanda ya iya yarda wa sarkinsu cewa tela ya bar shi tsirara, har sai yaron ya bayyana ... Ana iya ci gaba da yaudarar a wani lokaci, babu abin da ya fi tatsuniya mai ban dariya da buɗe ido don buɗe idanunmu ...
Taƙaice: Agilulfo Emo Bertrandino na Guildivernos da na Sauran Corbentraz da Sura, Knight na Selimpia Citerior da Fez, shine, kamar yadda aka ce, jarumi na kotun Charlemagne, mafi ƙarfin hali, mai biyayya, tsari, doka ... amma ah! …. babu shi, babu. A cikin makamansa babu komai, babu kowa.
Yana kokari; yayi ƙoƙarin "zama" ... amma ... babu wani abu ... ba zai iya wucewa daga waccan '' rashin zama '' zuwa wani mataki ... Kuma tare da squire wanda shine duka, jimlar wanzuwar, dukkansu mutane ne a cikin ,aya, kuma jarumi wanda mace ce, da sojojin Charlemagne ... tafiya yakin duniya bayan yaƙi.
Baron da ya mamaye
Cosimo hali ne na musamman wanda ke yanke hukunci mai tsauri don kada ya sauko daga bishiya bayan tashin hankali na yara. Gina labari daga can yana iya zama da wahala, tare da ƙaramar damar ci gaba ..., kun bar shi ga Calvino, wanda ya yi tunani game da hakan ta haka, saboda zai ƙare yana gabatar mana da wani abin al'ajabi, irin wanda ya bar alama da halin kirki ...
Taƙaice: Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 12, Cosimo Piovasco, baron na Rondo, a cikin alamar tawaye ga zaluncin dangi, ya hau kan itacen oak a lambun gidan mahaifinsa. A wannan ranar, 15 ga Yuni, 1767, ya sadu da 'yar Marquises na Ondarivia kuma ya sanar da aniyarsa ta rashin saukowa daga bishiyoyi.
Tun daga wannan lokacin har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Cosimo ya kasance mai aminci ga horo da ya ɗora wa kansa. Ayyukan ban mamaki suna faruwa a ƙarshen karni na goma sha bakwai kuma a wayewar gari na sha tara.
Cosimo yana shiga cikin juyin juya halin Faransa da na Napoleonic duka, amma ba tare da yin watsi da wannan tazara mai mahimmanci da ke ba shi damar kasancewa a ciki da wajen abubuwa a lokaci guda.
Rabin viscount
Labarin tatsuniya shine abin da yake da shi, yana gabatar mana da ɗan adam wanda ba zai yiwu ba, don ɗaukakar mafi girman abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma yana nuna cewa lokacin da abin da ba zai yiwu ba ya ƙare muna ƙara mai da hankali sosai daga gare shi.
Kuma a wannan lokacin ne, cikin mamaki da rashin sani ga sauran yanayin gaskiyar mu, zamu iya zana mafi ƙamshi. Bravo to ga tatsuniyoyin da ikon su na tsarkake zukatan mu daga son zuciya da hasashe.
Taƙaice: Viscount Demediado shine farkon Italo Calvino cikin abin ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Calvino yana ba da labarin Viscount na Terralba, wanda harsashi daga Turkawa ya raba shi gida biyu kuma ramukansa biyu suka ci gaba da rayuwa daban. Alamar yanayin rarrabuwa na ɗan adam, Medardo de Terralba ya fita yawo cikin ƙasarsa.
Yayin wucewa, pears da ke rataye akan bishiyoyi suna bayyana duk sun kasu kashi biyu. "Duk wani taro na halittu biyu a duniya ana rarrabuwar kawuna," in ji mummunan rabin abin da aka gani ga matar da ya yi soyayya da ita.
Amma yana da tabbas cewa rabin mara kyau ne? Wannan babban tatsuniyar tatsuniya tana ɗaga neman ɗan adam gabaɗaya, wanda galibi ana yin shi da wani abu fiye da jimlar rabinsa. Na tattara a cikin wannan ƙaramin labarai guda uku waɗanda na rubuta a cikin shekaru hamsin zuwa sittin kuma waɗanda ke da alaƙa gaskiyar cewa ba za su iya yiwuwa ba kuma suna faruwa a cikin nesa mai nisa da cikin ƙasashe masu hasashe.
Ganin waɗannan halaye na kowa, kuma duk da wasu halaye marasa daidaituwa, ana tunanin su ne abin da ake kira 'sake zagayowar', maimakon haka, 'rufaffiyar zagayowar' (wato an gama, kamar yadda ba ni da niyyar rubuta wasu).
Kyakkyawan dama ce da ke gabatar min da kaina don sake karanta su da ƙoƙarin amsa tambayoyin da har zuwa yanzu na ɓace duk lokacin da na tambayi kaina: me yasa na rubuta waɗannan labaran? Me yake nufi? Menene na faɗi a zahiri? Menene ma'anar irin wannan labarin a cikin mahallin adabi na yanzu?
