3 mafi kyawun littattafai na Isabel Allende

Marubucin Chilean Isabel Allende yana gudanar da yadda yake son ɗaya daga cikin manyan kyawawan halaye ko kyaututtukan da kowane marubuci ke burin cimmawa a duk tsawon aikinsa: tausayawa. A haruffa na Isabel Allende hotuna ne m daga ciki zuwa waje. Muna haɗi tare da su duka daga ruhi. Kuma daga can, daga dandalin tattaunawa na cikin gida, muna yin la’akari da duniya a ƙarƙashin ƙimar da marubucin ke sha'awar nuna don zama mafi gamsarwa, mai tausayawa ko ma mafi mahimmanci idan ta taɓa ...

Don haka, abokina, ana yi muku gargaɗi. Sanya kanku don karanta duk wani labari na sarauniyar haruffa a cikin Mutanen Espanya yana nufin maye gurbi, osmosis, kwaikwayon sauran rayuwa, na haruffan a cikin litattafan ta. Yana faruwa kamar haka, kuna farawa ta hanyar sauraron su suna tafiya kusa da ku, sannan ku lura da yadda suke numfashi, kuna ƙare rarrabe ƙanshin su da ganin alamun su. A ƙarshe za ku ƙare cikin fatarsu kuma ku fara zama musu.

Kuma a takaice, wannan shine tausayawa, koyan gani da idanu daban -daban. Kuma kamar yadda nake faɗa koyaushe, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙima a cikin adabi. Ba batun yarda da kanku da hikima bane, amma sanin yadda ake fahimtar wasu. Rarrabe ɗab'i daban -daban akan aikin Isabel Allende, Ina ganin babu abin da ya rage mini in faɗi sai dai gabatar da na litattafan da aka ba da shawarar guda uku karfi.

Manyan litattafan da aka ba da shawarar 3 na Isabel Allende

Birnin namun daji

Kuna so ku shiga cikin zurfin Amazon? Yana iya zama kawai wuri a wannan duniyar da za ku iya samun wani abu na gaskiya. (Hakanan yana iya faruwa a cikin yankin abyssal, amma ba za mu iya zuwa can tukuna ba).

Idan, ƙari, waɗanda suka ɗauke ku Alexander da Nadia, za ku ji daɗin balaguron adabin rayuwar ku, wanda wani lokacin ya fi tafiya a zahiri zuwa ƙarshen duniya. Alexander Cold ɗan Amurka ne ɗan shekara goma sha biyar wanda ke zuwa Amazon tare da kakarsa Kate, ɗan jarida ƙwararre kan tafiye-tafiye.

Balaguron ya shiga zurfin cikin daji don neman wata babbar dabba mai ban mamaki. Tare tare da abokin tafiyarsa, Nadia Santos, da shaman ɗan asalin ƙarni na ɗari, Alex zai gano duniya mai ban mamaki kuma tare zasu rayu babban kasada.

Duniyar da aka riga aka sani Isabel Allende fadada akan Birnin Dabbobi tare da sabbin abubuwan sihirin gaskiya, kasada da yanayi. Matasan jaruman, Nadia da Alexander, sun shiga cikin gandun dajin Amazon da ba a bayyana ba, suna jagorantar mai karatu da hannu akan tafiya mara tsayawa ta cikin wani yanki mai ban mamaki inda iyaka tsakanin gaskiya da mafarkai suka ɓace, inda maza da alloli suka ruɗe, inda ruhohi suka ruɗe. tafiya hannu da hannu da masu rai.

Gidan Ruhohi

Bai yi kyau a fara da shi ba, amma ba laifi kwata -kwata ... don haka za mu yaudari kanmu, wannan, littafinsa na farko, ya ƙare aikin totem, an ɗauke shi zuwa sinima ya karanta a ƙasashe da yawa a duniya .

Aiki mai zurfi da tausayawa wanda ke ratsa dukkan manyan abubuwan motsawar ɗan adam, buri da tausayawa, ɓarna da girman kai, ƙiyayya da rashin bege, duk a cikin madaidaicin kashi don ƙarewa zama ambaliyar ɗan adam a yalwace. Labarin iyali da sauyin shekar sa. Shekaru masu ban sha'awa da suka gabata da na yanzu a matsayin amsa kuwwa ta hanyoyi da inuwa.

Gadon da ya wuce abin duniya, asirai da basusuka masu jiran gado, 'yan'uwantaka da abokantaka a cikin kamun kai da laifi. Duk abin da muke cikin da'irar mu ta ƙarshe yana nunawa a cikin wannan labari.

Yanayin ƙasa a cikin Latin Amurka mai zurfi shine maƙasudin maƙarƙashiya don biye da zirga -zirgar matsanancin rayuwar haruffansa. Al'ummar da ke cikin mawuyacin siyasa, mulkin kama -karya da 'yanci. Komai, wannan labari yana da shi, kawai, komai. Buga na cika shekaru 40:

Tsibirin da ke ƙarƙashin teku

Ga bawa a Saint-Domingue a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, Zarité ta sami tauraro mai sa'a: tana da shekaru tara an sayar da ita ga Toulouse Valmorain, mai arziƙin ƙasa, amma ba ta fuskanci ko dai raguwar shukar rake ba. ko shakewa da wahalhalun da masu sana’a ke sha, domin ita ‘yar aikin gida ce. Nagartarsa ​​ta dabi’a, karfin ruhinsa da gaskiyarsa sun ba shi damar raba sirri da ruhi da suka taimaki mutanensa su tsira, bayi, da sanin halin magidanta, fararen fata.

Zarité ya zama cibiyar microcosm wanda ke nuni da duniyar mulkin mallaka: maigida Valmorain, matarsa ​​​​Spaniya mai rauni da ɗansu mai hankali Maurice, Parmentier mai hikima, sojan soja Relais da mulatto courtesan Violette, Tante Rose, mai warkarwa, Gambo, bawan 'yan tawaye kyawawa...da sauran masu hali a cikin mummunan tashin hankali wanda zai lalata ƙasarsu da jefa su nesa da ita.

Da maigidanta ya ɗauke ta zuwa New Orleans, Zarité ta fara wani sabon mataki wanda za ta cimma burinta mafi girma: 'yanci. Bayan zafi da so, biyayya da yancin kai, sha'awarta da kuma wadanda aka dora mata a tsawon rayuwarta, Zarité na iya yin la'akari da ita cikin nutsuwa kuma ta kammala cewa ta sami tauraro mai sa'a.

Sauran littattafai ta Isabel Allende...

Iska ta san sunana

Tarihi ya sake maimaita kansa tare da mai jajircewa yana jin cewa idan ba mu ja da baya ba, aƙalla mun makale. Koyo daga tarihi sai ya zama kamar chimera. Kuma abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki ana maimaita su kamar tsohon tsoro ya ƙunshi jigon rayuwar ɗan adam, tun daga kaddara ta gaba ɗaya zuwa abubuwan da marubucin ke so. Isabel Allende har yanzu yana haifar da tints na bege, duk da komai.

Vienna, 1938. Samuel Adler wani yaro Bayahude ne dan shekara shida da mahaifinsa ya bace a cikin dare na Karkar Gilashin, inda danginsa suka rasa komai. Mahaifiyarsa da ta yanke ƙauna ta sami wuri a cikin jirgin da zai ɗauke shi daga Nazi Austria zuwa Ingila. Sama'ila ya fara sabon mataki tare da amintaccen violin nasa da nauyin kadaici da rashin tabbas, wanda koyaushe zai kasance tare da shi a tsawon rayuwarsa.

Arizona, 2019. Shekaru takwas bayan haka, Anita Díaz ’yar shekara bakwai ta hau wani jirgin ƙasa tare da mahaifiyarta don tserewa haɗari da ke kusa a El Salvador kuma suka tafi gudun hijira a Amurka. Zuwanta yayi dai dai da sabuwar manufar gwamnati da ta raba ta da mahaifiyarta a bakin iyaka. Ita kadai kuma a tsorace, nesa da duk wani abu da ta sani, Anita ta fake da Azabahar, duniyar sihirin da ke cikin tunaninta. A halin yanzu, Selena Durán, matashiyar ma'aikaciyar zamantakewa, da Frank Angileri, lauya mai nasara, sun yi yaƙi don sake haɗa yarinyar da mahaifiyarta da kuma ba ta kyakkyawar makoma.

A cikin iska ta san sunana na da da na yanzu suna da alaƙa don ba da labarin wasan kwaikwayo na tumɓukewa da fansar haɗin kai, tausayi da ƙauna. Littafin labari na yanzu game da sadaukarwar da dole ne iyaye a wasu lokuta su yi wa 'ya'yansu, game da iyawar abin mamaki na wasu yara na tsira daga tashin hankali ba tare da daina mafarki ba, kuma game da tsayin daka na bege, wanda zai iya haskaka koda a cikin mafi duhu lokuta.

Bayan lokacin sanyi

Ina da babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wannan littafin by Isabel Allende ta yanayin da aka karanta. Kuma shi ne cewa gaskiya da tatsuniyoyi ba su kasance baƙaƙe ba, ko da daga ƙwaƙƙwaran mai karatu ne wanda abin da ya faru da shi ya dace da abin da ke faruwa a cikin novel tare da wasu ra'ayoyi da sauran tunani.

Don haka wataƙila wasu sauran littattafan da suka gabata na iya mamaye wannan wuri na uku, amma yanayi ya yi mulki kuma wannan karatun ya jiƙe da fa'ida duk da asalinsa, tare da bege duk da gefenta ...

Abin birgewa ne, kuma ta wata hanya kuma yana kama da wannan a cikin labari, yadda duniyoyin duniya ta ƙare zama almara ga mutane ba tare da mutane ba, wani nau'in madaidaiciyar da'irar da ke kewaye da duniyar, inda abin da ke yawo kyauta ba komai bane illa mutane.

Ƙananan jihohi don sarrafa tattalin arziƙi, amma ƙarin jihohi don sarrafa mutane. Amurka ita ce sammacin wannan ɓarna, kuma a can muke saduwa da haruffan wannan alƙawarin, gaskiya kuma tabbas lamiri ne.

Dogon teku

Yawancin manyan labaran, almara da canji, masu wuce gona da iri da juyi amma koyaushe mutane ne, suna farawa daga larura ta fuskar sanyawa, tawaye ko gudun hijira don kare manufa. Kusan duk abin da ya dace a faɗi yana faruwa lokacin da ɗan adam ya ɗauki wannan tsalle a cikin rami don ganin a sarari cewa komai yana jin ya fi dacewa tare da goyan bayan nasarar cin nasara. Ba za ku iya rayuwa fiye da ɗaya ba, kamar yadda na riga na nuna kundera ta hanyarsa ta kwatanta kasancewar mu a matsayin zane don aikin wofi. Amma ya sabawa hazikin ɗan Czech, akwai shaidar manyan masu kasada ta fuskar sakawa, har ma da bala'i, a matsayin hanyar rayuwa da irin ƙarfin da ake ganin mutum yana rayuwa aƙalla sau biyu.

Kuma ga wannan bai ƙara komai da komai ba Isabel Allende, yana dawo da ɗan'uwansa Neruda, wanda, lokacin da ya ga bakin Valparaíso tare da dubunnan 'yan gudun hijirar Spain kusa da sabbin wuraren da za a gina su, ya rubuta hangen nesa kamar: "wannan dogon guntun teku da dusar ƙanƙara."

Yana da abin da ke da jigon rayuwa. Zuwan Valparaiso a 1939, daga Spain kusan Franco ya ci shi, manufa ce da aka kammala ga mawaƙin. Fiye da 'yan Spain 2.000 sun kammala tafiya zuwa bege a can, sun kuɓuta daga tsoron mulkin kama -karya wanda ya fara fitowa tsakanin tekun Atlantika da Bahar Rum.

Wadanda aka zaba don labarin Allende sune Victor Dalamu da Roser Bruguera. Tare da wanda muke fara tashi daga ƙaramin garin Pauillac na Faransa a cikin jirgin ruwan almara Winnipeg.

Amma ba komai bane mai sauƙi, tserewa da ake buƙata daga asalin ku yana haifar da tumɓuke duk inda kuka je. Kuma duk da kyakkyawar tarba a Chile (tare da rashin son su a wasu fannoni, ba shakka), Victor da Roser suna jin rashin jin daɗin rayuwa da aka rasa dubban kilomita. Rayuwar masu fafutuka da makomar Chile wacce ita ma ke fuskantar tashin hankali a cikin duniyar da aka yanke wa yakin duniya na biyu, rikicin da Chile za ta ƙare da jikewa, matsin lamba daga Amurka. Kasar Chile wacce ta riga ta sha wahala a yakin duniya na farko, har yanzu girgizar kasa ta shekarar 1939.

Matsayin masu gudun hijira ya daɗe kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka nemi sabon rayuwa don kansu. Rashin cikas ga asarar asali koyaushe yana yin nauyi. Amma da zarar an sami sabon rukunin yanar gizon, iri ɗaya ne za a fara ganinsa da baƙon da zai iya karyewa zuwa kowane bangare.

Violet

Violeta ta shigo duniya a ranar hadari a cikin 1920, ɗan fari a cikin dangin 'yan uwanta guda biyar. Tun daga farkon rayuwarsa za a yi masa alama da abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar yadda har yanzu ana jin raƙuman ruwa na Babban Yaƙin lokacin da mura ta Spain ta isa gabar ƙasarsa ta Kudancin Amurka, kusan a daidai lokacin da aka haife shi.

Godiya ga furucin mahaifin, dangi za su fito ba tare da sun tsira daga wannan rikicin ba don fuskantar sabon, lokacin da Babban Bala'in ya rushe kyakkyawar rayuwar birane da Violeta ta sani har zuwa yanzu. Iyalinta za su rasa komai kuma za a tilasta musu komawa cikin daji da nisa na ƙasar. Can Violeta za ta tsufa kuma za ta sami mai neman ta na farko ...

A cikin wasiƙar da aka aika wa mutumin da take ƙauna sama da kowa, Violeta ta tuno da ɓacin rai na ƙauna da soyayya mai ban sha'awa, lokacin talauci gami da wadata, manyan asara da manyan farin ciki. Wasu manyan abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi za su daidaita rayuwarta: gwagwarmayar neman yancin mata, tashi da faduwar azzalumai, kuma a ƙarshe ba ɗaya ba, amma annoba biyu.

Ana ganin mace mai tsananin sha'awa, azama da barkwanci da ba za a manta da ita ba, wanda ke ɗorawa ta cikin yanayin tashin hankali. Isabel Allende ya sake ba mu labari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da zurfafa tunani.

Matan raina

Sanin zuciya ta hanyar hanyar yin wahayi, Isabel Allende a cikin wannan aikin yana jujjuyawa zuwa gibberish na wanzuwar balaga inda dukkan mu muke komawa ga abin da ya ƙirƙira ainihin mu. Wani abu da ya burge ni kamar na halitta kuma mai dacewa, daidai da hirar kwanan nan da na karanta tare da Isabel wanda a ciki akwai ma'anar wannan ma'anar kyakkyawar dabi'a, na fatan hakan kawai a cikin Marubutan marubuta tare da kyautar waƙar Allende za a iya ƙalubalantar su a cikin litattafai, tarihin rayuwar mutum ko irin wannan nau'in wanda kowannensu ke cimmawa yayin ba da labarin rayuwarsa..

Don wannan aikin, marubucin ya canza ɗaya daga cikin taken ta a halin yanzu ya fi kyau a cikin godiya saboda jerin shirye -shiryen "Inés del alma mía" kuma yana jagorantar mu zuwa hangen nesa daidai da na Ines da kanta ta sake gano duniya, sabuwar duniya. Domin hangen nesan marubuci dole ne koyaushe ya kalli sabbin hanyoyin, waɗanda kowane zamani ke bayarwa.

Isabel Allende nutsewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarta kuma yana ba mu littafi mai ban sha'awa game da dangantakarta da mata da kuma gaskiyar kasancewar mace, yayin da yake iƙirarin cewa rayuwar balagaggu dole ne a rayu, jin daɗi da jin daɗi tare da cikakken ƙarfi.

En Matan raina Babbar marubuciyar Chilean ta gayyace mu da mu bi ta a wannan tafiya ta sirri da ta motsin rai inda ta yi bitar alakarta da mata tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa yau. Yana tuna wasu muhimman mata a rayuwarsa, kamar waɗanda ya dade yana son Panchita, Paula ko wakili Carmen Balcells; marubutan da suka dace kamar Virginia Woolf ko Margaret Atwood; ga matasa masu zane -zane waɗanda ke tayar da tawayen tsararrakinsu ko, tsakanin wasu da yawa, ga waɗancan matan da ba a san su ba waɗanda suka sha wahala tashin hankali kuma waɗanda, cike da mutunci da ƙarfin hali, tashi da ci gaba ...

Su ne waɗanda ke ƙarfafa shi sosai kuma sun yi masa rakiya sosai a duk rayuwarsa: matansa na ruhi. A ƙarshe, shi ma yana yin tunani game da motsi na #MeToo -wanda yake tallafawa kuma yana murna-, akan tashin hankalin zamantakewa na kwanan nan a cikin asalin ƙasarsu kuma, ba shakka, akan sabon yanayin da muke fuskanta a duniya tare da cutar. Duk wannan ba tare da rasa wannan sha'awar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba ga rayuwa da dagewa cewa, komai yawan shekaru, koyaushe akwai lokacin soyayya.