El marubucin turanci Graham Greene nan da nan ya yi fice a harkar kasuwanci. A farkon shekarunsa na ashirin, ya wallafa wannan labari na farko wanda ya taimaka masa samun ikon cin gashin kansa wanda ya sauƙaƙa sadaukar da kai ga adabi da tafiye -tafiye gwargwadon yadda ya dace a cikin mahimmiyar hanyarsa ta fahimtar duk son labari.
Kamar yadda wancan Sunan mahaifi Frederick da sauran marubuta, Graham Greene yayi aiki ga hukumomin leken asirin Burtaniya, wanda ya ƙare ya samar da ƙarin ƙarin tushe na gardama don ƙayyadaddun littattafai daban-daban. Kuma ina magana ne akan nau'ikan ayyukansa saboda, bayan littattafansa game da abubuwan ban sha'awa na duniya tare da cikakken ilimin gaskiya, a kowace tafiya da kuma a kowane sabon wurin da ya ziyarta, Greene ya haɗu sosai don neman sabbin labarai waɗanda ba su daina yin ƙwazo. kwarara daga hasashe mai yawa.
Yanke shawarar karanta wasu Graham Greene labari ko da yaushe wani batu na rashin tabbas. Kuna iya cin karo da wani labari mai cike da shakku a cikin yanayi mai nisa inda yanayi na ci gaba ke faruwa don fahimtar ƙarni na ashirin da huɗu, yayin da kuka sami kanku da kusan rashin ilimin falsafa ta hanyar haruffa koyaushe suna da rai, tare da tattaunawar su wacce ke zama zaren gama gari don halin ɗabi'a ko siyasa mai mahimmanci.
A ƙarshe Aikin Graham GreeneDaga farkon ƙuruciyarsa, yana ciyar da kansa kuma yana narkewa cikin sihiri. Abin da zai iya zama kamar mafi kyawun littafin leƙen asirinsa ya ƙare tare da wannan niyya mai rikitarwa wanda ya wuce labarin nishaɗi. Hakanan kuma, mafi yawan litattafansa na "ɗan adam", kamar yadda ake magana, an harbe su da makirce -makircen da ke cike da wannan rudani a kusa da wani aiki wanda koyaushe gamsarwa ne ga kowane nau'in masu karatu.
Manyan Littattafan 3 da Graham Greene suka ba da shawarar
Juyin makircin
Kuna tsammanin kun san matsayin ku a duniya. Shekaru suna wucewa kuma yankin jin daɗi yana faɗaɗa a gefe ɗaya, amma takawa kan ƙin yarda da ɓatanci, yana rufe abubuwan sha'awar samari kamar matattu a ƙarƙashin rug. Wani lokaci ne kawai mutum ya isa iyakar wannan fili mai dadi kuma ana tura shi zuwa wancan gefe. Koma gida ko mika wuya ga halaka...
‘Yan sanda Manjo Henry Scobie da matarsa ​​Louise sun shafe shekaru suna zaune tare da wasu jami’an Burtaniya a wani yanki mai nisa na yammacin Afirka. Wani yanayi mai banƙyama wanda kowa ke son barin, musamman Louise. Henry, a nasa bangaren, mutum ne mai aminci wanda ya yarda da halin da yake ciki da kuma aurensa da macen da yake tausaya mata maimakon ƙauna kuma, fiye da komai, yana ƙoƙarin yin farin ciki. Amma tare da zuwan baƙon da ba zato ba tsammani, za a gwada ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin Henry.
An buga shi a cikin 1948 kuma wahayi ta hanyar kwarewar marubucin a Saliyo a lokacin yakin, wannan labari cikin sauri ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukansa. Juyayin makircin ya shiga cikin jigogin da Greene ya fi so: chiaroscuro na yanayin ɗan adam, cin amanar wasu da kai, gazawa, bangaskiya, sadaukarwa da ƙauna da aka ɗauka zuwa ƙarshen sakamakonsa. Tsanani da motsi, babu shakka labari ne wanda ba za a manta da shi ba.
Powerarfi da É—aukaka
Falsafa, aiki da motsin rai a cikin babban fa'idarsa. HaÉ—uwa mai fashewa wanda a gare ni yake, ba tare da wata shakka ba, mafi kyawun aikin wannan marubucin.
Tare da shekaru 36, Greene ya riga ya shirya don rubuta wannan labarin wanda zai taƙaita mafi kyawun yanayin adabi biyu. Labarin da ke motsawa daga Forsyth kuma kusa da Chesterton iya takaita shakku da irin wannan falsafar Kirista.
Hannu da hannu tare da Uba José, mun yi tafiya zuwa Mexico a cikin shekarun 30 na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Ba kwanaki ne masu kyau ga Kiristocin kasar da aka gamsu da kawar da wannan addinin ba. An daidaita yakin Cristero na latent da yanayin addini kamar José wanda ya tsage tsakanin aikinsa na coci da ɓoye zunubansa.
Kuma a cikin wannan yanayin sabani, a ƙarƙashin wannan jin daɗin kasancewa koyaushe yana bin bashi don tsohon cika alkawuransa, mun sami hali a kan ƙyalli a kan ɗabi'unsa wanda ke fallasa mai karatu ga buɗe zuciya.
Mutum na uku
Abin baƙin ciki shine, lokacin da daidaitawar fim ɗin ya wuce abin da aka rubuta na asali, wannan jin daɗin cikakken sahihanci ya ɓace, na halitta da gaske yana bin wannan yunƙurin ƙirƙira wanda ke jujjuya tunanin karatun mu kowane yanayin da aka yi hasashe, kowane zance, kowane tunani ...
Ba zargi fim bane, wanda tabbas yayi kyau. Kawai ƙarfin ikon fim ɗin wani lokacin yana ɓata min rai. Wannan sabon labari ya taƙaita wannan nau'in baƙar fata da aka nutsar cikin shakku na duniya tare da ƙudurin ɗan adam game da abokantaka da canjin da muke samu akan lokaci.
Labari wanda a cikin cakuda fim da tunanin karatu, gami da yanayin yanayin duhu na fitowar Yaƙin Duniya na II, ya zama abun ƙira a cikin salon rubutun Hitchcock.
Rollo Martins na tafiya Vienna da zaran an gama yaƙin. Yanzu Turai ita ce nahiyar da za ta raba tsakanin masu fafutukar Hitler. A cikin garin magudanar ruwa, abokinsa Harry yana jiransa, kuma Rollo ya fi jan hankalin ra'ayin sake haduwa.
Amma Harry ya riga ya mutu kan isowarsa. Kuma duk abin da ya gano game da mutuwarsa da dalilan da ke haifar da rashin adalci ga kisan kai, yana bayyana ga wani tsohon abokinsa wanda rayuwarsa ta ɗauki alƙiblar da ba a zata ba.
Sauran shawarwarin littattafan Graham Greene
Ba'amurke mai nutsuwa
Babu wani abu da ya fi soyayya a cikin wahala don gama zagaye da wani labari na dabara. Kuma idan haÉ—in Greene ya rattaba hannu, al'amarin ya É—auki wani matakin.
Triangle mai ban mamaki tsakanin Thomas, Alden da Foung ya zama wani lokacin mahimmin makirci. Amma bisa ƙa'idar labarin yana nuna wata tambaya game da, a cikin waɗancan kwanakin, yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali na duk tsibirin Indochinese, yankin da Foung ya fito, yarinyar da ta kammala ƙira tare da Thomas da Alden.
Rikicin siyasa a Vietnam ko Thailand an yi karin bayani ko kuma a mai da hankali dalla -dalla tsakanin jaruman uku. A halin yanzu, marubucin yayi cikakken bayani game da waɗancan rikice -rikicen da ke faruwa a yankin sun zama ƙura -ƙura inda muke fuskantar ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar cin nasara da damuwar masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa ...
