Karanta zuwa Zola, yana gab da aikinsa, ya zama yawon shakatawa mai jagora a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na adabi inda aka nuna hotunan ainihin haruffan haruffa har ma da mafi bayyananniya da bayyananniyar gaskiyar zamantakewa, na kowane mutumin da za a iya ɗauka azaman protagonist domin, a sauƙaƙe, ɗan mamaye wani ruhi na ɗan lokaci daga mafi nutsuwa zuwa mafi tashin hankali.
Lemile Zola ta noma ɗan gajeren labari, labarin, wasan kwaikwayo da maƙala. Mahimmancin galvanizer na irin waɗannan abubuwa daban -daban koyaushe shine sadaukar da kai ga ɗabi'a, wani nau'in tabbataccen tabbataccen gaskiyar ɗan adam, shaida a cikin mabuɗin almara inda almara kawai zai iya zama bazuwar sunan haruffa. Babban makasudin wannan shawara, wanda Zola ya kasance garkuwar sa, ba wani bane illa niyyar mayar da ma'auni tsakanin ɗan adam, kasancewar sa, muhallin sa.
Wannan yunkuri da wannan niyya ta ruwayar tana da ma'ana bayan yunkuri daban-daban na siyasa da rikice-rikice (Industrial Revolution) da ke rufe karni na 19. Mayar da dan Adam zuwa ga mafi asali da hadadden bangarensa ya zama kamar wani aiki ne da ya wajaba wajen fuskantar nesantaka, rasa imani da yaki.
Sanya kamar haka, dabi'ar dabi'a na iya zama kamar abu mai gajiyawa, tatsuniya mai fa'ida sosai. Amma alherin shine daidai wajen nuna akasin haka. A cikin ƙaramin ƙwarewar ɗabi'a, Zola ta fitar da madaukakiyar rayuwa, ta wanzu.
3 Littattafan da aka ba da shawarar ta lemile Zola
Dabbar mutum
Ko kuma yadda aljanu za su iya fitowa, suna shiga bangon bayyanuwa da tunanin al'adu. Labari game da mai kisan kai da aka yi wa zahirin kwayoyin halitta, kaddara a matsayin mummunan dabarar roulette na mugun sa'a.
Takaitaccen bayani: Jacques Lantier, Injiniya locomotive mai kaɗaici da rashin son juna, ya ƙaunaci Sévérine, matar shugaban tashar Roubaud. Wannan mummunan labarin kisan kai, sha’awa da mallaka shine na goma sha bakwai na labari 20 da Zmile Zola ta buga ƙarƙashin taken Les Rougon-Macquart.
Zola tana ɗaukar hoto mai ƙarfi na yanayin ɗan adam; nazari mai tausayi na yadda mutane za su iya ɓarna ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin da ba su da iko.
Aikin da ƙarfi yana haifar da ƙarshen Daular ta Biyu a Faransa, inda da alama al'umma ta yi hanzarin zuwa nan gaba kamar sabbin hanyoyin jirgi da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da ta gina. Zola tana tunatar da mu cewa a ƙarƙashin rufin ci gaban fasaha, dabbar da muke ɗauka koyaushe tana nan. Littafin labari an yi shi fim ne daga daraktocin tsayin Jean Renoir da Fritz Lang.
Aiki
Karatun adabi sosai yana ba mu hangen annashuwa game da yuwuwar utopia, daidaituwa da daidaituwa azaman abin da ake buƙata kuma mai yiwuwa.
Taƙaitaccen bayani: An rubuta shi a cikin 1901, jim kaɗan kafin rasuwar babban marubucin Faransanci, ya zama nau'in wasiyyar adabi da siyasa. Adabi, saboda Zola ya ƙalubalanci, a cikin wannan sabon labari, sabbin halayen ruhaniya; siyasa, saboda ya ba da shawarar utopia a ciki.
Zola ya bayyana a cikin Aiki ƙarshen tsarin juyin juya halin da ya zana a cikin Germinal, babban littafin da ya bayyana a cikin 1885. Aikin Aikin yanzu shine yana gabatar da wani madadin wanda aka ayyana yau, ta tsarin jari hujja, ƙarshen Tarihi.
Hakanan aikin yana haifar da matsalar ko utopia ba za a iya daidaita ta ba. Ko kuma a wasu kalmomin, idan za a iya ci gaba da rubuta litattafan a cikin yanayin zamantakewa ba tare da zalunci ko tashin hankali na ɗan adam ba. Kuma waɗanda ke kula da cewa ɗabi'a ta kasance kyakkyawa mara kyau za su sami ƙarya a cikin wannan sabon labari. Saboda dabi'ar dabi'a, kamar yadda Ayyuka ke nunawa, sun kasance suna canza duniya cikin kyakkyawar ma'ana.
Aikin
Jimlar rashin fahimtar adabi da hoto. Lokacin da Zola ya riga ya shiga cikin faɗuwar rayuwarsa, ya fara ganin sabbin hanyoyin ruwan hoto na bin diddigin yanayin halittarsa.
Hakikanin gaskiya a cikin launuka na dama, a ƙarƙashin cikakken yanayin yanayin mawakin, zuwa kwatankwacin duniya a ƙarƙashin duniyar duk wanda ya san yadda ake samun kyakkyawa, launi da kyakkyawan fata.
Taƙaitawa: Babban littafin Émile Zola game da farkon sha’awa. Babu shakka aikin shine mafi kyawun tarihin rayuwar Zola, wanda ya kafa ilimin ɗabi'a na Faransa kuma ɗayan marubutan da aka fi karantawa a ƙarni na XNUMX. Ta jawo wahayi daga alakar da ke tsakaninta da Paul Cézanne, wacce ta sadu da ita a matsayin yara, Zola ta ba da labarin wani mai zanen da ke fafutukar ganin an gane shi a da'irar fasahar Parisiya.
Aikin yana kamawa, tare da haske mai girma, ƙaƙƙarfan maelstrom na Paris, ginshiƙi na bohemianism na hankali da fasaha wanda zai haskaka Impressionism.
