Karya akwatin. Mafi kyawun littattafan ban dariya

Idan a lokacin mun yi sharhi cewa nau'in jin tsoro Yana ma'amala da wani abu kamar ainihin ɗan adam kamar tsoro, lokacin da muke magana kan batun adabi mai ban dariya muma muna haɗawa da mahimman abubuwan tunani.

Tabbas kafin wuta ta zo ya faru cewa wata rana mai kyau wani proto-mutum ya fito daga kogonsa. Da zaran ya shiga cikin dajin, sai ya yi tuntuɓe ya faɗi ƙasa. Maƙwabcinsa maƙarƙashiya ya rushe a cikin hanyar sa, tare da rahamar guttural na dariya da ƙaƙƙarfan bugun bugun kirjin sa na farin ciki, kawai ya ƙirƙira abin dariya. (Ee, ba shakka wannan barkwancin ba zai iya zama wayo ba).

Don haka ƙaramin filin da aka ba wa nau'in jin daɗin kansa a matsayin nasa. Kodayake sauƙaƙan abubuwan ban dariya sukan saba wa littafin labari, muƙala ko kowane irin labari a baiti ko ƙari.

Duk da haka, koyaushe muna samun mafi yawan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, marubuta waɗanda ke yin bahasi da hujjarsu ta hanyar baƙin ciki ko abin ƙyama, surrealism ko ba'a. Abin nufi shine ayi dariya. Kuma lokacin da wani ya iya yin dariya da littafi a hannunsu, ana yin sihiri na musamman.

Domin masu ba da shawara ga abin dariya sun sa littafi ya lura da yanayin cikin kafirci. A cikin kwakwalwar su ba za su iya tunanin littafi zai iya ba da wannan lokacin na jin daɗi ba, wannan dariya mai buɗewa da 'yanci ...

Masu noman barkwanci suna da yawa. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin yin zaɓin muhimman ayyuka ta marubuta tare da wasan ban dariya mai ban mamaki wanda ya ƙunshi baki akan farin ...

Manyan littattafan ban dariya 8 da aka ba da shawarar

Tom Sharpe ya rubuta

Wilt mutum ne daga wancan gefen madubin gaskiyar mu, hali wanda yakamata ya mamaye kujerar fifiko a cikin rumfuna inda tunanin marubuta da yawa ke tsara abubuwan da suka ƙirƙira don su ƙare tunanin duniya. Kuma Don Quixote, Ignatius Haƙiƙa, Gregorio Samsa ko Max Estrella ba sa dariya yayin da suke lura da rashin gaskiyar gaskiya, cewa gina son rai na son rai, motsawa da sabani da aka binne a matsayin waɗanda ke fama da wani labari na daban.

Ko ta yaya, rambling gefe, a cikin wannan labari mun haɗu da Wilt mai ɗimbin yawa a daidai wannan lokacin wanda a ƙarshe ya ba da kyauta ga duk yanayin sa, wancan lokacin 'yanci wanda Wilt ya gano cewa farce ba ta cancanci bi ba. Yin ado da makircin tare da tsana mai tsini, wanda, idan na tuna daidai, ya bayyana an binne shi a cikin makarantar da Wilt ke aiki, ko kuma tare da wasu 'yan sanda da suka yi mamakin farin cikin wani mutum da ke gab da bala'i, yana gayyatar mu mu yi dariya game da wannan abin ƙyama. tsohon ta yi magana.

Wani mummunan abu ya bazu zuwa tsarin ilimi tare da uzurin wani farfesa Wilt cikin cikakken ƙarfi. Gabaɗaya, labari ne game da abin ba'a wanda za a iya hasashe cikin kowane yanayi, kodayake an mai da hankali a wannan yanayin akan ɗalibin aji. , koyaushe zaka iya komawa ga wasu…

Makircin Wawaye, na John Kennedy Toole

Wani lokaci abin dariya shine haskawar acid na hangen nesa na duniyar da ke cike da rashin daidaituwa, cynicism da mummunan sabani. Kennedy Toole ya baiyana a cikin wannan littafin antihero cewa duk mu ne, abin ban dariya mai ban dariya, wuce gona da iri na dabi'ar ɗan adam, ɗan adam a cikin al'umma da juyin halittarsa ​​zuwa bala'i daga musun masifa.

Dariya a Ignatius aƙalla yana da ƙoshin lafiya a wannan ɓangaren abin ba'a na kanmu. A cikin mafi kyawun lokuta, kafin mai karatu mai kaffa -kaffa, dariya ga mai ba da labari mai ban dariya shima ya ƙare. Tambayar ita ce yin dariya duk da cewa a ƙarshe akwai sauran baƙon abin mamaki akan mutumin da ba a san shi ba kamar mu ...

Ignatius J. Reilly Hali ne na kowa da kowa, a cikin adabi da cikin nadamarsa na rayuwa ta ainihi. Lokaci yana zuwa lokacin da kowane mai haske ya gano cewa duniya cike take da wawaye. A cikin wannan matsanancin lokacin tabbataccen abin mamaki, ya fi kyau ku shiga cikin kanku ku more wasu tsiran alade masu kyau.

Ayuba mai datti sosai, na Christopher Moore

Menene abin dariya bayan duk? na mutuwa, ba shakka. Babu wani zaɓi face duba cikin ramin da ba za a iya tantancewa ba a bayan alamar “ƙarshen” kuma ku yi dariya tare da ƙura ta jini da za mu kasance kuma hakan zai shiga cikin idanun marasa hankali a cikin kwanaki masu iska.

Wannan shine abin da Moore ya yi tunani lokacin da ya ƙirƙiri ƙaramin Charlie Asher matalauci kuma ya ba shi ikon rakiyar mutuwa a duk inda ya tafi, yana mai sauƙaƙa wa mai girbi mai girbi don girbin rayuka a cikin girbin da ba a taɓa jin daɗinsa ba saboda Asher.

Dole ne cewa mutuwa babban masoyin Murphy ne. Kuma kun sani, lokacin da abubuwa suka yi kyau, ku jira guguwar chicha ta natsu.

A gabansa mai ban mamaki, Asher yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane uku mafi sa'a a duniya (sauran biyun an riga an kashe su a haɗarin babur). Tare da matarsa ​​ya tsara wannan waƙa ta al'ada har sai an ɗauki Sophie. Domin shine isowar ta kuma mutuwa ta bayyana (wataƙila saboda rashin bacci ko sa'ar sauƙi). Makomar Ashiru mai raɗaɗi tana tare da mutanen da ke mutuwa da zarar sun kusa kusa da shi kuma saƙon annabci da ke shelar ƙarin mutuwa. Cike da mutuwar mahaukaci, muhawara mai banƙyama don wannan baƙon baƙin ciki wanda a ƙarshe ya zo tare da dakatar da dariya.

Genius, na Patrick Dennis

Ina son litattafan litattafai waɗanda ke ƙosar da waɗancan duniyoyin da aka gabatar tare da kammala murmushin su da kyakkyawar rawar jiki. Kuma kodayake a ƙarshe koyaushe akwai ɗaci mai ɗaci a cikin duk abin ba'a na satirical, wannan shine ainihin abin dariya.

Littafin labari wanda ke kai mu cikin ɗakin baya na Hollywood mai ban sha'awa. Almara game da rayuwar almara da ke faretin jan kafet. Kallo na kusa da taurarin masu hikima inda kowa ke son yin tunani.

A cikin wannan littafin Gwanaye, marubuci Patrick Dennis, wanda ke da alaƙa da fim ɗin 50s da 60s, ya rushe tatsuniyar faransa kuma ya gabatar da rayuwar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, daraktoci, furodusa, marubutan allo da sauran roƙe -roƙe, ya mai da su cikin taron mutane masu mannewa da haske mai haske na abubuwan farko da ɗaukaka.

Don yin dariya akan komai, babu abin da ya fi kyau da farawa da kanku. Patrick Dennis da kansa an wakilce shi a cikin littafin sa tare da sunan sa da matsayin sa a matsayin marubuci wanda aka yanke wa hukunci mai wahala. Babban darektan Leander Starr, ya gudu zuwa ƙasashen Mexico don tserewa mata da masu binciken haraji, ya ɗauke shi aiki don rubuta rubutun don sabon fim ɗinsa mai haske.

Kamar Don Don Quixote da Sancho Panza, dukkan haruffan suna motsawa cikin satire akan duniyar sinima. Tare da rarrabuwar kawuna da rauninsa, tare da munanan dabi'unsa da megalomanias. Duniyar tatsuniyar mafi kyawun shahararrun Hollywood ta sanya ƙasa a cikin wannan labari. Amma a cikin hanyar yana da kyau. Mythologizing yana da sauƙin isa. Sanin abubuwan da ke faruwa a bayan haruffan alamu waɗanda ke riƙe da matsayi na daraja a cikin sanannen tunanin, yana rage batun kaɗan da soda.

Kodayake a ƙarshe, sanin masifa da rashin hankali, dariya tare da hayaniya da hauka na waɗancan 'yan wasan a cikin waɗannan shekarun, ya ƙare ƙara yawan tatsuniya. Yana da wani abu ba tare da wata shakka mai ban sha'awa ba, wanda ke da alaƙa da nostalgia na baya fiye da matsanancin gaskiyar yau da kullun na taurari akan jan kafet.

The Sold Out, na Paul Beatty

Yin dariya a cikin bala'i, a cikin amintacce, mai gamsarwa da hanyar Magnetic aiki ne na sublimation na adabi. Babban jigon wannan labarin mutum ne wanda, ba shi da ɗan abin da ya rage a duniya, ya yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da dariyar ci gaba a duniyar da ta rasa ma'ana.

An lulluɓe shi da hayaƙin tabar wiwi, babban mai ba da labarin, maraya kwanan nan kuma ba tare da wani suna ba, yana ɗaukar wanzuwar a matsayin jerin batutuwan da ke jiran abin da kawai zai iya kulawa da su. Bayan ya kai matsayin abubuwa zuwa ga irin wannan matsanancin ɓarna, ƙaƙƙarfan baƙin ƙarfe kawai zai iya sake gina duniyar mutunci.

Satire shine dabarar ƙarshe wanda Paul Beatty ya ba wannan labarin dariya mai raɗaɗi wanda ke tashi akan irin waɗannan batutuwa masu ban tsoro kamar wariyar launin fata da aka ɗauka zuwa matsanancin bautar. Amma koyaushe kuna murmushi, duk abin da ya faru, Beatty ta san yadda ake samun dariya daga gare ku.

Haɗin adabi na ɓarna na wannan girman za a iya karantawa kuma ya fahimce shi kawai wawaye waɗanda suka shiga cikin wannan zamanin na yaudara. Don haka wannan sabon labari babban gwanin zamani ne, lalata da kuma shawo kan komai ta hanyar dariyar cuta. Ba zan sake gaya muku ba… To a, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Booker ta 2016, ba ƙasa ba.

Dakatar da Inji! Daga Michael Innes

Marubuci wanda ke rubutu game da wani marubuci. Adabin ilmi. Taskaukaka aiki mai sauƙi don kyakkyawan tsohon Michael Innes, wanda ya bar mu a 1994.

Barkwanci a gefe, menene littafin Tsaya inji! yana gabatar mana shine haɗin ban dariya da ban sha'awa. Haɗuwa mai wahala, ba ku tunani? Baƙar fata, abin dariya na acid shine abin da yake da shi, yana tafiya daidai da komai.

Wani marubuci mai suna Richard Eliot yana rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali godiya ga litattafan bincikensa inda wani hali mai suna Spider, ɗan fashin da ya kasance a inda suke, ya fito ba tare da ɓarna daga kwanton bauna dubu da sojojin umarni suka shirya kamawa. Sai kawai lokacin da Gizo -gizo ya sami damar juyar da halayensa zai yarda da 'yan sanda haɗewa cikin al'umma, tare da biyan diyya da aka amince.

Amma, a wani lokaci, wannan almara ya tsallake zuwa mafi kusancin gaskiyar marubucin Richard Eliot don tayar da komai. Tare da ainihin hanyar Spider, wanda ke sa kowa ya yi shakku game da kwaikwayon ko kai tsaye yiwuwar tsalle daga almara, halin yana zuwa gaskiya don nuna a cikin kowane ayyukansa al'umma mara kyau da ke mai da hankali kan bayyanuwa. Gizo -gizo mai laifi ne bayan wanda tafarkinsa ya fito da mafi munin waɗancan matakan da ake ɗauka mafi girma.

Yanayin yanayi ta wata hanya mika wuya yana faruwa a kusa da wannan lamari na musamman na kwafin halin almara. A kowane lokaci mafi yawan haruffan haruffa suna bayyana waɗanda ke tayar da barkwanci da rikitarwa a cikin mai karatu wanda ke jin daɗin motsawa tsakanin asirai da ɓarna tare da wannan abin ɓoyayyen abin dariya. Aikin adabi wanda ya zama abin izgili na ɗabi'a da ake tsammanin ɗabi'a a cikinta waɗanda mafi ƙasƙancin rayuka, manyan maza da mata waɗanda ke tafiya cikin duniya, ke ɓoye fifikonsu.

Richard Osman's Club Crime Club

Ba koyaushe yana da sauƙi karanta littafin ban dariya ba. Saboda mutane suna ɗauka cewa mutumin da ke karanta littafi yana zurfafa cikin rubutattun maganganu masu kaifin hankali ko kuma tashin hankali na labarin labari na yau.

Don haka dariya yayin karatu da sauri yana gayyatar ku don yin tunanin wani nau'in rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Na ciyar da yawa tare da Tom sharpe, haziƙan makirce -makirce na mahaukata waɗanda ta hanya mai girma ke tayar da wannan Littafin Richard Osman.

Domin sake magana game da izgili ne gabaɗaya nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar 'yan sanda. Kuma a cikin wannan, a cikin grotesque da aka yi satire, waɗannan alkalami biyu na Ingilishi sun san yadda ake farkawa mafi kyawun walwala. Domin a cikin mafi yawan al'amuran ban dariya, wallafe -wallafen na iya auna kowane irin abin dariya.

A cikin rukunin ritaya mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa, abokai huɗu da ba za su iya haduwa ba sau ɗaya a mako don yin bitar tsoffin shari'o'in kisan gilla na gida da ba a warware su ba.

Su Ron ne, tsohon ɗan fafutukar gurguzu mai cike da jarfa da juyi; zaki Joyce, gwauruwa wadda ba ta da butulci kamar yadda ta bayyana; Ibrahim, tsohon likitan kwakwalwa tare da gwanintar nazari mai ban mamaki, da Elizabeth mai girma kuma mai haskakawa, wacce, a 81, ke jagorantar rukunin masu binciken masu son ... ko ba haka ba.

Lokacin da aka sami mai haɓaka kayan gida na gida ya mutu tare da hoto mai ban mamaki kusa da gawar, The Crime Crime Club yana tsakiyar shari'ar sa ta farko. Kodayake sun kasance octogenarians, abokai huɗu suna da 'yan dabaru sama da hannunsu.

50 Shades na Luisi, na Sanngel Sanchidrián

Sha'awar kowacce mace ta farka daga wannan labari na batsa wanda ya ɓarke ​​shekaru kaɗan da suka gabata. Ina nufin inuwa 50 na Grey. Ana iya jin ƙungiyoyin abokai suna jajurcewa da dariya yayin da suke raba abubuwan daga littafin ko fim ɗin da ya biyo baya.

Babu shakka, labarin batsa ya sami sarari da ba a saba gani ba a kan ɗakunan duk ɗakunan karatu da kantin sayar da littattafai a cikin ƙasar, lalata ta kai ga haruffa, ta yadda kwakwalwar karatu, galibi mace, ta kai ga farin ciki na hasashe.

Tabbas Luisi ta gano panther da ke zaune a wurin. Tare da barkwanci irin na cliché, wanda ke lalata ma'aikata don canza shi zuwa mafi kyawun halin ɗabi'a, mun sami matar uwar gida wacce ta fara jin homonin gudu, wanda akan hakan tana jin za ta iya barin kanta, kamar Doña Quixota na lalata. Mutumin kirki na Manolo zai zama abin wasa da abin sa, ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce ko mai haƙuri na abubuwan ban mamaki ...

Sakamakon yana da ban dariya da haske a cikin abun da ke ciki cike da banbanci akan wannan lakabin da bai daɗe ba wanda har yanzu yana rayuwa a wasu wurare. Littafin labari ne kawai a tsayin wani nau'in mai hasashe da jin daɗi kamar Ángel Sanchidrián, wanda na riga na sake nazarin aikinsa na baya. Dwarfs guda uku.

Babban abin mamakin duka shine cewa wannan ƙaddamarwa a cikin sautin satirical zai yi daidai da buga sabon saiti 50 na Grey: Ya fi duhu. Bari mu ga wanda zai iya tserewa fadan littattafan biyu ...

Takaitaccen bayani: Luisi ita ce matar gidan da duk muka sani. Ba mai kiba ko fatsi, ba tsoho ko ƙarami, uwa ta al'ada, aboki ko maƙwabcin da duk muke da shi kuma wanda ba ya jin kunyar rufe kansa da jakar Carrefour lokacin da ake ruwan sama. Kuma ba don bin ƙa'idodi na 50 tabarau na launin toka idan hakan na iya haɓaka rayuwar jima'i. Wannan jarumar gargajiya ta fara al'amuran ta da "Inuwa 50 na Luisi", labarin Ángel Sanchidrián wanda ya zama abin jan hankali akan Twitter tare da martani sama da miliyan uku da rabi.