Kada ku rasa mafi kyawun litattafan almara na kimiyya

Ba zai zama aiki mai sauƙi ba don zaɓar mafi kyawun nau'in sa da yawa kamar na litattafan almarar kimiyya. Amma yanke shawara mafi kyau ko mafi muni koyaushe lamari ne na zahiri. Domin mun riga mun san cewa har ma da kuda suna da abubuwan da suke da mahimmanci.

Abu mafi kyau a ƙarshe zai kasance a jawo ɓangarori, don bincika waɗancan ɓangarorin inda almarar kimiyya ke rarrabuwa don ɗaukar takamaiman hanyoyin ta, azaman tsawaitawa bayan ƙofar Tannhäuser, kamar yadda mai kwafin kwafi zai ce. Tabbas, zan yi ta hanyata, ina nufin, yin odar waɗannan nau'ikan gwargwadon dandano na.

Opera sararin samaniya ba ɗaya yake da makirci game da tafiya lokaci ko dystopia mai wuya. Kuma mai yiwuwa masu karatun wani nau'in almara tare da babban abin ban mamaki, har ma sun yi watsi da litattafan ire -iren ire -irensu amma an daidaita su akan dabarun ilimin kimiyya masu ma'ana. Amma idan har za mu iya samu littattafan almarar kimiyya ga matasa. Wannan sararin sararin samaniya yana da yawa kuma yana da ...

Kasance mai yiwuwa, yi bayani kafin shigar da lamarin cewa duk ya fara da walƙiyar haske. Kagaggen ilimin kimiyya ya taso, koda ba tare da an lissafa shi a wancan lokacin ba, tare da gabatar da littafin Shelley, cewa Frankstein wanda ya kai ga sanannen tasirin da ba za a iya kwatanta shi ba kuma an yiwa wannan alama a lokacin a matsayin wani abin almara.

Amma a'a. Akwai wani abu a can. Tashin Frankstein ya yi magana game da tsinkayen kimiyya, na rayuwa bayan mutuwa, na sel masu iya farfado da godiya ga jirgin makamashin lantarki, na duniya da aka yi wa sabbin dokoki bayan haka. Ana iya shigar da shi a matsayin wani abu mai ban mamaki, gaba ɗaya ga ɓangaren, amma wannan littafin shine kwafin farko na almarar kimiyya.

Yanzu kawai muna buƙatar bincika yadda nau'in ya girma kuma ya bazu cikin abin da tabbas mafi girman fannonin ƙirƙirar adabi. Bayan shahararrun litattafan kimiyya, za mu iya rasa kanmu ga ƙarancin sararin samaniya ...

Mafi kyawun litattafan tafiya

Mafakata ta adabi. Ban san dalili ba amma litattafan tafiya lokaci a matsayin hujja ta tsakiya ko tangential suna burge ni koyaushe. Kamar fina -finai, ba shakka.

Sannan na yi ƙoƙarin rubuta labarina game da lokacin tafiya da kaina. Abun ya cancanci ni sosai. Wataƙila rigimar da kanta ta ba da fiye da abin da a ƙarshe na samu. Amma kar ku kasance masu wahala, a lokacin na kasance a farkon shekaru ashirin kuma Intanet ma ba ta wanzu.

Dama ta biyu Juan Herranz

Bayan haɓaka kaina, akwai littattafai da yawa don haskakawa, amma bari mu kasance tare da 3, wanda koyaushe alama hanya ce mai kyau don zaɓar mafi kyau.

Injin lokacin HG Wells

Fiye da shekaru 120 sun shude tun lokacin da aka buga wannan labari. Fiye da ƙarni wanda abubuwa da yawa sun faru ..., a lokaci guda, kaɗan.

Shi ne fiye da m cewa a cikin hasashe na Wells Babban ci gaba na ƙarni na XNUMX ya ƙaddara ta manyan ci gaba, amma…, idan muka duba kewaye da mu, da gaske za mu sami zamani a matsayin ci gaban kasuwanci na sabuwar wayar salula da wasu amfani na musamman na ci gaban likita don azuzuwan dama.

Har yanzu sararin samaniya wuri ne da za mu iya ɗaukar hoto kawai daga jirgin sama mara matuki. Ban sani ba, ina tsammanin zai ji kunya. A cikin wannan labari muna jin daɗin gabatar da injin ɗin a matsayin kayan aiki wanda ɗan adam zai iya ba da izini ga kowane irin juyin halitta mai ban sha'awa.

Injin lokaci, tare da kayan sawa da levers, ya burge kuma har yanzu yana burge duk wanda ya karanta shi. Matsayi na huɗu, lokacin da Wells ya haɗa tare da sauran marubuta da masana kimiyya na zamaninsa, ya zama jirgin da za a isa godiya ga ci gaban fasaha kamar na mai binciken labarin.

Mai ba da labari mai tafiya lokaci-lokaci ya baiyana a matsayin mutumin da ya ƙare a nan gaba, inda babu abin da yakamata ya kasance ...

Lokacin inji

22/11/63, na Stephen King

Ya yi shakkar ko zai sa wannan labari a gaba. Girmama Wells ya hana shi. Amma ba daga son ... Stephen King yana gudanar da sha’awar sa na juyar da kowane labari, komai wuyar yiwuwa, zuwa makirci na kusa da abin mamaki. Babban dabarar sa tana cikin bayanan wasu haruffa waɗanda tunaninsu da halayensu ya san yadda ake yin namu, komai ban mamaki da / ko macabre.

A wannan lokacin, sunan littafin labari shine ranar wani muhimmin abu a tarihin duniya, ranar kisan Kennedy in Dallas. An yi rubuce -rubuce da yawa game da kisan gilla, game da yuwuwar wanda ake zargi ba shi ne ya kashe shugaban ba, game da buyayyar wasiyya da abubuwan da ke ɓoye waɗanda suka nemi cire shugaban na Amurka daga tsakiya.

King ba ya shiga cikin gangaren maƙarƙashiyar da ke nuni da dalilai da masu kisan kai daban da abin da aka faɗa a lokacin. Yana magana ne kawai game da ƙaramin mashaya inda jarumi yawanci ke da kofi. Har sai wata rana mai shi ya gaya masa game da wani abin mamaki, game da wani wuri a cikin ma'ajiyar kayan abinci inda zai iya dawowa cikin lokaci.

Sauti kamar baƙon hujja, alhaji, dama? Alherin shine cewa alherin Istifanus ya sa ya zama abin dogaro, ta hanyar waccan dabi'ar tatsuniya, kowace hanyar shiga.

Babban jarumin ya ƙare ƙetare ƙofar da ke kai shi ga abin da ya gabata. Yana zuwa yana tafiya 'yan lokuta ... har sai ya sanya burin ƙarshe na tafiye -tafiyensa, don ƙoƙarin hana kisan Kennedy.

Einstein ya riga ya faɗi hakan, yana yiwuwa tafiya ta lokaci. Amma abin da masanin kimiyya mai hikima bai faɗi ba shine cewa lokacin tafiya yana ɗaukar nauyi, yana haifar da sakamako na mutum da na gaba ɗaya. Abin jan hankali na wannan labarin shine sanin ko Jacob Epping, babban jarumin, yana kulawa don gujewa kisan kai da gano menene tasirin wannan jigilar daga nan zuwa can ke da shi.

A halin yanzu, tare da labari na musamman na Sarki, Yakubu yana gano sabuwar rayuwa a wancan lokacin. Tafi ɗaya kuma ku gano cewa kuna son Yakubu fiye da na gaba. Amma abin da ya gabata wanda da alama ya ƙuduri niyyar rayuwa ya san cewa ba ya cikin wannan lokacin, kuma lokaci ba shi da tausayi, har ma ga waɗanda ke tafiya cikin ta.

Menene zai faru da Kennedy? Menene zai faru da Yakubu? Me zai faru nan gaba? ...

22/11/63, na Stephen King

Ceto cikin lokaci

Da kyau, yana iya kasancewa kusancin Crichton game da fassarar cifi ɗan banza ne. Amma a nan shi ma yana jin daɗin kusancin kasada a gefe ɗaya kuma ɗayan madubin lokaci ...

ITC na ƙasashe da yawa yana haɓaka, a ƙarƙashin babban sirri, fasaha mai juyi da ban mamaki dangane da sabbin ci gaba a kimiyyar lissafi. Koyaya, mahimmancin yanayin kuɗin ITC yana tilasta shi samun sakamako nan da nan don jawo hankalin sabbin masu saka jari.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don hanzarta aikin Dordogne, don jama'a aikin archaeological don tono kango na gidan sufi na da a Faransa amma, a zahiri, gwaji mai haɗari don gwada fasahar da ke ba da izinin tafiya cikin lokaci. Amma idan ya zo ga aikawa da mutane daga karni zuwa wani, ƙaramin kuskure ko rashin kulawa na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban tsoro da ban tsoro ...

Michael Crichton yana ba mu sabon supernovela na kasada, tare da ingantaccen tsarin kimiyya da kuma yanayin tunani. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin yanayin marubucin da ya shahara.

Ceto cikin lokaci

Mafi kyawun litattafan almara na uchronic kimiyya

A cikin la'akari da yadda zai iya kasancewa, Tarihi a matsayin gardama yana samun jijiya. Domin babu wani lokacin da dukkan mu muke son canzawa ko kuma wanda muke son yin tsokaci game da yuwuwar canje -canje a cikin abubuwan da suka dace.

Ni da kaina na sami damar tserewa Hitler kuma na rubuta littafin tarihin mai mulkin kama -karya ...

Hannun gicciye na

Amma bayan ƙananan abubuwa na, muna zuwa can tare da ƙwararru ...

1Q84 na Haruki Murakami

Uchrony mai ban mamaki na murakami ana tuhumar ta da manyan jaruman ta. Canjin rijista kamar yadda Allah madaukakin sarki ke yiwa alama wanda ke shirin canza wasan wuyar warwarewa da yake wasa da kuma tabbatar da makomar duniya.

A cikin Jafananci, harafin q da lambar 9 homophones ne, duka ana kiransu kyu, don haka 1Q84 shine, ba tare da kasancewa ba, 1984, kwanan wata na Orwellian yana maimaitawa. Wannan bambance -bambancen a cikin haruffan yana nuna canjin canji na duniya wanda haruffan wannan labari ke zama, wanda kuma ba tare da kasancewarsa ba, Japan na 1984.

A cikin wannan al'ada da ake iya ganewa, Aomame, mace mai zaman kanta, mai koyarwa a dakin motsa jiki, da Tengo, malamin lissafi, suna motsawa. Dukansu shekarunsu talatin ne, dukkansu suna yin rayuwar kadaitaka, kuma dukkansu suna ganin rashin daidaituwa a cikin muhallin su ta hanyarsu, wanda babu makawa zai kai su ga makoma ɗaya.

Kuma duka biyun sun fi yadda suke gani: kyakkyawan Aomame mai kisan kai ne; anodyne da nake da shi, marubuci mai neman buri wanda editansa ya ba shi izini don yin aiki akan The Chrysalis of Air, wani aiki mai ƙima wanda wani matashi mai ƙima ya rubuta. Kuma, a matsayin tushen labarin, sararin ƙungiyoyin addini, zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa, sararin samaniya wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi wanda mai ba da labari ya bincika tare da daidaiton Orwellian.

1Q84

Patria, na Robert Harris

Abin da ke Daga Robert Harris a cikin wannan littafin yana da tsattsarkar uchrony. Ba a taɓa cin nasara da Hitler ba, Nazism ya ci gaba da yada manufofinsa na Socialism na ƙasa da mafita ta ƙarshe ...

A cikin 1964, mai nasara na uku Reich yana shirin yin bikin cika shekaru 75 na Adolf Hitler. A wannan lokacin, gawar tsirara ta dattijo ta bayyana tana iyo a cikin wani tafki a Berlin. Wannan babban jami'in Jam'iyyar ne, na gaba a cikin jerin sirrin da ke la'antar duk wanda ke cikinsa har ya mutu.

Kuma suna ta faɗuwa ɗaya bayan ɗaya, a cikin makircin da aka fara ... Patria 1964 tana ba da labari game da makoma mai duhu, wanda Robert Harris ya yi tunaninsa, marubucin masu fafutukar hanzari Enigma da ɗan Stalin. An ɗauki wannan labari zuwa duka fim da talabijin.

Kasar, Robert Harris

The Man in the High Castle, na Philip K. Dick

Uchrony mai ban sha'awa wanda Dick yana lulluɓe mu da sihiri na musamman. Duniyar da ba ta kasance ba kuma a wasu lokutan kamar alama an gina ta a cikin hanyar da Allah bai inganta ba ko kuma wanda bai shirya wannan shirin B na Tarihi ba. Shin kun san lokacin da kuke cikin fim kuma ba zato ba tsammani kuna lura da asarar haɗin kai, wuraren da aka haɗa su da sauransu?

Wani abu kamar wannan shine sabon gaskiyar wannan uchrony, wani nau'in duniya a cikin mosaic da alama yana iya ɓarna. Wannan dangane da bango, saboda makircin da kansa, tushe mai sauqi ne. Jamus ta lashe yakin duniya na biyu.

Sabuwar yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa ta raba Amurka tsakanin sabbin abokan kawance, Jamus da Japan. Abin da ke faruwa dangane da waccan duniyar mai daidaituwa, waccan zamewar da ta juyar da komai ta juye, ta haɗu da abin da na nuna muku a baya game da abubuwan jin daɗi na duniya ta hanyar da za a ga sauran gaskiyar gaskiyar tarihin gaskiya akan haske.

Namiji a cikin gidan sarauta

Mafi kyawun litattafan almara na ilimin dystopian

A cikin wannan sarari babu shakka. Domin littattafan guda uku da nake ba ku shawara sune manyan dystopias guda uku na kowane lokaci.

1984, na George Orwell

Lokacin da na karanta wannan labari ta Orwell, a cikin wannan tsarin tafasa dabaru irin na farkon samari, na yi mamakin ƙarfin Orwell don kira don gabatar mana da wannan manufa ta al'umma mara kyau (manufa don masu amfani, babban jari da kuma abubuwan da ba su dace ba, ba shakka).

Ma'aikatu don jagorantar motsin rai, taken magana don fayyace tunani ..., Harshen da ya kai mafi girman matakin magana don fara isa ga ɓarna ra'ayoyi, babu komai da kuma cikewar da ke cike da ɗanɗano da sha'awar babban siyasa a hidimar daidaituwa. An daɗe ana ɗokin samun tunani na musamman da aka samu tare da mahimmancin lobotomy.

London, 1984: Winston Smith ya yanke shawarar yin tawaye ga gwamnatin kama -karya da ke kula da kowane motsi na 'yan kasarta da azabtar da ko da waɗanda suka aikata laifi da tunaninsu. Da yake sane da mummunan sakamakon da rashin yarda zai iya kawowa, Winston ya shiga cikin Brotheran'uwa iguan damfara ta hannun shugaba O'Brien.

Sannu a hankali, duk da haka, babban mai fafutukarmu ya fahimci cewa ba 'Yan'uwa ko O'Brien ba ne abin da suke bayyana, kuma tawayen, bayan haka, na iya zama burin da ba za a iya cimmawa ba.

Don kyakkyawan nazarin ikonsa da alaƙa da dogaro da abin da ya ƙirƙira a cikin daidaikun mutane, 1984 na ɗaya daga cikin litattafan da suka fi tayar da hankali da nishadantarwa na wannan ƙarni.

Wannan bugun da ke ƙasa ya haɗa da tatsuniyar dystopian mara rarrabuwa, "Tawayen Farm":

George Orwell Pack

Jarumi Sabuwar Duniya, ta Aldous Huxley

Da farko a cikin ranking na huxley kuma wataƙila a cikin kowane matsayi ɗan ƙaramin adabi na ƙarni na ashirin. Cewa kuna jin takaici, ɗauki ɗan soma kuma gyara tunanin ku zuwa ga farin cikin da tsarin ke ba ku. Cewa ba za ku iya cika kanku a cikin duniyar da ba ta ɗan adam ba, ɗauki kashi biyu na soma kuma duniya za ta ƙare ta rungume ku cikin babban mafarkin nisantawa.

Farin ciki bai taɓa zama wani abu ba banda daidaitawar sunadarai. Duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa da ku babban shiri ne wanda ake iya faɗi tare da jagororin asali a tsakani tsakanin stoicism, nihilism da hedonism na sinadarai ...

Labarin ya bayyana duniyar da mafi munin tsinkaya ta zama gaskiya: alloli na amfani da ta'aziyya sun yi nasara, kuma an tsara orb ɗin a cikin wurare goma da ke da aminci da kwanciyar hankali. Koyaya, wannan duniyar ta sadaukar da muhimman dabi'un ɗan adam, kuma ana haifar da mazaunan cikin in vitro cikin hoto da kamanin layin taro.

Duniya mai farin ciki

Fahrenheit 451, na Ray Bradbury

Ba za a iya samun alamar abin da muka kasance ba. Bayan wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, littattafai ba za su taɓa haskaka zukatan duniyar da ke buƙatar sarrafawa don tsira ba. Kuma abin da ya fi tayar da hankali shine kamanceceniya da wannan labari da na yau da muke ciki. Jama'ar da ke tafiya cikin birni tare da sanya belun kunne a cikin kunnuwa, don haka suna sauraron abin da suke buƙatar ji ...

Zazzabi wanda takarda ke ƙonewa da ƙonewa. Guy Montag mai kashe gobara ne kuma aikin mai kashe gobara shine ƙona littattafai, waɗanda aka hana saboda suna haifar da sabani da wahala. Ma'aikatar kashe gobara ta Mechanic Hound, dauke da mugun allurar rigakafi, wanda helikwafta ke rakiya, an shirya don bin diddigin 'yan adawa wadanda har yanzu suna ci gaba da karanta littattafai.

Kamar George Orwell na 1984, kamar Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451 ya bayyana wayewar Yammacin Turai ta hanyar bautar da kafofin watsa labarai, masu natsuwa, da daidaituwa.

Vision na Bradbury yana da ban mamaki mai ban mamaki: allon talabijin wanda ke mamaye bango kuma yana nuna kasidu masu ma'amala; hanyoyin da motoci ke tafiyar kilomita 150 a awa daya suna bin masu tafiya da kafa; yawan mutanen da ba sa sauraron komai sai rafin kiɗa da labarai marasa daɗi da ake watsawa ta ƙaramin belun kunne da aka saka cikin kunnuwansu.

Fahrenheit 451

Mafi kyawun litattafan almara na bayan-apocalyptic

Duk duniyoyin suna nuni zuwa ƙarshe. Duk wata wayewa za ta ratsa ta koyaushe. Tambayar ita ce jin gumin sanyi da lokacin mu ya zo. Kuma yadda komai zai kasance daga baya, idan wani zai zauna don sauraron sautin bishiyar da ke faɗuwa a tsakiyar gandun daji ko kuma kawai zai zama batun ƙarshen da zai motsa duniyar shuɗi ba tare da kewaya ba, yayin da Wagner mai kankara. Symphony ya sake yawaita a sararin samaniya.

Ni Labari ne, na Richard Matheson

A yau duk muna tuna Will Smith ya kulle a cikin gidansa na New York (Ina da hoto a ƙofar). Amma kamar koyaushe, tunanin karatu ya zarce duk sauran nishaɗin.

Ba ina cewa fim ɗin ba daidai bane, akasin haka. Amma gaskiyar ita ce karanta rayuwa da aikin Robert Neville, na ƙarshe wanda ya tsira daga bala'in kwayan cuta wanda ya sanya wayewar mu ta zama duniyar vampires, ya fi tayar da hankali a cikin littafin ta Richard Matheson.

Haƙƙin da ake yiwa Robert dare da rana, fitowar sa zuwa waccan duniyar ta zama mummunan sigar abin da ta kasance, fuskantar rayuwa da mutuwa, haɗari da bege na ƙarshe ... littafin da ba za ku iya daina karantawa ba.

Ni labari ne

Yaƙin Duniya na Z by Max Brooks

Babu wani abu da ya fi kyau fiye da jujjuya muhawara ta yau da kullun don nuna wannan bambancin alama, wannan aikin juyi. Abin da ya yi Max Brooks tare da taken aljanu zuwa ga wani babban bala'i.

Domin an rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da aljanu tun fil azal kuma an yi fina -finai marasa adadi. Tambayar ita ce yin bidi'a. Duk wani mai karanta wannan "labari" zai isar muku da wannan yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali wanda ke zuwa tare da fuskantar wani abu mai duhu kamar wanzuwar matattun mutane daga tunanin aikin jarida.

Wannan shine tarihin bala'in, shaidar waɗanda suka tsira, tunanin abin da ya rage mana bayan mummunan bala'in da ya lalata wayewar mu. Abun shine gaskiyar yin la’akari da ra’ayoyin waɗanda suka tsira a baya baya barin wuri don kwanciyar hankali. Domin tabbas babu wanda ya sani tukuna idan za a iya samun sabbin raƙuman ruwa daga can ...

Mun tsira daga zombie apocalypse, amma duk da haka mu nawa ne har yanzu ke fama da tunanin waɗannan munanan lokutan? Mun ci nasara da wanda bai mutu ba, amma da me? Shin nasara ce ta wucin gadi ce kawai? Shin har yanzu dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari sun kasance? An faɗa ta cikin muryoyin waɗanda suka ga abin tsoro, Yaƙin Duniya Z Ita ce kawai takaddar da ta wanzu game da barkewar cutar da ke shirin kawo ƙarshen bil'adama.

Yaƙin Duniya Z

Hanyar, ta Cormac McCarthy

Duniya maƙiya ce, babu kowa, ƙarƙashin rikice-rikicen kisan kare dangi na nukiliya. A kan hanya ta abin da ta taɓa zama Amurka, wani uba da ɗansa suna yawo don neman wasu sararin samaniya na ƙarshe ba tare da haɗarin da yawa da ke ɓoye a tsakiyar sabuwar duniyar da aka isar da ita ga duhun ɗan adam kanta.

Kudanci a hankali ya zama tamkar tudun mun tsira tsakanin zafi da teku mai nutsuwa. A karkashin wannan dabarar, Cormac mccarthy Yana ɗaukar damar saka akida game da bil'adama a matsayin wayewa, wataƙila ba a halin yanzu ba a cikin ainihinsa daga kowane irin ɗabi'ar dabba.

Littafin da aka yi min ga sinima da zafi fiye da ɗaukaka. Cewa fim ya riga wani littafi da aka bayar tare da Pulitzer ba koyaushe yana tabbatar da inganci ba.

Kuma shi ne cewa akwai littattafai waɗanda a cikin ainihin ainihin adabinsu suna da wuri mai wahala akan babban allon. Domin a wannan yanayin yanayin labari shine uzuri ba tushe ba. Kodayake idan fim ɗin yana hidima don labari don ci gaba, maraba.

Hanya

Mafi kyawun almara litattafan litattafan litattafan sararin samaniya

Fasaha tana kaiwa ga mafi girman akida. Ingancin ilimin kowane injiniya. Nasarar sararin samaniya har yanzu ba zai yiwu ba, wannan mafarkin yana da nisa kamar na tsoffin zai iya zama wata. Amma duba abubuwa da kyau, wataƙila ba za mu yi nisa ba, kawai ƙyalli ne kamar wanda ya haɗiye wuta ga duniyarmu.

Foundation, na Isaac Asimov

Aikin da yawancin abubuwan kirkirar marubuci ba za su iya tsayawa ba har zuwa saman samar da adabinsa.

Kuna iya farawa da shi kuma ku ci gaba kai tsaye har zuwa ƙarshe tare da mahimmancin ilimin ilimin sa (kodayake sararin duniya na Fundación yana da kashi 16) ko kuma daga baya zaku iya neman wasu ayyukan haɗin gwiwa don samun madaidaicin hangen nesa na marubucin.

Kodayake sanin aikin, yana da yuwuwar ku ƙaddamar da kanku don karanta komai daga baya game da tushen da ke jiran ku a cikin iyakokin sananniyar galaxy. Ni, idan da hali, na koma nan ga ƙarar haɗin gwiwa ...

Mutum ya watse a cikin duniyoyin taurari. Babban birnin Daular shine Trantor, cibiyar duk abubuwan burgewa da alamar cin hanci da rashawa. Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, Hari Seldon, ya hango, godiya ga kimiyyar sa da aka kafa akan nazarin ilimin lissafi na abubuwan tarihi, rushewar Daular da komawar dabbanci na shekaru dubbai da yawa.

Seldon ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar tushe guda biyu, waɗanda ke a kowane ƙarshen galaxy, don rage wannan lokacin dabbanci zuwa shekara dubu. Wannan shine taken farko a cikin tetralogy na tushe, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci a cikin nau'in almara na kimiyya.

Foundation trilogy

Hyperion na Dan Simmons

Marubuci kamar Dan simmons yana da ikon wani nau'in cakuda mara misaltuwa tsakanin almara na kimiyya da almara. Ciki har da tsinkayen hanyoyin sadarwa koyaushe daga duniyarmu. Don haka ya ƙare yana jan miliyoyin magoya baya waɗanda ke zaune cikin sabbin duniyoyin. Kawai ban mamaki.

A cikin duniya da ake kira Hyperion, bayan Yanar Gizon Mutum, yana jiran Shrike, wata halitta mai ban mamaki kuma mai ban tsoro da membobin Cocin Ƙarshe ta Ƙarshe suka girmama.

A jajiberin Armageddon da gaba da yuwuwar yaƙi tsakanin Hegemony, Exter swarms da hikimar wucin gadi na TechnoCore, mahajjata bakwai suna tururuwa zuwa Hyperion don tayar da wani tsohon tsarin ibada.

Dukkan su masu ɗaukar bege ne da ba zai yiwu ba, kuma, kuma, na asirin mugunta. Jami'in diflomasiyya, firist na Katolika, soja, mawaƙi, malami, mai bincike da mai kewaya jirgin ruwa suna ƙetare ƙaddararsu a cikin aikin hajjin su don neman Shrike yayin da suke bincika Kabarin Lokaci, manyan gine -gine da ba a iya fahimta waɗanda ke ɓoye sirrin nan gaba.

Hyperion

Wasan Ender na Orson Scott Card

Yana da ban sha'awa don tunanin wannan aikin Katin Orson Scott a wayewar gari a matsayin ɗan gajeren labari. Yin tunani game da abin da ya kasance da abin da ya ƙare rufewa a matsayin saga na ƙaramin ƙarfi guda shida, yana da alaƙa da ra'ayin tushen da ba ya ƙarewa na tunanin marubucin.

Mun tsinci kanmu a cikin yanayi na gaba tare da wasu iska na dystopia na zamantakewa wanda rayuwa ta iyakance ga mafi yawan yara. Amma a lokaci guda, hanyar tana buɗewa ga ra'ayin cewa ban da, a cikin buɗe akidu, mafita ga matsalar da ta toshe mu na iya zama. Barazanar baƙi a cikin hanyar annoba tana kawo masifar da ba za a iya musantawa ba ga wayewar ɗan adam.

Kayan yaji daga wasu duniyoyi masu girman kwari da ƙarfin tunani wanda zai daidaita hare -haren su. Ender ne kawai, zaɓaɓɓen, ban da, zai iya fuskantar harin. Kuma daga wannan hanyar da za a iya ɗauka ko da sauƙi, babban labari ya faɗa tsakanin almara, soyayya, labarin almara da taɓa ɗan adam wanda koyaushe yana ba da gudummawar labarin da kasancewar mu ke gab da ɓacewa.

Wasan Ender

Mafi kyawun litattafan almara na kimiyya

Ni, mutum-mutumi, na Isaac Asimov

Asimov yana da babban sha'awar robotics, an nuna shi a yawancin ayyukan sa kuma an fallasa shi zuwa kimiyyar robotics a cikin Dokokin Asimov. A cikin wannan, tattara tarihinsa na farko ya riga ya gabatar da mu ga shaukinsa na ilimin ɗan adam da iyakokin fasaha da / ko ɗabi'a.

Robot ɗin Isaac Asimov injinan da ke da ikon aiwatar da ayyuka iri -iri, kuma galibi suna haifar da matsalolin 'halayen ɗan adam' ga kansu.

Amma waɗannan tambayoyin an warware su a cikin I, robot a cikin filayen ƙa'idodi uku na robotics, wanda Asimov ya ɗauka, kuma waɗanda ba su daina ba da shawarar abubuwan ban mamaki waɗanda wani lokacin rashin aiki da wasu ke bayyana su ta hanyar ƙara rikitarwa na ayyukan. '.

Abubuwan banbance -banbance da ke tasowa a cikin waɗannan labaran na gaba ba wai kawai motsa jiki ne na fasaha ba amma sama da duka bincike game da yanayin ɗan adam na zamani dangane da ci gaban fasaha da gogewar lokaci.

Ina robot

Dan wasa mai shiri daya daga Ernest Cline

Wannan sabon labari game da wasannin dijital da mu'amalar mu da su an dawo dasu kwanan nan saboda dalilin. Babu shakka fasahar da AI ke ci gaba da kaiwa ga nishaɗin mu da jin daɗin mu Allah ya san nisa zai yi.

A halin da ake ciki na fasaha ta bakwai, wanda aka keɓe don sakamako na musamman da labaru na aiki, tanadi muhawara daga ingantattun littattafan almara na kimiyya aƙalla biya diyya don sauyin yanayi mai haɗari daga silima a matsayin abin kallo kawai.

Steven Spielberg yana sane da wannan duka, kuma ya sami nasarar nemo a cikin littafin Ready Player One cikakken rubutun don makoma mai zuwa. Novelist Ernest Cline zai yi farin ciki lokacin da fim ɗin ya fito a cikin 2018.

Dangane da labarin da kansa, zamu iya cewa dystopia ce tare da saiti na tamanin, kawai ya ci gaba zuwa shekara ta 2044. A cikin rikice -rikicen yanayi mai kama -da -wane Oasis yana ɓoye shawara mai ƙima wanda zai iya juyar da duk wanda ya gano shi ya zama miliya. Hakikanin duniya ta daina samun wani abin fara'a ga mazauna duniyar da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin kama -karya.

Mutane suna zaune a Oasis, kwatankwacin fasahar Huxley's Happy World. Kuma a cikin dangantakar almara an kafa su. Oasis yana ba da kansa da yawa don ƙarewa da mika wuya ga almara a matsayin hanya guda ta shawo kan gaskiyar zahiri.

James Halliday, mahaliccin sanannen wuri, yana da abin mamaki a cikin shagon. Bayan mutuwarsa, ya bayyana cewa an ɓoye wata taska a cikin Oasis, dukiyar da aka ɓoye a cikin kwai na Ista.

Wade Watts yana daya daga cikin kalilan da ke dagewa a cikin bincike yayin da lokaci ke tafiya ba tare da kowa ya sami shaharar kwai ba. Har sai da yayi nasarar gano makullin.

Duk Oasis da duk mutanen da ke da alaƙa ba zato ba tsammani suna kewaya Wade Watts. Haƙiƙanin gaskiya guda biyu suna da alama sun haɗu, kuma dole ne Wade ya zagaya cikin mahalli duka don samun kyautar sa kamar yadda ya ceci rayuwarsa, cikin haɗari daga lokacin da ya zama mai mallakar maɓallin.

Ayyukan wannan labari zai burge talatin da wani abu da arba'in da wani abu da aka girma a cikin inuwar arcades, arcades, yanayin shekarun tamanin da casa'in, da al'adun pop na ƙarshen karni na ashirin. Ma'anar giciye da ma'ana mai ban sha'awa ...

Dan wasa mai shiri daya

Machines kamar ni, Ian MacEwan

Hanyar Ian McEwan ta hanyar abubuwan da suka wanzu, waɗanda aka ɓullo da su a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan makircinsa da kuma jigogin ɗan adam, koyaushe suna wadatar da karatun ayyukan almara, suna sanya litattafansa wani abu mafi ilimin ɗan adam, ilimin zamantakewa.

Zuwan almarar kimiyya tare da asalin wannan marubucin koyaushe yana haɓaka binciken ɗan adam na haruffansa ko tsinkayen ilimin zamantakewa zuwa ga dystopia na kowane marubuci da yatsu biyu a gaba da mafi ƙarancin sani game da makomar mu a wannan duniyar.

Sabili da haka mun zo farkon wannan labarin a matsayin uchrony, wannan madadin sihiri na tarihi koyaushe ana bayar da shi ne daga gaskiyar malam buɗe ido da ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ke girgiza gaskiya zuwa ga hanya madaidaiciya.

Komai yana farawa da kyakkyawan imani. Alan Turing, ƙwararren masanin lissafi kuma babban mai tallafa wa Sirrin Artificial. Ya samu a cikin wannan labari cewa dama ta biyu ta fuskar mummunan yanayi wanda a ƙarshe ya kashe kansa saboda hare -haren ɗan luwaɗi da ya sha wahala har ma da gurfanar da shi a cikin 50s a London.

Shahararren gurbataccen tsarinsa, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin mai sukar acid na ɗabi'un zamaninsa, yana ƙara ƙarfi da ban sha'awa a yau:

"Turing ya yi imanin cewa injina suna tunani
Turing karya da maza
Sannan injinan ba sa tunani ".

Dangane da wannan yanayin, duk abin da McEwan ya ba da labari yana ɗaukar ma'ana mafi girma a cikin wannan kutsawa cikin almara na kimiyya. Yana Turing wanda a cikin daidaituwarsa yana iya ƙirƙirar farkon mutane biyu na roba. Sabon Adamu da Hauwa'u a shirye suke su kwato duniyar da mutane suka rasa bayan abin da Allah ya bari. Za'a iya samun samfuran akan farashi kaɗan don duk ɗan adam ya sami aiyukansa.

Wani Adam ya isa gidan Charlie da Miranda, wanda aka tsara da kansu don sauƙaƙa musu rayuwa. Amma ba za a iya mantawa da cewa AI tana kan iyaka akan iyawarta wanda jin daɗin ɗan adam ke jagorantar so da yanke shawara. Kuma Adam na Charlie da Miranda suna ɗaure ɗigon har sai sun bayyana dalilan halayen Miranda, mafi yawan halayen wanda ke ɓoye katunansa a wasan karta. Adan ya haɗu da masu canji, yayi nazarin duk mai yuwuwa da yuwuwar yuwuwa kuma ya ƙare gano gaskiyar Miranda.

Kuma da zarar injin ya san babban ƙaryar ta, komai na iya ƙarewa. Ramin tarihin da ke cikin fagen adabi yana magana game da bambancin ɗabi'a da tausaya tsakanin ɗan adam da injin, koyaushe ƙarƙashin jagororin Asimov, yana hidima a cikin wannan labarin don aikin mafi girman tashin hankali. Littafin labari mai cike da shakku wanda ke cike da niyyar motsi da hargitsi na wannan babban marubuci.

Inji kamar ni

Mafi kyawun litattafan almara na ilimin likitanci

Lokacin da fasaha da kimiyya suka zama hujja don magance kanmu, game da sel ɗin mu da game da cututtukan mu, game da yuwuwar mu ga rashin mutuwa, makircin yana nuna fannoni masu tayar da hankali kamar yadda suke falsafa.

A lokacin na kuskura tare da labari game da clones wanda aka gane a cikin gasar CiFi. Idan kuna sha'awar:

musanyãwa

Amma bari mu daina magana game da littafina, kamar yadda Paco Umbral zai faɗi, kuma bari mu hau kan batun ...

Maƙaryata, na Robin Cook

Labari na Robin Cook "Masu yaudara" suna tayar da mummunan tunanin likitan da ya dame shi ko wataƙila sha'awar mugunta ta iya sa shi a gaban rayuwar mutane. Menene kuke dorawa kuma me yasa mutumin da ke kula da ɓoye kisan kai a cikin hukunce -hukuncen likita?

Karatun Cook koyaushe yana kula da cika wannan ra'ayin na asibitoci tare da wani tashin hankali fiye da yadda suke da shi. Saboda babu wanda ke son shiga asibiti, alamar cutar rashin lafiya, amma don tunanin cewa za a iya samun haruffa kamar muguwar mai kisan kai a cikin wannan labari ...

Almara, tabbas komai yana iyakance ga almara. Kuma koda a cikin wannan mun sami alamar al'ada ta ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Domin Nuhu Rothauser shine ƙwararren likita, wanda ya ƙuduri aniyar inganta aikin likitanci wanda ke ƙara samun goyan baya daga fasaha kuma a ƙarshe ɗan adam.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa fiasco na sabon fasaha da za a aiwatar a asibitinsa na Boston ya shafe shi sosai kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi zuwa cikakken bincike kan abin da zai iya yin kuskure ga mai haƙuri ya mutu. Anesthesiology aikin likita ne wanda ya ƙunshi ilimin lissafi, nazari da sinadarai. Likitan dabbobi yana da ikon kiyaye ku tsakanin nan da can. Kuma ana ganin haka, a hannun mahaukaci, lamarin na iya kaiwa ga ƙarshe ...

Abin da Nuhu ke ganowa game da sandarsa zai kai mu ga bincike cikin jin daɗi. Agatha Christie, tare da wannan da'irar masu aikata laifi waɗanda ake shiryar da mu don yin shuɗe inda iri na wannan mugunta yake.

Domin, abin da ya fi muni, al'amarin bai tsaya a nan ba kuma sabbin marasa lafiya sun ƙare ƙetare wannan ƙofar tsakanin tashin hankali da mutuwa. Kuma dole ne Nuhu ya yi aiki cikin hanzari da tunani don kawo ƙarshen gano komai ba tare da kawo ƙarshen shakku iri ɗaya ba ...

Masu yaudara

Na gaba daga Michael Crichton

A cikin wallafe -wallafen, da ƙari a cikin irin wannan adabin mai yiwuwa a kan bala'o'i, komai yana faruwa azaman telegraphed, a cikin matakai, yana jiran ƙarshen ƙarshe wanda ke canza komai har abada. Kyakkyawan fa'ida daga maigidan fasaha-mai ban sha'awa Crichton a almarar likitanci.

Magana chimpanzee a Java. Wasu gungun 'yan yawon bude ido' yan kasar Japan sun tabbatar da cewa chimpanzee ya yi musu ihu lokacin da suke ziyartar wani yanki na daji. Masana kimiyya sun gano kwayar halitta. An gano tushen kwayoyin halittar da mutanen da suka zama shugabanni ke rabawa. Dabbobi masu rarrafe don siyarwa. Manyan kyankyasai, kwikwiyo waɗanda ba sa girma ... A cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci za su kasance ga kowa.

Barka da zuwa duniyar halittar mu. Mai sauri, mai fushi, ba shi da iko. Ba ita ce duniyar gaba ba, ita ce duniyar yanzu.

Next

Chromosome 6

Littafin Cook na farko wanda ya ratsa hannuna. Kyauta mai kyau daga wanda shima ya sadaukar da magani ...

Gawar da aka kashe wani sanannen dan iska ya bace daga dakin ajiye gawa kafin a gudanar da bincike. Wani lokaci daga baya ya sake bayyana kansa, yanke jiki kuma ba tare da hanta ba. Mummunan yanayin jikin yana jawo hankalin kwararren likitan binciken da ke da alhakin gano gawar, Dokta Jack Stapleton, wanda ke gudanar da bincike wanda babu wanda zai fito daga cikinsa.

Lallai, abin ƙyamar abin ƙyama wanda aka yiwa jikin shine ƙarshen dusar ƙanƙara na wani ɓarna na shirin magudanar kwayoyin halitta wanda cibiyar ta ta kasance a Equatorial Guinea, inda Stapleton ke tafiya tare da wasu masu jinya marasa tsoro da budurwarsa mai ban sha'awa.

A ƙarshen labyrinth za su sami wani makirci na munanan abubuwan sha'awa waɗanda kawai manufarsu ita ce ta wadatar da kansu, har ma da farashin haifar da bala'in ƙwayoyin cuta na bala'i.

Chromosome 6

Mafi kyawun Cyberpunk Sci-Fi Novels

A wata hanya, wahayi mai ban sha'awa na wannan yanayin zamantakewa yana da ban sha'awa sosai don ba da shawarar tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin sabbin duniyoyin da aka baiwa ƙaddararsu.

Mai wahala a cikin mafi kyawun abin da ake amfani da shi. Zai iya kasancewa nan gaba ko wanda ba a sani ba a baya. Tambayar ita ce lalata komai, ba da shawara sabbin dokoki, gano daga m zuwa hanyoyin falsafa game da ɗan adam.

wuri

Littafin labari na Philip K. Dick, mara lalacewa saboda rugujewar sa, saboda wannan mahimmin batu wanda ke tserewa lokuta ko ra'ayoyi. Makirci wanda kuke motsawa azaman jagora a tsakiyar tafiya ta LSD.

Glen Runciter ya mutu. Ko kuma kowa ne? Abin da ya tabbata shi ne cewa an kashe wani a fashewar da masu fafatawa da Runciter suka shirya. A zahiri, ma'aikatansa suna halartar jana'izar. Amma yayin duel ɗin suna fara karɓar rikice -rikice, har ma da ɓarna, saƙonni daga maigidansu, da duniyar da ke kewaye da su suna fara durkushewa ta hanyar da ke nuna cewa ba su da sauran lokacin da ya rage.

Wannan wasan barkwanci mai ban tsoro na mutuwa da ceto (wanda za'a iya ɗauka a cikin akwati mai dacewa) yawon shakatawa ne na barazanar paranoid da wasan ban dariya, wanda matattu ke ba da shawara na kasuwanci, siyan reincarnation na su na gaba da ɗaukar haɗarin komawa. Don mutuwa.

wuri

Neuromancer

Gibson yana tunanin makomar da microprocessors, lantarki da tiyata suka mamaye, wanda bayanai sune kayayyaki na farko. Makiyaya kamar Case suna yin bayanin satar rayuwa ...

Suna haɗa kwakwalwar su kai tsaye kuma suna shiga duniyar mafarkai, inda musayar bayanai da kankara mai karewa ke bayyana a cikin tubalan haske da haske ... Gibson ya sanya duk wannan hoton fasaha, babban jargon, ɗabi'ar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwararru, tare da hazaƙar gaske da ba tare da gajiyawa ba.

A cikin wannan makoma mai ban tsoro da makoma, galibin gabashin Arewacin Amurka babban birni ne mai girman gaske, yawancin Turai wani juzu'in atomic, kuma Japan mai haske, mai lalata gurɓataccen gandun daji na Neon, inda mutumci shine jimlar muguntar sa ...

Bala'i yana jagorantar Al'amari zuwa babban birni na dangin masana'antu wanda ke da nau'ikan AI guda biyu, mafi tsada da hatsarin kayan tarihi da za a samu. Domin dubban shekaru maza sun yi mafarkin yin yarjejeniya da shaidan. Yanzu kawai wannan yarjejeniya ta yiwu.

Neuromancer

Hawaye a cikin ruwan sama

Wani labari mai ban mamaki na Rosa Montero wanda a ciki aka gano cewa almarar kimiyya babban wuri ne ga kowa da kowa don samun labarai masu zurfi waɗanda aka ɓullo da su azaman abin ban mamaki.

Amurka ta Duniya, Madrid, 2109, tana ƙaruwa yawan mutuwar masu yin abin da ba zato ba tsammani. An yi hayar Detective Bruna Husky don gano abin da ke bayan wannan mahaukaciyar hauka a cikin yanayin zamantakewar da ba ta da tabbas. A halin yanzu, hannun da ba a san shi ba yana canza tsakiyar taskar bayanai na Duniya don canza tarihin ɗan adam.

Mai tayar da hankali, kadaici, da rashin dacewa, jami'in bincike Bruna Husky ta tsinci kanta cikin nutsuwa a cikin wani makirci na duniya yayin da take fuskantar tuhumar yaudara daga waɗanda ke da'awar abokanta ne tare da keɓaɓɓen kamfani na jerin ƙananan halittu masu iya kiyaye hankali da tunani. .Tausayi a tsakiyar tsagewar fitina.

Labarin rayuwa, game da ɗabi'ar siyasa da ɗabi'ar mutum; game da soyayya, da buƙatar ɗayan, game da ƙwaƙwalwa da ainihi. Rosa Montero tana ba da labarin bincike a cikin hasashe, mai daidaituwa da makoma mai ƙarfi, kuma tana yin hakan da shauki, aiki mai ban tsoro da walwala, kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don fahimtar duniya.

Hawaye a cikin ruwan sama
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