A Sama'ila Beckett Ana iya kiransa da rashin tausayi, nihilistic, duhu da alama, mai noma na banza. Kuma duk da haka, babu abin da ya fi mahimmanci fiye da tsira don faɗa. Babu wani abu da ya wuce ɗan adam kamar ƙoƙarin kwantar da aljanu na ciki da fargabar gabaɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe da yaƙe-yaƙe. Ga ruhohi marasa natsuwa kamar Beckett, zaɓi ɗaya shine a gwada wallafe-wallafen don neman sabbin hazaka, wuraren bacewa da waɗanda za su tsere daga gaskiyar da ke yawo a ko'ina, Turai a tsakiyar karni na 20.
Marubuci mai fasikanci a nau'ikan labari, ya horar da wakoki, litattafai da wasan kwaikwayo. Amma ko da yaushe tare da wannan ɓata niyya. A cikin Beckett mutum yana jin wani nau'in rashin jin daɗi tare da yanayin ɗan adam da kansa wanda ke iya haifar da bala'o'in yaƙi. Canje-canje a cikin rajista da waccan nufin gwaji, wanda a cikin yanayin Becket ya ƙare har ya kai ga amincewa da shi a matsayin ƙwararren wallafe-wallafen, sun fi dogara ne akan rashin amincewa, rashin amincewa, rashin jin daɗi, neman canji, ba'a na siffofin, rashin girmamawa da tawaye. …
Karatun Becket yana tsammanin shiga cikin wannan mummunan tashin hankalin na ruhun halitta tare da tsananin É“arna da bala'in da ya biyo baya na ruhaniya, É—abi'a har ma da na zahiri.
Na'am, duniyar wancan ƙarni na ashirin ya koma baya (ban sani ba ko da gaske ya ɓullo sau da yawa). Rashin lalacewa kamar ya mamaye komai. Amma fasaha kuma a wannan yanayin adabin ƙarni na ashirin yana can yana neman maɓallin sake saita duniya.
Manyan ayyuka 3 da aka ba da shawarar na Samuel Beckett
Jiran Godot
Karatun wasan kwaikwayo yana da ma'ana ta musamman. Mahimmancin tattaunawar, tare da bayanan wasan kwaikwayon, kuna da tsirara a hankali a gaban haruffa. Babu mai ba da labarin komai, ba mutum na farko ko na uku ba ... komai kai ne da wasu haruffa waÉ—anda ke magana a gabanka.
Dole ne ku kasance masu kula da gano saiti, na tunanin motsin kowane hali akan tebura. Babu shakka abu yana da fara'a.
Dangane da Jiran Godot, asalin wanzuwar labarin yana da ku a cikin wannan jirgi na lura da maƙiyan Vladimir da Estragon kuma yana sa ku shiga cikin zaman banza na banza, mara hankali, a gefen hanya. Godot baya zuwa kuma kuna mamakin ko saboda saboda marasa gida basu taɓa samun saƙon kwanan wata ba.
Sauran haruffa kamar Pozzo da Lucky suna cin gajiyar jira mara amfani don sanar da isowa wanda ba zai taɓa faruwa ba. Kuma a ƙarshe za ku iya fahimtar cewa duk waɗannan bama -bamai ne.
Kuma wannan ƙaddara ta rikitar da mu cikin rudani, idan ta wanzu kuma da gaske, duk da komai, rayuwa tana jiran wani abu da ba zai taɓa zuwa ba ... gaskiya mafi gaskiya.
Molloy
A matsayin farkon "The Trilogy," Beckett's most iconic set of novels, the truth is that the novel hadused and still puzzles.
Makircinsa na gwaji yana ciyar da shi ta hanyar magana ɗaya, tare da haɗin kai na yau da kullun da wannan albarkatu ke da shi don haɓakawa, don tunanin bazuwar, ga rashin daidaituwa… da son zuciya.
Molloy É—an yawo ne wanda ya jagorance mu cikin É“angaren farko na littafin. Jacques Moran wani irin dan sanda ne wanda ke kan hanyar Molloy. Dalilan da ke jagorantar sa a cikin sawun Molloy sun rikitar da mai karatu wanda zai iya tsammanin zaren haske. Rudani shine ainihin zaren, makircin, abun da ke ciki wanda ke ba da damar É“ata lokaci mai wuyar gaske.
Kuma babban abu shine ka gama karantawa ba tare da fahimtar tushen Molloy da Moran ba. Wataƙila mutum ɗaya, watakila wanda aka kashe kuma mai kisan kai a cikin labarin da aka bayar a baya. Muhimmin abu shine bakon lokacin da kuka zurfafa cikin fata na haruffa waɗanda ba lallai ne ku fahimci manufarsu ba.
Mara sunan
Na tsallake kashi na biyu na trilogy don ceton ƙarshensa mai girma. Tare da wannan sabon labari Beckett ya rufe babban fa'idar gwajin sa. Ƙarshen trilogy kamar wannan za a iya gama shi kamar yadda Beckett yayi.
Jumla ta ƙarshe tana nuna ƙarin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka yi fiye da kima, iri ɗaya wanda kowa zai iya ɗauka a cikin wannan duniyar yayin da labule ya faɗi kuma iskar oxygen ta daina isa inda yakamata ta tafi, don haka yana haifar da shakku mafi mahimmanci, tambayoyi. gaskiya ... haske.
Sauran littafin labari yana ɗaukar maganganun magana na baya wanda shine rayayyen ra'ayi, a ƙarƙashin ƙaddara, ɗanɗano da ƙima na Beckett. Bugu da ƙari muna yin watsi da tsari da makircin, muna tsammanin tsarin tarihin saboda muna buƙatar shi don yin tunani lokacin karantawa, duk abin da ke cikin gwajin.
