Gano mafi kyawun littattafai 3 na Philip Roth

Darajar da ta samu Philip Roth A cikin shekaru da yawa na sadaukarwa, ya yi daidai da littattafansa sama da 30 da aka buga tun 1960. Tabbataccen ɗakin karatu tare da tambarin kansa wanda ke buɗe yanayin adabi wanda ya kammala kansa azaman nau'in adabi na sa.

Tun daga asalin yahudanci, marubucin koyaushe yana bin hanyoyin sanin al'adunsu, wanda a halin yanzu ya zama tukunyar narkewa da ta bazu ko'ina cikin duniya cikin bala'i mai ban tausayi kuma a lokaci guda kuma yana wadatar da su da sauran ƙasashen da ke maraba da su.

Su Trilogy na Amurka ya shiga cikin dukkan bangarorin wannan al'adar ta rashin zaman lafiya a cikin matakai da yawa na tarihi. Amma ba kawai batun sayar mana da babur ɗin Yahudanci ne a matsayin mafi kyawun addini ko ingantaccen saɓani ba. Haɗin kai yana da wuraren rashin jituwa kuma Roth ba koyaushe yake goyan bayan akidar mutanensa ba. Sakamakon shine kira mai ban mamaki na buɗe zuciya.

Amma bayan gardama ta kansa da ramawar mutanen Yahudawa waɗanda suka sami murya mai ban mamaki daga ciki wanda zai fallasa akidarsa da ɗabi'unsa, Philip Roth ya ba da labarin ƙarin fannoni na duniyar sa ta musamman, wanda ba kowa bane face duniyarmu ta wuce ta sieve na ɗayan mafi kyawun hasashe don adabin duniya.

Kafin na zaɓi mafi kyawun littattafansa, ina gayyatar ku da ku san wannan sabon littafin tattara ra'ayoyinsa daban -daban wanda ya kunshi tambayoyi, labarai da maƙala da ke tsakanin 1960 zuwa 2013:

Manyan 3 An Ba da Shawarar Littattafan Philip Roth

Ma'anar Portnoy

Wataƙila zan yarda da kowane mai sha'awar Roth cewa wannan labari shine mafi kyawun aikinsa cikin sauƙi. Duk abin da ya haɗa da gabatar da jigon tsakiya wanda sararin samaniya na shawarwarin ba da labari ya zo ya haifar da halayen haruffa: Don Quijote.

Kuma shi ne cewa duk wani bayani game da jarumin da ke yin balaguron tafiya shine ɗan wannan canjin tsakanin sakarci da hauka, canjin canji da wancan hangen na dodanni baƙon asalin asalin mutum.

Alexander Portnoy yana da ilimin halin ɗabi'a a gabanmu don gano abin da tasirin ilimin a layi daya da ilmantarwa ke tattare da bangarorin sabani gaba ɗaya. Mafarkin yahudawa da mafarkin Ba'amurke suna fuskantar fuska da girmansu da masifarsu, tare da tushen ban mamaki wanda ke kawar da waɗancan halayen na kowane rikici.

Makirci akan Amurka

Ni da yawa ucronías, waɗancan zato na tarihi masu ban sha'awa daga cokulan tarihin ƙarya. Kuma gaskiyar ita ce Hitler da Nazism batu ne da ba wasu marubuta da yawa suka ɗauki matsayin zana waɗannan uchronies ba.

Ni kaina na rubuta cikin ladabi "Hannun gicciye na«. Philip K. Dick ya yi daidai da littafinsa Namiji a cikin gidan sarauta. Philip Roth ya shagala a cikin wannan labari wanda ke baiyana duniyar da Amurka ta yarda da mafita ta ƙarshe ta Nazi.

Don yin wannan, marubucin ya ƙaddara cewa Lindbergh, shahararren matukin jirgin Amurka wanda ya ayyana kansa a matsayin mai goyon bayan Hitler, ya ƙare lashe zaɓen Roosevelt a 1940. Game da yadda komai zai kasance, game da wahalhalun da ya kamata iyalinsa su jimre ... Roth yana amfani da wannan uchrony don fallasa tsananin zaluncin yahudawa.

Fastocin Amurka

Masu karatun Roth waɗanda ba sa farin ciki da darajata ta manyan litattafan su uku tabbas za su sanya wannan a cikin babban aljihun su. Motar Pulitzer Prize motif tana jan hankali sosai.

Kuma gaskiya ne cewa Roth ya sake rubuta wani aiki mai zagaye, amma akwai launuka don dandano ... Shahararrun 60s a Amurka, tare da bunƙasa al'adu da zamantakewa, tare da sabani har yanzu ba a shawo kan su ba game da wariyar launin fata da rikice-rikice na yaki a cikin guraren da Amurkawa da yawa suke tunanin basu da wata alaka da, mummunan yakin sanyi...

Wannan Amurka babu shakka tana motsawa kowace rana cikin wahala. Roth yana amfani da wannan yanayin don mai da hankali kan yanayin sa na musamman. Baƙin Amurkawa da suka motsa tsakanin girman kai, ƙauna, abin takaici, takaici ko tsoro.

Halayen da ke birgewa da gaske daga wannan hasashen da marubucin ba ya ƙarewa. Swede Levuv a matsayin halin duniya ...