Daya daga cikin shahararrun marubutan Ingilishi a yau shine Ian McEwan. Samar da sabon salo (shima ya shahara a matsayin marubucin allo ko marubucin wasan kwaikwayo) yana ba mu hangen nesan rai, tare da sabani da sauye -sauyen sa. Labarun game da ƙuruciya ko soyayya, amma a lokuta da yawa tare da wani batu na murdiya wanda ya ƙare har tarkon mai karatu a cikin yanayin sa, a cikin gabatar da baƙon abu, a cikin tabbatar da abin da ba daidai ba a matsayin wani ɓangare na wanda muke bayan bayyanar da taro.
Tun lokacin da Ian McEwan ya buga littafinsa na farko na gajerun labarai a cikin 1975, ɗanɗano wannan adabin ya ɓullo da shi a kowane lokaci, daga ƙarshe ya shirya ɗakin karatu wanda tuni yana da kusan littattafai ashirin.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kuma ba da fifiko kan shawarwarin labarai na yara, tare da waccan matakin karatun tun lokacin ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya, ko don gano sabbin nuances a cikin girma, koyaushe yana watsa alama mai ban sha'awa na ɗan adam.
Manyan Labarai 3 da Ian McEwan ya ba da shawarar
La cucaracha
Farkon littafin ba zai bar kowane mai karatu ya shagala ba, domin shi ne sake yin bayani game da sanannen farkon Kafka's Metamorphosis. A nan ne kawai aka juyar da sharuddan sai muka tarar da wani kyankyasai wanda wata rana da ya farka ya gano cewa ya zama babban mutum, musamman Firayim Minista na Burtaniya, mai suna Jim Sams. Kuma sai ya zama ba shi kadai ne kyankyasar da ta rikide ta zama dan siyasa da ke ratsawa ta sama ba.
Firayim Minista yana kira ga jama'a da su sanya kansa a kan komai da kowa: 'yan adawa, masu adawa da jam'iyyarsa da ma majalisar dokoki da mafi yawan dokokin dimokuradiyya. Babban shirinsa shi ne aiwatar da wata ka’idar tattalin arziki maras hankali da ake kira “reversionism”, wacce kyakkyawar ra’ayinta ita ce canza alkiblar tafiyar da kudi, ta yadda mutum zai biya aiki, sannan ya karbi kudi ya saya. Tsarin sihiri wanda yakamata ya magance duk matsalolin ...
McEwan ya tafi Kafka don nuna gaskiyar da ta riga tana da Kafkaesque da yawa a cikin kanta, amma babban abin da ke bayan satar sa shine Jonathan Swift, ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran fasahar amfani da barkwanci don nuna wauta da yaƙi da shi. Daga cikin rudani da bacin rai, McEwan ya rubuta takaitaccen littafin gaggawa mai karfi da ban tsoro wanda ke yin tir da mummunar tabarbarewar ajin siyasa da kuma hatsarin da wannan ke tattare da shi.
Amsterdam
Ana kiran masoyan Molly Lane da ke baƙin ciki don mutuwar matar da aka 'yantar. Maza huɗu ne waɗanda suka ƙaunace ta a lokuta daban -daban a rayuwarta.
Daga haukacin shekaru sittin wanda matashiyar 'yanci ya haifar da alaƙa ta uku tsakanin mamacin tare da Clive mawaƙin budurwa da Vernon saurayi mai magana wanda zai ƙare gudanar da jarida, ta hanyar aurenta da George Lane, ɗayan nau'ikan mafi arziki a cikin ƙasar har sai ya ƙare a cikin Julian Garmony, mai hannun dama wanda bai dace da akidar masoya biyu na farko na matasa ba.
Har sai George Lane ya tsara komai ... Abin da mijin Molly ke canjawa zuwa Vernon a matsayin ɗan jarida babban tashin bam ne. Garmony, a ƙarƙashin bayyanarsa a matsayin mutum mai mutunci da haƙƙin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, da alama yana rabawa tare da wasannin batsa na Molly wanda yanzu, wanda aka gani a cikin hoto, ya canza komai zuwa bam ...
Darasi
Idanun hali, musamman idan yaro ne, suna fuskantar sauye-sauye, rashin zaman lafiya da maye gurbi na duniya da aka yi wa ɓacin rai na buri na ɗan adam, kusan ba mai kirki, kusan ko da yaushe makaho. Wannan shi ne yadda yara ba su koyo game da dabi'un ka'ida. Sabanin darussan da za a koya don zama mutum mai amfani ... Har ma idan an bar mutum shi kadai kafin lokacin su kuma ya yanke shawarar da ba su dace ba a fili amma ko da yaushe ƙware don yin wanzuwar rashin daidaituwa mai ban sha'awa tsakanin yaron da yaro. babba.
Tun yana yaro, iyayen Roland Baines sun tura shi makarantar kwana. A can, nesa da kare dangi, ya É—auki darussan piano tare da wata matashiyar malami mai suna Miriam Cornell, wanda ya sami kwarewa mai ban sha'awa da ban tsoro a daidai gwargwado, wanda zai nuna rayuwarsa har abada. Shekaru, duk da haka, sun shuÉ—e: Roland ya yi tafiya, ya zauna a wurare daban-daban, ya yi aure kuma ya haifi É—a. Amma lokacin da matarsa, Alissa Eberhardt, ta bar shi ba tare da ba da wani bayani ba, tushen gaskiyarsa ya girgiza, kuma dole ne ya sake gina duk abubuwan da ya tuna don kokarin fahimtar abin da ya faru.
Tun lokacin yaro a Tripoli, inda mahaifinsa soja ya tsaya kafin dangi ya koma Ingila, rayuwar Roland ta kasance alama ce ta manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekaru saba'in da suka gabata: rikicin Suez, makamai masu linzami na Cuban, faduwar bangon Berlin, Chernobyl. Brexit, annobar cutar...
Samfurin zamaninsa, yaro na zamanin bayan yakin, kasancewarsa yana tafiya daidai da tashe-tashen hankula na rabin na biyu na karni na XNUMX da farkon XNUMXst. Dan farko, sannan mai ƙauna, miji, uba da kakansa, Baines ya yi tsalle daga wannan aiki zuwa wani, ya san jima'i, kwayoyi, abota da kasawa. Kuma yayin da yake tambayar alkiblar da rayuwarsa ta kasance, abin da ya faru da malamin ya ci gaba da damunsa.
Ian McEwan ya rubuta littafinsa mafi dadewa kuma watakila mafi girman buri, bayan Kafara da sauran ayyukan da tarihi ya yiwa alama da maye gurbinsa kamar Chesil Beach ko Operation Sweet. Darussa labari ne mai jujjuyawa game da wani hali da ke ƙoƙarin fahimtar rayuwarsa a cikin duniya mai canzawa da damuwa.
Sauran shawarwarin littattafan Ian McEwan
Lambun Siminti
Idan akwai lokacin da ɗan adam ke buƙatar ikon uba ko na uwa wanda shine ƙuruciya. Ina nufin ba mafi yawan abin rayuwa na yau da kullun da kowane babba zai iya bayarwa ba.
Maimakon haka, yana da alaƙa da keɓewa wanda ke rarrabuwar sifar canzawa zuwa zama babba, tunda in ba haka ba yana iya faruwa kamar yaran da suka yi tauraro a cikin wannan labarin. Tare da mahaifin ya mutu kuma tare da mahaifiyarsa ta kamu da rashin lafiya, muna lura da yadda samari ke daidaita sabuwar duniyarsu da abin da ke faruwa.
Mai ba da labari, wanda ba kowa bane face ɗayan yaran, yana bayyana mana cikin sauƙin wanda bai sami iyaka ba, farkawarsa ta musamman zuwa duniyar da babu sarari ga dukkan su.
Kodayake ta wata hanya, tunanin dogaro da ɗan adam shima ana iya ware shi, ba zai iya dogaro da kansa da dalilan sa mai ƙarfi ba, ba tare da ya faɗa kan tarkon da hankali ke ba mu ba.
A cikin gajimare
Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan littattafan karatun sau biyu da na ambata a baya. Wani irin waiwaye na babba akan aljannar ƙuruciyarsa ta musamman.
Mun shiga cikin takalmin Peter Fortune, wanda ya fara da labarinsa tun yana ɗan shekara 10, lokacin da tunaninsa ya mamaye shi ya jagoranci shi cikin mafi girman kasada, yana ba mu wannan hangen nesa na kowane ɗayan ƙuruciyarmu, har zuwa lokacin . na metamorphosis na musamman zuwa girma, an ba da labari a matsayin wasu matakai masu rikitarwa zuwa gano soyayya ta farko ...
