A takaice dai, romanticism azaman niyyar labari shine bincike mai taurin kai don lafazin duk motsin rai, ko a cikin waƙoƙi ko magana. DA Gustavo Adolfo Becquer Ita ce mafi girman ƙimar ƙasa na wannan damuwar, mai ban sha'awa, damuwa ko niyya melancholic, gwargwadon lokacin.
Domin ba zai taɓa cutar da tuna cewa romanceism shine wanzuwar azanci ba. Tunani da hasashe a hidimar soyayya soyayya uzuri ne da za a iya bincika cikin "sanyin rayuwa", kamar yadda marubuci zai faɗi Carlos Castan.
A cikin ƙuruciyata na girma tare da tatsuniyoyin Becquer, da yawa daga cikinsu sun bazu tare da gangaren Moncayo, a can inda marubucin ya ciyar da jin daɗinsa daga gidan sufi na Veruela. Don haka lallai ya ɗauki lokaci don kawo wannan babban abin tunani zuwa wannan sararin, wani nau'in Fada Iberian tare da irin wannan tasirin akan ƙauna da mutuwa, a ƙarƙashin tasirin da ba daidai ba na waɗannan ƙasashe masu hasken rana kuma sun fi ƙarfin chiaroscuro na rayuka.
Neman mafi kyawun littattafai ta Becquer yana nufin, a lokuta da yawa, yin tambaya game da tarin abubuwa daban -daban waÉ—anda ke sake haÉ—a abin da wannan marubucin ya rubuta. Koyaya, duk waÉ—annan littattafan suna da kyakkyawar fahimta game da É—an gajeren labari na soyayya mai ban sha'awa ta Mutanen Espanya.
Manyan ayyuka 3 da aka ba da shawarar Gustavo Adolfo Becquer
Waƙoƙi da almara
A cikin wannan haɗin kai mai ban sha'awa na waƙa da zuzzurfan tunani, mutum zai sami ra'ayi na adabi wanda ya yi hasashen yanayin hoto na gaba. Domin gaskiyar abin da aka ba da labarin yana cike da launi, tare da goge-goge masu ruɗi waɗanda ke gayyatar ku don hango yanayin yanayin ruhin marubucin. Ɗaukar abubuwan da suka faru daga Tarihi ko ainihin wuraren da hangen nesa Becquer ya keɓance, an gano wani sihiri wanda ke haifar da ɓarna a matsayin cin nasara na tunani na baya wanda ya takura wa mahalicci.
Wakoki da tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi da waƙoƙi sun haɗa da sararin duniya wanda ke gayyatar mu don yin la'akari da wuraren al'ada a ƙarƙashin ban mamaki na abubuwan motsa jiki da sha'awar sha'awa, a gefe guda, da na tsoffin imani waɗanda suka canza zuwa sabbin tatsuniyoyi da Becquer ya ruwaito tare da niyya mai tada hankali (ko menene. haka , tare da 'yantar da rai ga marubucin kansa).
Wani littafi mai saurin karantawa wanda ke kula da wannan ƙaƙƙarfan soyayyar daga wanda mafi yawan gothic da mugu daga baya raƙuman ruwa suka ɓullo da cewa, kodayake suna zurfafa zurfafa cikin sararin duhu a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da kisa da mutuwa, a ganina sun kasa kula da wannan sanyin. bayyana.
Ban sani ba, yana da ban mamaki, watakila shi ne cewa na ainihi kuma na asali koyaushe yana kiyaye mafi kyawun haÉ—in kai tsaye tare da mai karatu ta hanyar maÉ—aukakiyar ra'ayoyin labarun da ke haifar da sanyin daki-daki da ke tafiya daidai, kamar mai tafiya mai igiya, tsakanin soyayya. da mutuwa.
Daga selina
A can, a cikin Veruela, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waccan Moncayo wanda ni kaina na ciyar da yawancin lokutan farin ciki na ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya, Becquer ya rubuta irin wannan baje kolin game da wasiƙar labarinsa.
Jerin haruffa waɗanda a ciki ake ganin rikici tsakanin niyyar warkar da tafiyarsa zuwa Veruela da Moncayo, tare da fargabar rayuwarsa, da mahimmancin ƙarfin da, a cikin yanayin Becquer, farkawa ne na tasirinsa The mafi kyawun nau'in adabi wanda zai iya canza nau'in wasiƙar zuwa labarin da ke sama da haƙiƙanin sa, inda abubuwan da ke tattare da su suka zama yanayi na alama wanda ya ƙare gina duniyar Becquerian mara tabbas, shaidar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ga sauran marubuta da yawa daga baya.
Tatsuniyoyin Indiya uku
Littafin na musamman wanda ke ba da hangen nesa mai ban sha'awa game da ikon kirkirar Becquer. A zamanin yau, kowannenmu na iya yin cikakken bayani kan kanmu a duk fannoni game da kowane wuri a duniya.
Becquer, duk da haka, bai taɓa tafiya don koyo kusa da gaskiyar wurare da tatsuniyoyi da ya sa a ba da labari a cikin waɗannan tatsuniyoyi guda uku ba. Amma gaskiyar ita ce, nassoshi da aka ɗauka kaɗan ba su da mahimmanci lokacin da Becquer a matsayin mai ba da labari ko da yaushe ya ba da gaskiya ga niyyarsa ta canza.
Daga tsinkayen zamaninsa wanda za a iya faɗi game da ɗayan ɓangaren duniya, yana ƙara alamar ƙirar ƙirar halitta mai cike da manufa, hotuna da aka watsa daga wannan duniya zuwa wancan kuma kusan nishaɗin wasan kwaikwayo kusa da haruffan har yanzu ana ɗauka su zama mazaunan wani sarari mai nisa, wanda aka ba shi don rarrabuwar imani da al'adun da suka yi karo da na masu mulkin mallakarsu, wanda rikicin Becquer kuma ya haifar da suka.
