Hadin gwiwar ra'ayoyi kyauta shine abin da kuke da shi. Da zaran na san sabon labari ta Antonio Garrodo: «Lambun enigmas», Na tuna shahararren zanen mai da Bosco ya yi. Haka ne, wanda ke musanya tatsuniya don jin daɗi.
Zai zama batun farin ciki a layi daya tsakanin shaharar zanen da dogon aikin adabin marubucin, wa ya sani?
Bayanai na musamman a gefe, abin nufi shine a ƙarƙashin hatimi Gidan bugawa na Espasa, daga ranar 26 ga Nuwamba za mu iya jin daɗin sabon babban labari na Antonio Garrido. Wani makirci mai ban sha'awa tare da saiti na ƙarni na goma sha tara wanda ya jefa mu cikin fitilu da inuwar duniyar da aka sadaukar da zamani, tare da wannan tasirin chiaroscuro na manyan labaran shakku.
"Aljanna na Enigmas babban abin birgewa ne wanda aka saita a cikin Victoria na London, wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga abubuwan ban mamaki da ke kewaye da Babban Bakin Duniya na 1851.
Rick Hunter, mafarauci mai fara'a tare da duhu mai duhu, da Daphne Loveray, ƙwararren masanin lissafi, tauraro a cikin wannan labarin mai cike da laifi, wanda dole ne su fallasa masu kisan kai a saitin masana'antar London mai tafasa.
Tsakanin, ayyukan asirce na Ofishin Jakadancin da wani harshe mai ban mamaki, wanda aka ciro daga hare -haren Turkawa, da hannu cikin wani babban ƙulli.
Tsakanin gaskiya da almara
Saitin tarihi na labari ya kai mu London a watannin kafin bikin Baje kolin Duniya na farko, hive na ma'aikata da injinan da suke aiki ba tare da agogo ba don kammala ayyukan akan lokaci.
A cikin wannan yanayi mai ban mamaki, masu gwagwarmayar mu za su fuskanci rikice -rikice masu haɗari da suka shafi siyasa da al'adu na Victoria, kamar Yakin Opium tsakanin Masarautar Burtaniya da China mai fa'ida, tare da inuwar kamfani mai ƙarfi na Gabashin Indiya a matsayin muguwar 'yar fim a ko'ina. .
Tare da masu fafutuka, za mu sami haruffa na gaske daga wannan kasada mai ban mamaki, kamar Ubangiji John Russell, Firayim Minista, ko Ubangiji Henry Palmerston, Sakataren Harkokin Waje, waɗanda za su kasance masu mahimmanci don ƙudurin abubuwan da suka faru masu rikitarwa waɗanda aka ba da labari.
Harshen furanni
A farkon zamanin Victoria, lokacin da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi ta hana bayyanar sha’awa, tsarin furanni ya zama madaidaicin hanyar aika saƙonni. Sarki Charles na biyu na Ingila da kansa ya kafa lambar nasa da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga kurege na Turkiyya, kuma ya umurci dangin Hartford na Edinburgh, masu aikin lambu na kansa, a cikin fasahar sihiri.
Tsawon ƙarnuka biyu, Hartfords sun ɓoye sirrin furanni, har sai da gwauruwa Hellen Hartford ta ƙaura zuwa London don gudanar da Passion of the Orient, ɗakin furen da masu martaba za su zaɓa don samar da saƙo mafi ban sha'awa. Don haka, a ƙarƙashin kyawawan furanninsa, mafi yawan labarai masu ban sha'awa na sha'awar sha'awa da jima'i sun fara yawo a manyan bukukuwa na Fadar Kensington.
Amma ba kawai irin waɗannan saƙonnin ba ...
Godiya ga babban labarin Ingilishi na karni na XNUMX
Akwai da yawa daga cikin m realism na Oliver karkatarwaBayanin Dickens na rayuwa a cikin lahira ta London. Hakanan a cikin haruffa da yawa, an hukunta su da yin rayuwa mara kyau kuma suna mutuwa da mugunta a cikin birni inda berayen ke yawo cikin walwala kuma yara sun daina kasancewa da zaran an yaye su.
Daga abokin kirki na Dickens, Wilkie yayi karo -daga Gaban wata- sha ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan ban mamaki na labari. Ya samo asali ne daga ƙasar Indiya mai mulkin mallaka, a cikin labarun da ke haɗa ɗaukakar sarauta da ɓarna na kayan aikin gwamnati tare da la'anar da ke da alaƙa da tsoffin mabiya addinin Hindu.
Conan Doyle y Defoe, da alama sun bayyana a cikin haruffa daban -daban guda biyu:
Rick Hunter, babban jarumin, ya sanya dabarun lura da ragin nasa yanayin zafi; hakika, ba tare da irin wannan damar ba da tuni ya mutu a cikin dayawa daga cikin lamuran da ya fuskanta a matsayin mafarauci mai falala. Almararsa ta sirri kuma tana fitar da 'yan digo na Count Monte Cristo, daga Alexander dumas.
A nasa ɓangaren, Memento mai hazaƙa yana da wani abu na Robinson Crusoe: yana zaune a keɓe kuma yana ƙirƙira na'urorin da ke taimaka masa ya tsira a cikin dajin birni.
A ƙarshe, tattaunawar tsakanin Rick da Daphne da abubuwan da ke faruwa a shagon mai siyar da furanni, lambunan Cremorne da manyan gidajen aristocratic suna bikin wit, wit, intelligence da delicacy na wasu manyan marubutan farkon rabin karni na XNUMX, tare da Austen da Brontë a cikin jagora.
Gidan zane mai ban sha'awa
Rick HUNTER
Wanene Rick Hunter da gaske? Waɗanne asirin duhu ne aka ɓoye ƙarƙashin waccan shaidar ƙarya? Me ya sa gabobin jikinku ke da tabo? Kuma yanzu, me yasa mutum mai ilimi kamar sa zai yi aiki a matsayin mafarauci mai fa'ida, wanda ke haɗe da mara gaskiya kamar Joe Sanders?
Akwai tambayoyi fiye da tabbatattu a cikin halayen Rick. Mun san cewa kuna son ɗaukar fansa a kan wanda ya yi muku barna marar misaltuwa a baya; wanda ke da ilimin sanin ilimin dabbobi; wanda ya tsani mawadaci; cewa abin sha'awa ne kuma mayaƙi ne mai kyau, kuma a Indiya ya bar fiye da wani ɓangaren rayuwarsa. An ba da labari a cikin mutum na uku, an mai da hankali a kansa.
Dafne LGABA DAYA
Kyakkyawa kuma mai kwarjini, idanuwanta masu launin shuɗi suna haskaka duk abin da suke kallo. Mace ce babba wadda bata damu da haɗuwa da talakawa don jin daɗin rayuwa ba. Mijinta ya fi damuwa da zane -zanenta fiye da ita. Ita mace ce gabanin lokacinta: al'ada, polyglot, tare da ilimin lissafi ... kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi cikin soyayya da jima'i.
Tana kuma ɓoye sirrin da za su iya kashe rai. Hadin gwiwar ku da Ofishin Harkokin Waje Yana daya daga cikinsu. Makamin da a koda yaushe yake boye wani ne. Menene ainihi yake yi?
JOE SDABAN
Shi ne maigidan Rick - maimakon abokin tarayya - yana ɗaukar kaso mafi yawa na ladan da suke tattarawa fiye da yadda yake yi. Ba tare da Joe ba, Rick ba zai kasance cikin kasuwancin ba. Mutum ne mai kauri, datti, m. Rick yana ƙin shi, yana ƙin muguntar sa, yanayin tashin hankali da tsananin son kuɗi. Koyaya, dole ne ku kula da shi, kamar yadda Joe ya fi sanin abin da ya gabata fiye da yadda Rick ya sani.
MGABATARWA MOri
Abokin Rick kawai. Mutumin mai matsakaicin shekaru, yana zaune a tsare a cikin gidan ajiye kaya na Southwark Correctional, yana aiki da injina. Yana yin rayuwa yana gyarawa, sarrafa kai, canzawa, da gina na’urorin injiniyan da yake sayarwa ga bitar. Kamanninsa shine na girman kai daga mafarki mai ban tsoro. Wani fashewa ya lalata fuskarsa, ya bar shi ba tare da rufe ido ba, wanda yake ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa ƙarƙashin gilashin duhu.
HLAFIYA HMAKARANTA
Mai gidan furanni "Sha'awar Gabas”, Shin gwauruwa ce mai kitse mai hali mai saukin kai, wanda ke zaune cikin kunci kan wani lamari da ta ƙi tattaunawa da kowa. An ba ku kyautar tsarin furanni na Grand Show, amma zai zama yarjejeniya tare da mummunan sakamako.
Ubangiji BRADBURY
Dan kasuwa, mai taimakon jama'a kuma mutumin da ke da babban tasiri a cikin gwamnati. Duk da matsalolin motsin sa, yana sane da duk abin da ake dafa shi a Burtaniya da cikin mazauna. Abokin marigayi Mista Hartford, ya taimaka wa gwauruwarsa wajen tabbatar da kwangilarta da Babban Nunin. Shi ne kuma mai tsaron Daphne Loveray a cikin harkokin wajeOffice.
GUSTAV GGUDU
Jakadan Jamus, mai ba da shawara na sirri ga Yarima Albert, mijin Sarauniya Victoria, kuma ke da alhakin tsaron Fadar Crystal, wurin da za a gudanar da Baje kolin Duniya. Koyaya, duka Rick da Daphne sun gamsu da cewa wannan halin girman kai yana ɓoye wasu ayyukan da ba a yarda da su ba.
PENY
Mataimakin kantin sayar da kayan lambu Sha'awar Gabas, yana ɓoye ɗan ƙaramin gyarawa, tunda ta yi aikin karuwanci. Gyaran fuska, tare da kumburin kumbura da hakora da suka lalace, sakamakon rashin cin abinci mara kyau, halayen rashin tsafta kuma, tabbas, wasu cututtuka, gulma ne kuma mutumin kirki.
KARUM DASWANI
Dan kasuwan Indiya tare da sha'awar kasuwanci a London. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda ke da alhakin farfajiyar kasarsa a Babban Nunin. Kamanninsa yana da ban tsoro, tsayi kuma herculean. Baya ga sanannun kasuwancinsa, yana gudanar da sanannen gidan opium da gidan karuwai, a da Wanda manyan jami'ai da mashahuran 'yan kasuwa abokan ciniki ne.
London, fiye da mataki
A cikin 1850, London ta sami babban canji wanda zai sa ta zama birni mafi mahimmanci a duniya shekaru da yawa masu zuwa. A wancan lokacin, ita ce babbar birni mafi girma na duniya kuma babban birnin daular mafi ƙarfi.
Ƙarfinsa ya ja hankalin ɗaruruwan dubban mutane daga ko'ina cikin Burtaniya da mazauna. Cunkushewar jama'a ya haifar da barkewar annobar kwalara a lokaci -lokaci. Na baya -bayan nan, a 1848, ya kashe mutane sama da 14.
Haɓaka garin ya rushe wasu tituna waɗanda ba za su iya shafar zirga -zirgar ababen hawa, dabbobi da mutane ba. Wannan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar hanyar jirgin ƙasa wanda Rick Hunter ya gaya mana.
Babban abin da ya faru a wannan lokacin shine bikin Nunin Baje kolin Duniya na farko, wanda hedkwatarsa ita ce Fadar Crystal a Hyde Park. Sunanta na hukuma shine Babban Nunin Ayyukan Masana'antu na Duk Kasashe. Yarima Albert, mijin Sarauniya Victoria, shine mai tallata shi bayan ya ziyarci baje kolin masana'antu a Paris. Manufarta ita ce baje kolin abubuwan sha'awa da ƙera masana'antu daga ko'ina cikin duniya da haɓaka ilimin fasaha, ƙirar masana'antu, kasuwanci, alaƙar ƙasa da yawon buɗe ido, abin mamaki yana ƙaruwa.
Sadarwar mai karatu ta farko da London tana faruwa a unguwar Kira bakwai, a yankin Covent Garden, a lokacin, daga cikin unguwannin marasa galihu mafi haɗari a cikin birni.
Mai sayad da furanni Sha'awar Gabas Ya bayyana yana cikin gundumar Bayswater. Ba kamar sauran unguwannin London ba, a wancan lokacin ya yi kama da ƙaramin gari mai lumana wanda maƙwabta suka yi nasarar hana ci gaban wayewa daga lalata kwanciyar hankalin rayuwarsu.
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman saiti a cikin mãkircin shine lambunan Cremorne, inda Daphne da Rick ke haɗuwa sosai. Kasancewa a bankunan Thames, lambunan sun rayu shekaru masu kyau tsakanin 1845 zuwa 1877. Bayan wucewa ta hannaye da yawa, sun zama lambunan buɗe wa jama'a, tare da manyan gidajen cin abinci, dakunan rawa, abubuwan jan hankali iri -iri har ma da buhun iska mai zafi daga cewa zaku iya yin la’akari da fa’idar sararin samaniya na birni.
Za mu kuma bi ta wasu sanannun gidajen yari da wasu tashoshin jirgin ƙasa - da dama ana kan aikinsu.
Daga babban birnin Daular, ginin Ofishin Jakadancin Ƙasashen waje da na Commonwealth, a St. James's Park, da otal ɗin Mirvart na marmari da keɓaɓɓe, wanda yanzu shahararren otal ɗin Claridege ne, yana kan titin Brook Street, a unguwar Mayfair.
Saitin tarihi
Mun riga mun yi bayanin wasu fitattun abubuwa na wancan lokacin na tarihi. Koyaya, don ƙarin jin daɗin littafin, dole ne mu sanya abubuwan kasada na Rick da Daphne a cikin babban tsari.
An buɗe kamfen ɗin soja na Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Burtaniya, a cikin karni na 1842, ƙofofin Indiya. A cikin karni na 1841, tare da Kamfanin a matsayin tutar, Burtaniya ta yi ƙoƙarin yaɗuwa a duk faɗin yankin Indiya don neman albarkatun ƙasa da sabbin kasuwanni don ƙera su. A shekara ta 1839 an ruguza rundunar Anglo-Indian a yakin Gandamak, Afghanistan. A halin yanzu, Ceylon da Burma sun shiga yankunan Burtaniya a Asiya, wanda aka ƙara Hong Kong, a cikin 1842, bayan Yaƙin Opium na Farko, wanda ya faru tsakanin XNUMX zuwa XNUMX. Akwai nassoshi da yawa a ciki Lambun datatsuniya.
Ingila da muka ziyarta yayin karatun tana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa a lokacin da ake kira zamanin Victoria, wanda aka ɗauka matsayin ƙarshen Juyin Masana'antu da Masarautar Burtaniya. Tsawon lokaci ne mai tsawo wanda aka yiwa alama da mulkin Victoria I, daga 1837 zuwa 1901. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, manyan canje -canje na al'adu, siyasa da zamantakewa sun faru.
Adadin Rick yana ba da girmamawa ga ƙungiyar majagaba ta 'yan sandan zamani, Bow Street Corridors, wanda alƙali da marubuci Henry Fielding ya kafa a 1749. A shekara ta 1829, an haifi 'yan sandan birnin Landan, mashahurin Scotland Yard. Duk rundunonin biyu sun kasance tare har zuwa 1838, lokacin da suka haɗu.
Rick ya riga ya nuna kusan kusan bayyanar masu binciken masu zaman kansu, waɗanda ke aiki a Faransa tun daga shekarun 1830, godiya ga shahararren ɗan sandan Eugène-François Vidocq.
A nata ɓangaren, ɗabi'ar Daphne Loveray tana da ƙwaƙƙwarar wahayi daga masanin lissafi na Burtaniya Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, wanda aka fi sani da Ada Lovelace, ƙwararre kuma kyakkyawa 'yar Ubangiji Byron. Duk da munafunci na lokacin, mata sun fara samun wani yabo a cikin wasiƙun, kodayake ba su da yawa a fagen kimiyya.
Yanzu zaku iya siyan littafin Aljannar Enigmas, sabon littafin Antonio Garrido, anan: