Mafi kyawun littattafai 3 na Elvira Roca Barea

Juyin juyi zuwa ga nasarar Elvira Roka kamar yadda marubuciya ta faru a 2016 tare da aikinta "Imperiophobia da baƙar fata labari: Rome, Rasha, Amurka da Daular Spain". Amma don isa can, tare da wannan tsinkayen da aka haɓaka daga ƙwaƙƙwaran aikin sa mai sauƙi, akwai ayyukan bincike da yawa da suka gabata.

Wasu littattafai da yawa da horarwar da ake buƙata don tabbatar da gaskiya. Gaskiya ta ci gaba da murƙushewa yau kamar yadda, saboda haka, dole ne mai kyau don a cece shi.

Philology yana da hikima mai mahimmanci da yawa. Don bayyana juyin halittar harshe shine sanin waɗancan gaskiyar da ba za a iya kaiwa gare su ba, waɗanda suka dogara da sanya yanayin da suka sha bamban da abin da ya faru.

Ina tuna wani mashahurin masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam na yanzu wanda shima yana da ƙima a fagen adabi, a Irene Vallejo cewa, yana mai da hankali kan wasu fannonin ilimi, yana kuma yi mana hidima a kan faranti akan waɗancan gaskiyar game da duniyarmu, yana ƙara taɓawa na gargajiya na tsohuwar duniyar.

Komawa ga abin da muka kasance, abin nufi shine tare da nasarorin da ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba gwaji, Elvira ya ci gaba da sakin sabbin littattafai tare da tsinkayen watsawa da zarar an sake gano shi don mashahurin dalilin a matsayin babban marubuci, mai yin wannan ƙaramar mu'ujiza wacce ita ce kowa ya kusanci gaskiya.

Manyan littattafan shawarar 3 da María Elvira Roca Barea ta bayar

Imperiophobia da baƙar fata labari: Rome, Rasha, Amurka da Masarautar Spain

Gaskiyar da ba ta da daɗi ita ce waɗanda ke hidima don rushe gine -gine masu sha'awa. Wannan littafin shine gaskiyar da ta fi ƙarfin gaske, a bayyane a cikin hasken gaskiyar abin da ya haifar cewa yana ja da jajircewa da kunya don ƙoƙarin rufe gaskiya.

Ba haka ba ne cin nasara da daular Spain da ta biyo baya wata hanya ce ta sojojin Spain waɗanda ke rarraba furanni. A kowane hali ba haka lamarin yake ba. Amma kuma ba gaskiya bane cewa zuwan Mutanen Espanya a Amurka wani lamari ne mai ɓarna. Akwai takardu masu yawa ga waɗanda suke son sanin gaskiya. Shaida kamar yadda nake faɗi iri ɗaya, ɓarnar ta kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin Amurka kuma watsa al'adu da sha'awar adana shi koyaushe yana bayyana har zuwa yau.

Kaffarar zunubai shine ɗan neman zargi ko nadama a cikin wasu. Mutane da yawa sune waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin nemo ɓoyayyen ɓoyayye a cikin daular Spain. Kuma duk da haka akasin haka ya faru, mafi rashin mutunci, dabba da rashin nasara ko masu bincike marasa hankali sune wasu ƙasashe har ma da sarakunan su suka sanya su cikin sata da sakawa.

María Elvira Roca Barea ta ba da amsa da ƙarfi a cikin wannan ƙaramin tambaya ta ƙimanta ra'ayoyin daula, baƙar fata da rashin imani. Ta wannan hanyar za mu iya fahimtar abin da dauloli da baƙaƙen almara waɗanda babu makawa ke da alaƙa da su, suna da alaƙa, yadda suke tasowa waɗanda masana ke da alaƙa da ikon ƙasa da yadda daulolin da kansu suke ɗauka.

Girman kai, hubri, hassada ba baƙon abu bane ga ƙaƙƙarfan masarautar. Marubucin ya yi magana game da rashin jituwa a cikin shari'o'in Rome, Amurka da Rasha don yin nazarin Masarautar Spain cikin zurfin zurfi da kyakkyawan hangen nesa. Mai karatu zai gano yadda asusun tarihin Spain da Turai na yanzu ya dogara da ra'ayoyin da ke da alaƙa da jin daɗin haifuwar farfaganda fiye da ainihin abubuwan da suka faru.

Bayyanar farko na Hispanophobia a Italiya ya fito yana da alaƙa da haɓaka ɗan adam, wanda ya ba da baƙar fata labari mai daɗi wanda har yanzu yana jin daɗi. Daga baya, Hispanophobia ta zama tsakiyar tsakiyar kishin -kishin Lutheran da sauran abubuwan da ke nuna kansu a cikin Netherlands da Ingila.

Roca Barea yana binciken musabbabin dorewar Hispanophobia, wanda, kamar yadda sanin sa da amfani da gangan a rikicin basussuka ya tabbatar, yana ci gaba da samun fa'ida fiye da ƙasa ɗaya. Wuri ne na kowa da kowa ya ɗauka cewa sanin tarihi shine hanya mafi kyau don fahimtar halin yanzu da yin la’akari da makoma.

Failureology

Haka kuma ba na tsammanin dole ne ku doke kanku. Kasawa na iya zama nazarin muguntar da ta shafi kowace al'umma. Kawai cewa wasu al'ummomin sun sake tsara kansu fiye da wasu, wasu mutane suna alfahari fiye da sauran na gazawar wasu. Mafi munin shine lokacin da masifar ɗabi'a ta Herculean akan aiki, ta shiga har ma da masochism mara amfani.

Wani muhimmin sashi na manyan mashahuran masu hankali da siyasa sun yi la’akari da cewa Spain ba wai kawai tana da tarihin bala’i da za a ji kunya ba, har ma da babban tushe
(na gargajiya) wanda mafi ƙarancin ɗabi'a ya fi na sauran ƙasashe makwabta.

Idan in Imperiophobia da baƙar fata labari María Elvira Roca Barea ta yi bayanin wace irin abin mamaki na tarihi shine baƙar fata labari kuma ta yaya kuma me yasa ta taso, babban maƙasudin Fracasología shine fallasa dalilan da yasa aka ɗauki batutuwan Hispanophobia a cikin ƙasarmu kuma suka haɗu akan lokaci.

Tun daga karni na XNUMX, ra'ayoyi kamar lalata, gazawa, rashin daidaituwa, keɓancewa an haɗa su da ra'ayin Spain, kuma dangantaka mai rikitarwa tsakanin kyakkyawan ɓangaren manyan mutanen Spain tare da ƙasarsu ta fara, wanda ya ƙare a cikin yaƙin Napoleonic. kuma har yanzu yana dawwama. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin Hispanophobic suma sun bazu ko'ina cikin Latin Amurka kuma za su kasance da alaƙa da raunin Jihohin da ke tasowa daga rushewar Masarautar Sifen, da sarkar bacin rai da ta haifar kuma ta haifar.

Babu abin da zai iya yin kishin ƙasa na karni na goma sha tara don kawar da munanan ra'ayoyi game da Spain, kuma ƙarni na 98 ya jaddada jin gazawa kuma ya haifar da paroxysm.

Azuzuwan mulkin Spain gabaɗaya ba su da wata ma'ana ta alhakin Spain da kuma rashin ƙarfin gwiwa. Hanyoyin da ke wanzuwa a cikin ƙasar suna ciyar da wannan rashin hankali, wanda ke raunana Jiha kuma yana haifar da madaidaicin systoles da diastoles waɗanda ake tayar da su akai -akai.

Labarun misalai 6

Ko da almara yana da babban tasiri a cikin Elvira. Dukansu a cikin zaɓin haruffansa kuma a cikin lokacin tsakanin almara da mahimmanci don fahimtar haihuwar wata akida, na sabon tsoro don sanyawa ko ƙwayar cuta don yin rigakafi ko da daga yare. Labarai 6, 6, kuma ba tare da ɓata ba.

Da zuwan rarrabuwar kawunan Lutheran, duniyar Bahar Rum-Katolika ba tare da saninsa ba ta ɗauki zancen fifikon ɗabi'a da Furotesta ta arewa ta kafa. Ta wannan hanyar kalmomi kamar '' yanci '', '' haƙuri '', '' kimiyya '' da '' Gyara '' suna kasancewa a gefe ɗaya kuma a gefe guda, azaman hoton madubi mara kyau "zalunci", "rashin haƙuri", "tsattsauran ra'ayi" kuma, ku nemi Allah , "Counter Reformation." Daga farkon yaƙi mafi mahimmanci, na harshe, ya ɓace, kuma daga cikin makamansa akwai farfaganda, sabon kayan tarihi mai mahimmanci don fahimtar wayewar Yammacin Turai a cikin rabin karni na ƙarshe.

Labarai guda shida da aka tattara anan suna da asalin asalin Furotesta a lokuta da wurare daban -daban a Turai. Marubucin ya zaɓi lokuta shida daga cikin ɗaruruwan lokuta masu yuwuwar da za su zama abin ƙyama ga wannan hangen nesa guda ɗaya da aka sanya tun lokacin rarrabuwar kawuna kuma wanda aka kwatanta duniyar Bahar Rum - har zuwa yau - a matsayin Aljanin Kudu. A cikinsu za mu ga haruffa da sunaye kamar Luther, Ana de Sajonia, Calvin, Felipe Guillermo de Orange-Nassau, babban ɗan Guillermo de Orange, ko William Shakespeare da kansa.

Sauran shawarwarin littattafan Elvira Roca Barea

Bokaye da mai tambaya

A lokacin na rubuta babban asusun Logroño Auto de Fe na 1610. Na kira shi «Rayukan wuta«. Kuma a ko da yaushe mutum cikin tawali’u yana ƙoƙari ya kawo wani hangen nesa dabam a cikin tarihin. Domin abin da almara na tarihi ke tattare da shi ke nan. A wannan yanayin, Elvira Roca Barea shi ma ya yi jawabi a kwanakin da suka gabata kafin babban birnin La Rioja. Kuma a bayyane yake tare da shekaru haske na digiri na biyu daga labarina. Abin nufi shi ne, kasancewar nitse kaina a lokacin a cikin wasu daga cikin halayen zamanin, saukowa a kan wannan labarin ya zama haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa.

A shekara ta 1609 an zargi mutane da dama da yin maita a kauyen Navarrese na Zugarramurdi. Abin da ya yi kama da juzu'i ɗaya, abin da ba shi da mahimmanci yana samun tashin hankali da ba a saba gani ba. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, Babban Jami'in Bincike na Bernardo de Sandoval ya aika Alonso de Salazar y Frías zuwa Logroño, hedkwatar Ofishin Mai Tsarki.

Ba wai kawai maita, mugun ido, jiragen dare ko mu'amalar jiki da Lucifer ba: akwai wadanda suka yi ikirari da kisan gilla da kuma yadda ake amfani da yara cikin tsari a matsayin abokan aikin Babban Bastard. Amma me yasa wannan annoba a yanzu tare da tsakiyarta a wani kauye kusa da iyakar Faransa? Shin sihiri madubi ne da ke nuna rikice-rikice da bukatu iri-iri, waɗanda yawancinsu ba su da alaƙa da shaidan?

A cikin Las brujas y el inquisidor, Elvira Roca ya bayyana tarihin tarihin Alonso de Salazar, kamar yadda aka manta da shi kamar yadda ya dace, kuma ya jagoranci mu a kan tafiya mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar shiga da kuma fitar da maita a cikin karni na XNUMX, lokacin da yakin addini, rikice-rikice na siyasa. da sauran al'amura sun taso da gagarumin farautar matsafa a Turai. Dangane da batun Zugarramurdi, ban da haka, ba za mu manta da fafatawa tsakanin Faransa da Spain na mallakar Navarra ba. Mai binciken Alonso de Salazar zai fuskanci duk wannan tare da mafi ƙarfin makamai na mutane: dalili.