Wani lokaci Kyautar Nobel a cikin Adabi tana ba da ƙarin halaye, mahallin ko wasu dalilan da ba za a iya gane su ba fiye da ayyuka masu ƙarfi. Dangane da JelinekTare da babu wani abin kirkira da abubuwa daban -daban suka mamaye ta, jajircewar ta ta siyasa da kwarjininta sun mamaye ta a matsayin ɗan takarar Nobel akan ingancin aikin ta.
Ba na shakkar cewa wani lokacin dole hakan ta kasance saboda adabi ya fi baƙar fata akan fari. Amma koyaushe yana da kyau a samar da mahimmin hangen nesa game da lamarin ba kawai a cikin yanayin Jelinek ba ... Ma'anar ita ce bayan kyaututtuka da sauran su, marubuciyar Jelinek ita ma tana watsa ayyukanta cewa kuzarin mutum wanda ke zaɓar motsin rai tare da labarai a cikin gefen rayuwa da kanta, inda sha’awoyi da tarurruka ke haifar da gwagwarmayar su musamman tsakanin tsoro da laifi a matsayin masu lura da rikicin.
Kuma ba za a iya cewa mafi kyawun duka yana ƙarewa cikin nasara a cikin waɗannan labaran ba. Kuma marubucin yana da kyau ya yi haka don ya cika realism wasu firam ɗin sun ba da haske game da sakewa har yanzu suna jiran; na yanayin da ke gyara mu duka; na wanzuwar abubuwan da aka tsinkaye ta tsinkayen ɗabi'a na nisantar mediocrity. Amma tambayar ita ce gwadawa, mika wuya ga abin da rai ke buƙata daga gare mu kuma muyi ƙoƙarin magance shi ta hanya mafi kyau ...
Manyan Labarai 3 na Elfriede Jelinek
Mai wasan piano
Wani lokaci yana faruwa, gaba É—aya kwatsam ko azabar da ba za a iya tantancewa ba, cewa duniyarmu da damin hankali ke mamayewa ta hanyar zuwan sha'awar da ba zato ba tsammani wacce ke saurin narkewa a cikin bazara, lokacin da babu wata sha'awar da ta tabbata tabbas za a iya sarrafawa. kowane so.
Erika ɗan wasan pianist ne mai takaici wanda ke aiki a matsayin malamin piano kuma koyaushe yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin inuwar mahaifiya mai mallaka da shayarwa. Nasara ta hanyar gazawa wanda shine kawai babban babban nasara, na tserewa daga wani yanki da ba a so, kuma aka kama shi cikin gidan yanar gizo na hanawa da sanya ido na har abada, Erika ta koyi kasancewa mai ɗaci da ɗaci.
Wannan yanayin yana ɗaukar hanya ta daban idan ta sadu da ɗalibin da ya ƙaunace ta. Sannan, ta hanyar ilimin halin ɗabi'a mai rauni, rashin sanin yakamata a cikin alaƙar ɗan adam, rudaddun abubuwan da ba a faɗi ba sun fara yin tafarkin su, wanda rinjaye da ƙasƙanci, jin daɗi da wahala suka haɗu.
An cire
Yanayin ya bambanta amma ra'ayin matashin da aka bar shi a ko da yaushe yana da ban tsoro saboda koyaushe yana faruwa. Ko a Ostiriya bayan yakin duniya na biyu ko kuma a kowace kasa ta Turai a karni na XNUMX. Idan watakila wannan labarin ya zama É—anÉ—ano saboda mummunan gado na rayuwa a lokacin yakin bayan yakin, inda har yanzu duk abin da aka yarda da shi, inda har yanzu tashin hankali ya gamu da rashin tausayi a matsayin martani na gaba daya ...
Wannan labarin yana yin tir da wahalar rayuwa mara misaltuwa na bayan Austria, yana ɗokin yin watsi da laifukan Nazism. Yana da game da ɗaliban makarantar sakandare uku da wani babban ɗalibi mai ƙwazo wanda ke farma masu wucewa don yi musu fashi. Don ƙudurin al'ummar da ta ƙuduri aniyar manta da abin da ya gabata wanda kuma nasarar zamantakewar ta zama ƙima mafi girma, matasa huɗu sun amsa da ƙyama da ƙiyayya.
Labari ne wanda a cikinsa aka bayyana kallon rainin hankali na Elfriede Jelinek. Ta hanyar salo tsakanin tsananin ƙarfi da nesa, kuma ba tare da fitar da wani hukunci na ɗabi'a ba, marubuci ya baiyana ɓatancin rayuwar yau da kullun na tashin hankali da ƙimar zamantakewa don amfani.
Mutuwa da budurwa
Ƙarar ruhun zanga -zanga a cikin mata. Kawai Jelinek ya dawo da hasashe, wuraren gama gari, abubuwan da aka sanya tun suna ƙuruciya. An rarrabe komai don magance mafi kyawun tiyata na ɗabi'a, madaidaiciyar rabe -rabe a cikin lamiri ta fuskar juyin halitta.
Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo na sarki Shakespeare suna da alama sun sami wani irin abin ƙima a cikin na sarakunan Jelinekian. Ko da lokacin da, kamar yadda Elfriede Jelinek ya nanata, ba za a iya kafa mace a matsayin abin ban mamaki ba, wato, a matsayinta na jaruma a cikin ma'anar gargajiya, akwai Snow White, duk da haka, tana neman gaskiya a bayan kyakkyawa, bayan duwatsu., Tare da dwarfs guda bakwai, don kawo ƙarshen gano mutuwa a sifar mafarauci.
Barcin Kyakkyawa, don neman kanta, za ta sami yarima ne kawai, wanda daga wannan lokacin zai É—auki kansa allahntaka kuma mai tayar da matattu. Rosamunda ta dandana rashin jituwa na zama mace kuma a lokaci guda mai tunani, marubuci. Jackie (Kennedy) za ta rayu fiye da maza, iko da Marylin (Monroe) da kanta, amma nasararta za ta bayyana kawai. Sylvia (Plath) da Inge (Bachmann), gumakan zamani na rubuce -rubucen mata, za su yanke kauna a cikin rashin sanin yakamata.
Gimbiya da fitattun matan mai kyautar Nobel Elfriede Jelinek sun bayyana a gare mu a matsayin kwafin da babu wani sarki da zai iya fanshi. A cikin waÉ—annan guda biyar masu ban mamaki marubucin ya gabatar da wasan ban mamaki tare da hotunan da hangen nesa namiji ya tsara na "mace." Kuma ya bayyana a cikin irin son kai na son kai da biyayya ga hotunan da ya haifar.
