Turanci David masauki Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan manyan marubutan waɗanda ke da fiye da rabin ƙarni na aiki a bayansa, kodayake maelstrom na kasuwanci ya binne shi. Saboda abin da ke bayyane shi ne, fiye da gaskiyar cewa ɗabi'ar karatu tana da mahimmanci, don koyaushe a yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin mafi yawan "tsoka", nasarar mafi kyawun siyarwa tana toshe isowar waccan wancan adabin. mafi girma a cikin abu da tsari.
Koyaya, babu wani abin zargi, lamari ne na zaɓin karatu. Ni kaina ina cikin waɗanda ke jefa kaina cikin sabon Joel Duka kamar ganye. Abin sani kawai shine gane hakan marubuta kamar Lodge suna ƙara darajar adabi kawai ana ganewa lokaci -lokaci, a matakin tallace -tallace, tare da wucewar lokaci, lokacin da ayyukan marubutan da suka fi ɗaukaka masu dogon zango ne kuma suna iya yin kiwo hollyhocks.
A ɓangaren Lodge (har yanzu yana da sabo da isasshen balaguro), tare da ƙididdigar litattafan da ba a iya faɗi ba ko kuma kasidun da suka manyanta, yana fitar da sabbin kundin da ke watsa wannan ra'ayi na buƙatar karatun natsuwa, gamsuwa lokacin da aka ba da mafi girman kulawa. a gare shi da kuma mai son masoyi.
Da zarar an ba da shi ga dalilin rarrabe Lodge don jin daɗin labaransa, har ma an sami walƙiyar barcin da aka haifa daga bayyane game da rayuwa, koyaushe tare da ra'ayin sukar da ke nazarin komai, daga addini ko akida zuwa salo. Don haka, tare da Lodge, wannan tsoho yana farkar da mu cewa wallafe -wallafen na iya zama wani abu fiye da ba da labari ga son sani kawai na sakamakon, lokacin da duk abin da aka ruwaito yana da ma'ana ta ƙarshe.
Manyan Labarai 3 na David Lodge
Rayuwa a bebe
Kurame koyaushe yana son sani. Na faɗi haka ne saboda lokacin da muka sami makaho muna gyara kanmu, muna neman taimako tare da duk hankalinmu. Kuma duk da haka lokacin da muka sadu da kurma, muna ƙara ɗaga muryarmu cikin sautin matsananciyar damuwa da rashin jin daɗi, kusan koyaushe muna ƙara sautin da ba a iya ji yana gunaguni game da irin wannan yanayin.
Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Lodge ya zaɓi kurma a matsayin naƙasasshiyar abin da ke mamaye labarinsa kuma hakan ya zama babban cikas na sadarwa ga waɗanda ke ji fiye da waɗanda ke son su iya jin komai. Lokacin da jami’ar ta hade sashen ilimin harshe da na Ingilishi, Farfesa Desmond Bates ya yi ritaya da wuri, amma bai ji dadin hakan ba; yana fatan tsarin karatun shekara.
Nasarar da marigayin ya samu a sana'ar matarsa, Winifred, tana ƙaruwa, yana rage mijin zuwa matsayin abokin zama da "mai aikin gida," yayin da bayyanar sabon matar ke sa sanin shekarun su ya zama da daɗi. Don tsayawa. Amma waɗannan abubuwan rashin jin daɗi ba komai bane idan aka kwatanta da ɓacin zuciya na asarar ji, wanda shine tushen rikice rikice na gida da wahalar zamantakewa. Saboda kurmarsa, Desmond ya tsinci kansa cikin rudani a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar wata budurwa wacce halayen ɗabi'unta ke barazanar lalata rayuwarsa a matsayin mai ritaya.
Rayuka da jikkuna
Wataƙila ba haka ba ne a yanzu, aƙalla ba a cikin al'ummominmu na Yamma ba, amma ƴan shekarun da suka gabata farkawa ta jima'i ya zama kamar batun da addini ma yana da matsayinsa na ilimi. A wannan lokacin mun kusanci Ingila mai halin kirki koyaushe a cikin mafi zaɓaɓɓun da'irori (kuma ta hanyar haɓakawa a cikin duk wuraren da suke son nuna wani fifiko), kuma a cikin halayen ɗan adam na Ingilishi wanda aka sani ga kowa da kowa lokacin da suka cire narrowness. na matsayinsu.
Dukanmu muna hawa sabani. Amma mafi munin shine waɗanda ke farkawa tsakanin jiki da ruhi, tsakanin farin ciki na jiki a cikin cikakkiyar ƙuruciya da kira don ɗaukar al'adar Katolika da aka nutsar a tsakiyar fashewar zamantakewa na shekarun sittin ...
Polly, Dennis, Angela da Adrian, gungun matasa Katolika na Ingilishi, kamar kowa, an tilasta musu su ci gaba da "rashin laifi na ruhaniya" da nagarta a lokacin karatun jami'a a London. Amma shekarun sittin ba daidai bane lokaci mai sauƙi don tsayawa kan "kyawawan halaye." A gefe guda, akwai jima'i da kwaya; a daya bangaren, Cocin ba ta daina yi wa wadanda ba su da yawa barazana da azabar jahannama.
Shekaru sun shuɗe kuma ƙungiyar tana tafiya daga budurcin mayaƙa zuwa mafi yawan aure da aka amince da shi, sannan zuwa zina da mafi cikakken kafirci. Yaya za ku iya tafiya idan Allah yana kallon ku kullum? Fushin tarihin rayuwa, "Rayuka da Jikin" hoto ne na Ingilishi wanda ke wucewa daga bangaskiya zuwa asarar asarar rashin laifi. Sharp da rigima, mafi kyawun David Lodge ya dawo tare da baƙar fata game da jima'i, Katolika da matasa. Labarin harabar da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba.
Terapia
Shawarwar Lodge na ban dariya koyaushe ana haifuwa ne daga patina mai laushi na satire. Ya isa ya rushe sassan farko na kariyar ƙarfe na ɗabi'a ko al'ada. Domin babu bukatar kara zurfafawa, da zarar an cire tinsel din, mai karatu mai kyau ne ke da alhakin tambayar komai. Ta wannan ma'anar, Lodge yana ba da kyawawan abubuwan ban dariya na farawa wanda ke tayar da zargi kuma yana gayyatar mu muyi mamakin menene ainihin game da kowane hali ko facade mai sauƙi.
Lawrence Passmore, Tubby ga abokai, yakamata a gamsu da rayuwa. Ya kai matsakaiciyar shekaru cikin farin ciki ya auri kyakkyawar mace mai hazaƙa wacce yake ƙauna, marubuci ne na sitcom na talabijin wanda ya kasance a kan allo tsawon shekaru kuma ya mai da shi mai matsakaicin arziki da shahara. Yana zaune a wani gari mara kyau kusa da London, nesa da taron mahaukaci, kuma yana kula da ƙaramin falo a cikin birni inda yake yin nishaɗi tare da mai son platonic, don kar a manta hayaniyar hauka gaba ɗaya.
